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1、动词语态,考点一：主动语态变被动语态【经典练习】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Li Ming may _(choose)as the monitor of our class next term.2.Do you k now where the next Winter Olympic Games _(hold)?3.We _(tell)to close the windows before we left the lab.4.A maths problem _(discuss)when I entered the classroom.5.Trees and f lowers _(plan
2、t)every year in our home town.,6.Jack _(find)playing the guitar in the room just now.7.Waste paper shouldnt _(throw)everywhere.8.You will have two days off if the work can _(finish)today.9.He _(give)two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre yesterday.10.The result of the competition hasnt _(
3、announce)yet.,【经典练习】单项选择。11.Why is there so much noise outside?Because a new road _ nearby.A.is being built B.will build C.was built D.has built12.My brother _ a job in a bank,but he didnt accept it.A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered,13.What does this sign mean?It means that travelle
4、rs _ use mobile phones while flying.A.dont allow to B.arent allowed to C.wont allow to D.didnt allow to14.Do you believe there are aliens?No,I dont think aliens _.A.can find B.found C.can be found D.cant be found15.Few students can understand the sentence until it _ three times.A.explains B.is expla
5、ined C.will be explained D.explained,【经典练习】将下列句子改为被动语态。16.I didnt attend Janes wedding because she didnt invite me.I didnt attend Janes wedding because_ by her.17.Liu Fengs father bought him a computer last week.A computer _ Liu Feng by his father last week.18.Several foreigners teach English in thi
6、s school.English _ by several foreigners in this school.,19.Mr Li made the boys copy the new words ten times.The boys _ _ the new words ten times by Mr Li.20.The father will give his son an expensive present.The son _ an expensive present by his father.An expensive present _ _ the son by his father.
7、,21.The manager makes the most important decision.The most important decision _ _ by the manager.22.The government sent Mr Yang to a village school to work.Mr Yang _ to a village school to work.23.A thief broke into the store last night.The store_ by a thief last night.,24.We often hear Miss Zhao si
8、ng happily in the park.Miss Zhao _ often _ _ happily in the park.25.Toms parents allow him to watch TV after he finishes his homework.Tom _ to watch TV after his homework _.,【考点点拨】主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。主动语态变为被动语态时应注意以下几个方面：带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态，用直接宾语作主语时，应在间接宾语前加上介词to或for。主动句中感官动词see/hear/fee
9、l/watch/notice和使役动词make等后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补，但在被动结构中需要加上不定式符号to。,用于被动语态的短语动词不可省去后面的介词或副词。【注】只有及物动词（短语）有被动语态，不及物动词（短语）没有被动语态。,考点二：主动形式表被动意义【经典练习】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.This sweater _(wash)better.2.Great changes _(take)place in our country in the last 30 years.3.These apples _(sell)well because they _(look)nice
10、.4.Do you like the dress?Yes,it _(feel)very soft.5.The pen _(write)very well,so Id like to buy one for my sister.,【考点点拨】英语中有一部分动词用作谓语时，形式是主动的，但是表示的意思却是被动的。通常有以下两种情况：转化为系动词的感官动词，如look/sound/taste/feel/smell等。由少数及物动词转化来的不及物动词，如read/sell/wash/wear/write等。,【巩固与提高】根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1.那些衣服每周被洗一次。Those c
11、lothes _ once a week.2.这本书是专门为儿童编写的。The book _ specially for children.3.据说，那里遭遇了洪水的袭击。It _ that there has been a big flood there.,4.孩子们不应该被允许独自去游泳。Children _ to go swimming alone.5.他们说他们已经被邀请参加晚会。They said they _ to the party.,【中考链接】1.Liu Xiang _ by his coach to train regularly.(天津)A.advised B.advis
12、es C.was advised D.be advised2.Can you sing this English song?Of course I can.It _ many times on the radio.(江苏南京)A.taught B.has taught C.is taught D.has been taught,3.No conclusion _ before we complete this test.(四川成都)A.is made B.will be made C.has made4.Tomorrow theres a programme about our school on TV.Then it _ by millions of people.(辽宁沈阳)A.will see B.saw C.will be seen D.was seen5.Last weekend,Jack _ to a birthday party and he had a lot of fun.(吉林长春)A.invite B.was invited C.invited D.is invited,
