大学英语综合教程第一册第一.ppt

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1、Lesson One,Growing Up,Text A Writing For Myself,Part I Background InformationPart IIPre-questionsPart IIIComprehension QuestionsPart IVLanguage PointsPart V Post QuestionsPart VI Text StructurePart VII Translation,Part One:Background Information,Nowadays most children go to school but few of them ha

2、ve ever asked themselves why they go there.Some children think that they go to school just to learn their mother tongue,English and other foreign languages,mathematics,geography,history,science and a few other subjects.But why do they learn these things?Are these the only things they should learn at

3、 school?,Part One:Background Information,Actually children go to school to prepare themselves for the time when they will grow up and will have to support themselves.Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their lives,but there is one more important reason why children go to

4、 school.,Part One:Background Information,There is more to education than just learning facts.We go to school above all to learn how to learn.Learning is not just for school but for life.So even after we have left school,we have to continue to learn.A man who really knows how to learn will always be

5、successful because whenever he is faced with a completely new task or problem,he will teach himself how to deal with it in the best way.Therefore,children do not go to school just to learn languages,mathematics,geography,etc.They go to school to learn how to learn.,Exercise on Background Information

6、,Multiple Choices:_ children really know why they go to school.a.All b.Most c.No d.FewThe most important reason why children should go to school is that _.a.they need the company of other children b.it trains them for the time when they will have to take care of themselves c.they are too small to wo

7、rk d.their parents have no time to look after them,Even after we have left school,we have to continue to learn because _.a.everything we studied at school doesnt have any practical use b.learning is not just for school but for life c.we didnt study well in school d.we were not successful in learning

8、An educated person is able to do something completely new because _.a.he knows how to calculate sums b.he has learned many practical things in school c.he has learned how to learn d.he is slow in learning new things,Part Two Pre-questions,Have you ever seen the American soap series“Growing Pains”?Do

9、 you like it?Why?(Peter Pan?)Do you like to be a child or an adult?Is there anything in your life that has made you change much?,Part Three Comprehension Questions,Para.1 When did the authors dream of becoming a writer seem possible?Why had he felt bored by everything associated with English courses

10、?,Para.2What did the students think of Mr.Fleagle?According to Mr.Baker,which word could vividly describe Mr.Fleagle?,Para.3Which topic attracted Mr.Bakers attention at last?Para.4What kind of dish was spaghetti in those days?Why were all the people in Uncle Allens house laughing and arguing?,Para.5

11、What did Mr.Baker write for?Para.6Did Mr.Baker prepared another essay to Mr.Fleagles requirements?Why?Para.7What would Mr.Fleagle do?,Para.8What was the students response to Mr.Bakers writing?Para.9In which way did this experience change Mr.Baker?Can you explain“the very essence of the essay”?,Write

12、 what one enjoys writing about,Growing up,Life is full of surprise It takes time to growLife is not planned,school in America,Elementary:grade 1-5/1-6Middle or junior high school:grade 6-8/7-9High:grade 9-12 or 10-12,Spaghetti is the Italian-style thin noodle,cooked by boiling and served with sauce,

13、The way to eat spaghetti,1,hold a fork2,scoop up a small amount of spaghetti on your fork to raise it and make sure it is disconnected from the remainder,3,twirl/wind the fork to gather the spaghetti around the prongs of the fork4,with a quick scooping movement,place the rolls into your mouth,Dont s

14、uck!,Line 5:I hated the assignment to turn out long,lifeless paragraphs that were agony for teachers to read and for me to write:It is painful to write long,boring essays required by teachers;neither did teachers enjoy what I wrote,Line 8:Had a reputation for dullness and inability to inspire:Boring

15、,stiff,dull,tidious,like a machine,zombieNo way to encourage students,no way to attract ss,no way to make ss get ideas,Line 9:It is said/reported/believed to do to beSomebody or something is said to be very formal,rigid,and excessively out of dateFormal-not easygoing,not amiable拘谨,不随和Rigid-inflexibl

16、e and stiff刻板,Line19:None was so simple-minded as,but most seemed to be dullThere was no silly title as,Line21:The essay was due:Time to hand to Mr.FleagleIt is due to have lunchIt is due to pay the house/instalmentThe book is due.I have to find time to return it.In due time:proper,Line25:vivid meme

17、ories come flooding back of sth.The memories ofSth.Come back to me just like floodCollege students flooded job fair,eager to hunt a post,Line 36:重温Relive the pleasure of Relive the warmth of Relive the passion enthusiasm.,Text analysis,1,Good at selecting details:2,employs repetition3,employ synonym

18、ous words:A,dull,lifeless,cheerless,tediousB,turn out,write,compose,put downC,anticipate,prepare forD,formal,rigid,prim,correct,proper,respectable,E,vivid memories of sth.Come flooding back to sb,sth.Reawakes in ones mind,sb.Recalls sthF,recapture,reliveG,contempt,ridicule,Part Four Language Points,

19、1.off and on(=on and off):from time to timeIt has been raining during the Spring Festival,which totally changed our original plan.Mother had to get up every night to take care of her baby.2.possibility:state of being possible;likelihood(of)Is there any of defeating our opponents?(that)Experts are co

20、nsidering the that the experiment will be made within two hours.3.take hold:become establishedThe idea of going abroad has taken hold among many young people.Only when good study habit can you improve your grades.,4.bore:make sb.feel tired or lose interestThe secretary becomes d by her routine job.5

21、.associate with:join or connect togetherChildren often associate New Year with beautiful clothes and delicious food.We can hardly associate this decent man with that poor and dirty boy 25 years ago.6.turn out:produce;proveWith the help of the young efficiency expert,the factory can cars 2 times more

22、 than last year.All the people regarded Tom as a hero,but he to be a thief.7.assign:to give as a share or dutyIve been ed to do a difficult task.The management ed him to a new post.This house has been ed to the new comers.,8.anticipate:expect(+n./+that/+v+ing)Modern society is in constant developmen

23、t.We should changes and make timely adjustment.We ed that the enemy would cross the river and so we destroyed the bridge.I hearing from you again.Cf expect(+n./+that/+to do)Im ing a letter.We had not ed that Tom turned up at the party.Little John ed to travel during the Spring Festival.9.tedious:bor

24、ing and lasting for a long timeChildren like short and interesting stories rather than ones.Mike is so that he hasnt many friends.10.reputation:opinion about sth.or sb.held by othersThe managers deadly mistake almost ruined his high among employees.Charles Chaplin had quite a for being comic.,11.ins

25、pire:to fill with confidence,eagerness,etc.The teachers short but powerful words ed all the students to study harder.Many peoples care and help ed the dying patient with courage to live on.Georges inspiring speech made us take action at once.12.rigid:fixed in behavior,views and methods;strictMost of

26、 the students dont like their and impatient teacher.You are too about things to have people like you.13.out of date:old-fashionedNew-style clothes this year may go next year.14.severe:completely plain;strictI like reading novels of writing style.Nowadays,the young prefer to wear clothes,but the old

27、like to wear colorful ones.,15.tackle:deal withWe should work together to this hard task.With the help of the computers now,people can many difficult problems easily.16.due:expected to arrive or happen;to be paid or returnedThe next train is to arrive at 4 p.m.Ill go and pay the bill at once.It is t

28、oday.17.face up to:be brave enough to acceptThe children should be taught to the responsibilities.18.image:a picture formed in the mindAn of a nice girl came to my mind when I heard her pleasant voice on the phone.This newly-established company has done a lot to improve its public,19.recall:bring ba

29、ck to the mind;rememberThe name of the film star is almost on the tip of my tongue,but I still cant it.I cant ever meeting you.Jenny ed that she had left her key in her office.20.put down:write downEvery morning,the secretary the daily arrangement for her boss.21.violate:act againstAny one who the t

30、raffic rules should be pose:write or create(music,poetry,etc.);make up fromThe well-known musician has d a lot of songs for children.This group is d of four adults and three children.,23.turn in:hand inHe turned in his resignation,and left without any word.The teacher asked every student to turn in

31、their picture.24.hold back:prevent the expression of(feelings,fears,etc.);keep as a secretSusan tried hard to her anger in public.We ought to know the whole thing,so dont.25.avoid:keep or get away fromYou should express yourself clearly to misunderstandings when speaking to foreighers.In order to ma

32、king the same mistake,he punished himself.,26.the eleventh hour:the last moment before sth.important happensTom would not remember to do his homework until.27.career:a job or profession for which one is trained and which one intends to follow for the whole of ones lifeHe followed a diplomatic the wh

33、ole of his life and made great contributions to his country.,Part Five Post Questions,What was Mr.Bakers original attitudes towards English courses and essay writing?Which experience made Mr.Baker change his attitude?How did this experience change Mr.Bakers attitude?,Part Six Text Structure,Part One

34、 original attitude:bored(para.1,2)Part Two a new experience:eating spaghetti(para.3,4,5)Part Three changed attitude:discover a calling and write for his own joy(para.6,7,8,9),Part Seven Translation,1.据说,这些激励人们的诗是由一位残疾少年写成的。2.正如你告诉我的那样,这部电影冗长乏味,而且,一些情节违背了历史事实。3.他抑制住眼泪,下决心勇敢地面对一切困难。4.这家公司以其优质的服务而享誉国内外

35、。5.直到最后一刻我才明白除了避免见到他,我别无选择。,Text B Summer Reading,Part VIII Keywords ExercisePart IX Comprehension QuestionsPart X Text Structure,1.At that time slaves were _ of not as human beings but as things.a.regarded b.bought c.sold d.thought2.He needs time and funds to _ his own business.a.work on b.fit in c

36、.build up d.feed on3.The lawyer _ to the management on behalf of the victims of work-related accidents.a.appealed b.appeased c.appeared d.approved4.Psychology is a study of human mind,which _ your feelings,thoughts and poses of b.constitute c.makes up prises5.Warm-blooded animals have the ability to

37、 _ body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather.a.adapt b.fit c.adjust d.produce,Part Eight Keywords Exercise,6.Im sure our new guest will be soon enjoying living with us.It just _ some time to feel comfortable in a new place.a.pays b.needs c.costs d.takes7.The repo

38、rter failed to _ the story.a.track down b.track along c.track through d.track back8.Theyll be here in 10 minutes.In the _,well have some coffee.a.meantime b.meanwhile c.same time d.future9.Now that he was newly appointed general manager of the business,he has to _ more duties than his staff.a.occupy

39、 b.obtain c.assume d.neglect10.The head of the company _ out to be a twenty-year old girl.a.made b.took c.turned d.looked11.Housing shortage has _ a serious challenge to the city.a.promoted b.prompted c.presented d.produced,11.I am quite well now,_ a slight cold.a.except for b.except in c.except d.e

40、xcept that12.I have tried many times to persuade him to _ smoking,but failed.a.cut in b.cut down c.cut off d.cut out13.Well _ many difficulties in the experiment,but we believe that we will succeed at last.a.encounter with b.count c.discount d.encounter14.I havent decided to go by train or by plane,

41、but we can pack our suitcase _.a.for advance b.by advance c.of advance d.in advance,Part Nine Comprehension Questions,Besides earning money,what did the author learn by cutting lawns?In the authors mind,what kind of people dose Mr.Ballou belong to?What did Mr.Ballou offer to the author as a down pay

42、ment?Did the author use to read before he met Mr.Ballou?What did he read?What did the author think of the first book Mr.Ballou gave him?What did the author learn from reading books?What do you learn from reading this story?,Part Ten Text Structure,Para 1:I met different kinds of people by cutting lawns for them in the summer.Paras 219:Mr.Ballou let me read his books as a down payment for my cutting lawns for him.Para 20:I found that a good book can change the direction of peoples life.,

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