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1、代词,one 上文中可数单数名词ones 上文中可数复数名词,通常有定语如：these/those ones;ugly/big ones;the one 指代人that/those 比较级中指代如：The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Nanjing.The students in Class A are more active than those in Class B.,one the other（只有两者）other 做定语，其他的others 复数 some othersanother+n.(s.)c.另一个each oth
2、er 互相one another 互相one by one 一个接一个Is your camera like Bills and Anns?No,but its almost the same as _.A.herB.yoursC.themD.one,each 每个We each were given a book.Each of us was given a book.every 每个的Every student was given a book.表示频度Every other day 每隔一天Every two weeks 每两周These plants are watered _A.ea
3、ch other daysB.every other dayC.each of two daysD.every of two days,some,any,no+thing/body/one不定代词,定语放后面，如：something beautiful(a.)something to drink(to do)something else wh-+elseIf this dictionary is not yours,_ can it be?A.what elseB.who elseC.which elsesD.who elses,both 两个都如：We both like the movie
4、.Both of us like the movie.(谓语动词用复数)These two movies are great.We like both.neither 两个都不Neither of us likes the movie.(谓语动词用单数)These two movies are poor.We like neither.either 两个之一Either of the movies is ok.(谓语动词用单数)(两部都好)There are trees on either side of the street.(两边都有树)Both teams were in hard tr
5、aining;_ was willing to lose the game.A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.the other,all 三者以上都People all like the movie.All of you are to turn in your test papers in two hours.All has been done before the plan is carried out.none 三者以上都不None of your business.不管你的事None of them agrees to return.(谓语通常用单数)_ but f
6、ools will believe what he said.A.NoneB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything,冠词,a 单位如：250kms an hourthe 特指，有限定语的要用 theThe girl there is my sister.序数词、形容词最高级前用the如：the most humble the third day第三天 但是a third day 如：They couldnt finish the job in two days.They needed a third day.,play the piano/violin/harp/flut
7、eplay football/games/chess/cardsthe+形容词或过去分词，表示一类群体，谓语动词用复数。The wounded were taken good care of in hospital.pat/hit/beat/take sb.in/on/by the+身体某个部位He gave me a below in the stomach.,Summers in _ south of France are for _ most part dry and sunny.A./;aB.the;/C./;/D.the;theIf you go by _ train,you can
8、 have a quite comfortable journey,but make sure you get _ fast one.A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD./;/,介词,on the tree 生在树上in the tree 停/在树上in between 在两者中间(内)如：There are two stores in front of my house.The bus stop is in between.between 两者中/在之间among 三者以上中,but 除了，表示一个例外，通常用于否定中如：No one but/except she saw the
9、burglar.但是，并列结构就只能用not but 不是而是except 除了,(排除在外)except 后可接介词短语或从句如：except forexcept thatbesides 除了，(除此之外，还有)The suit fitted him well _ the color was a little too bright.A.except forB.except thatC.except whenD.besides,in+颜色、服装，表示穿着the lady in black(far/two miles)away fromwith 表示伴随，方式，拥有，凭借如：The temper
10、ature changes with seasons.She is bound to succeed with her skill.You should solve the problem with calmness.With the development of economy,the living standard of Chinese people is increasing fast.,in the morning/afternoon/eveningat night/noon/midnighton the morning of April 2 在某天的上下午用onon Sunday/o
11、n May 1in the 1980sin his thirties It is not rare in _ that people in _ fifties are going to universities for further education.A.90s;theB.the 90s;/C.90s;theirD.the 90s;their,in common 共同的in total 总共in general 一般，通常 in all 总之in particular 尤其 be good at 善于do well in 善于，在那方面做得好be similar to 与一样类似be di
12、fferent from与不同,be interested in 对感兴趣be responsible for 对负责be aware of 意识到on ones mind 在某人的心中because of 由于due to 由于in spite of尽管lack of 缺乏,形容词,get/become longer and longer times(倍数)+as+形容词+as times(倍数)+形容词比较级+than times(倍数)the length/width of 或是分数如 one sixth;two fifthsThe Oriental Pearl Tower is _ o
13、ur apartment building.A.20 times as high as B.as 20 times high asC.20 times so high asD.so 20 times high as,Children shouldnt stay up _ grown-ups do.A.as later asB.so late thanC.so later asD.as late asChina is _ larger than the United States.A.one sixB.one sixthC.one sixesD.one sixths,形容词比较级前的修饰语muc
14、h bigger;a bit more;much more beautiful,Her handwriting is _ mine.A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better asWhich is _ country,Canada or Australia?A.the largestB.a largestC.a largerD.the largerWill you give this message to Mr.White,please?Sorry,I cant.He _.A.doesnt any more work hereB
15、.doesnt any longer here workC.doesnt work any more hereD.doesnt work here any longer,the more,the more,In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,_.A.our holiday will be better.B.our holiday will be the better.C.the better our holiday will beD.the b
16、etter will our holiday be,合成形容词(连字符、名词单数)A two-year-old boy;a 12-day visit;a 200-page-long book名词前形容词形容词顺序（定）冠词/指示代词/物主代词+序数词+基数词+主观评价+形状（大小长短胖瘦高矮）+颜色+材料+产地（来源）+名词the first two large carsa beautiful new big cityher long black silk dress,John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _.A.openB
17、.to be openC.to openD.openingtoo+形/副词too+形/副词to do形/副词+enough to doenough+名词+to doIs the ice _ to skate _?A.so hard/B.too hard onC.enough hard atD.hard enough on,so+形/副词+as to do/that（从句）such+（形容词）不可数名词/a+（形容词）单数可数名词/（形容词）复数可数名词+thatMrs.Peterson was _ fussy woman _ her servants said that they would
18、not work for her any longer.A.so thatB.such a when C.such a thatD.so when I like the movie very much.,a few(有一些);few（几乎没有，一点点）+可数名词a little(有一些);little（几乎没有，一点点）+不可数名词We have planted a lot of apple trees,but because there has been no rain,_ have borne fruit.A.someB.fewC.a fewD.the fewa lot of/lots o
19、f+可数名词/不可数名词The room is big enough,and we need _.A.lots of furnituresB.many furnituresC.a lot of furnitureD.many furniturea number of+可数名词a large amount of+不可数名词two dozen/hundred/thousand/million eggsdozens/hundreds/thousands/millions of eggs,名词,behavior 行为，表现manner 举止，礼仪action行动activity活动act 行为，法案a
20、nxiety 焦虑worry担心supporter 支持者/方What a mess!真乱啊,Mark 记号，标记，分数Sign 迹象，符号signal 信号，手势Remark 评论，说话Client 客户Customer 顾客Guest客人Fee 会费，学费Tip小费Fare 车船等费Cost 成本Expense 开销Large/small population 人口多/少,He was made _ of Fudan University.A.a presidentB.presidentsC.the presidentD.presidentWho did you spend last we
21、ekend with?_A.PalmersB.the PalmersC.The PalmersD.The Palmers,We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _.A.factB.realityC.practiceD.deedThe law will come into _ on the day when it is passed.A.useB.serviceC.effectD.existence,My friend Martin was very sick with a stranger fever;_,he coul
22、d neither eat nor sleep.A.as a resultB.after allC.anywayD.otherwise,动词,listen 听，动作listen to听着，动作+宾语listen to music hear 听到，结果Look看，动作 look at看着，动作+宾语see看到,bring in 收入bring out 生产，使显出bring about 导致belong to 属于(只用于主动态中)carry out 执行Turn on/off 开/关Turn up 把音量调高/出现Turn down 把音量调低/拒绝Turn out 生产，制造Turn in
23、上交，告发,Get through 通过，过难关Set aside 搁置一边，留出Take in 吸收，接受，理解Take care of照顾Take place(只用于主动态中)发生/举行Take the place of 取代Take for granted 把想当然/以为然Run into 撞上，Run on 继续跑，流逝Run over 碾过，溢出Run up 迅速跑，高涨,Make room for 为留空间Make use of 利用Make an appointment on 定约会于哪天Make it.办到。做到。成功了。Make ones way to 朝地方去Make a
24、change/turn 改变/转弯Make a decision 做决定Make progress 取得进步Supply with 为提供Provide with 为供应The passengers were robbed _all their money.A.ofB.offC.fromD.away,Look after 照顾Look over 检查Look on 旁观Look into 调查She _ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A.looked upB.looked forC.pic
25、ked outD.picked upResult in 导致Result from 因而起Lead to 导致Think/speak highly of 对看法/赞扬好,kill time 消磨时间do sb.a favor 帮忙lend sb.a hand帮忙blameI feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blameC.is to be blamedD.should blameIn some parts of the world,tea _ with milk and
26、sugar.A.is servingB.is servedC.servesD.served,taste/look/feel/smell/remain+形容词动词+to doagree,refuse,reject,want,expect,would likeShe pretended _ me when I passed by.A.not to seeB.not seeingC.to not seeD.having not seen动词+doingenjoy,appreciate,avoid,neglect,mind,object to,(objection to),cant help,have
27、 a hard time,have trouble/difficulty,spend some time,be busy,look forward to,feel like,Have you ever considered _ abroad?A.goingB.going toC.to goD.to go toI can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five years.A.sailB.to be sailingC.to have sailedD.sailing,While shopping,people sometim
28、es cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A.being persuadedB.be persuadedC.to persuadeD.to be persuadingHe got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.A.to loseB.losingC.to be lostD.being lost*Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _
29、some schools for poor children.A set upB.setting upC.have set upD.having set up,There is no need/use/point doingIt(sth.)is worth doingWhat do you think of the book?Oh,excellent.Its worth _a second time.A.to readB.to be readC.readingD.being read动词+dohelp,had better,would rather/sooner,cant but,动词+to
30、do/doingforget to do 忘记要做的事forget doing忘记发生过的事The light of the office is still on.Oh,I forgot _.A.turning it offB.turn it offC.to turn it offD.having turned it off,remember to do记得要做的事remember doing记得发生过的事regret to do对要做某事表示遗憾regret doing 对做过的事表示后悔mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 意味着,动词+sb.+to doallow,adv
31、ise,want,would like/love,ask,tell,persuade,Charles is generally considered _the first computer.A.to inventB.inventingC.to have inventedD.having inventedI would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone,动词+sb.domake,have,l
32、et,get 让某人做某事As youve never been there before,Ill have someone _ you the way.A.showB.to showC.showingD.showedIll try my best to get her _ the doctor.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.for seeingsee,hear,notice,sb.do/doingTom was caught _,so he was put into prison.A.to stealB.stoleC.stealingD.steal,Be made/seen/
33、heard to doPaul doesnt have to be made _.He always works hard.learnto learnlearnedlearningmake+oneself+过去分词(使自己被)The speaker raised his voice but couldnt make himself_.hearhearingto hearheard have+sth.+过去分词(让别人做某事)Good morning.Can I help you?Id like to have this package _,madam.Be weighedTo be weigh
34、edTo weighweighed,be kept informed of 被告知need/want/require doing/to be done This page needs _ again.A.being checkedB.checkedC.to checkD.checkingdareThey _ to walk in the street at night.A.did not dareB.not daredC.not dareD.dared not,非谓语动词,_ at the stamp,the expert said it was worth$10.To glanceGlanc
35、edHaving glancedHaving been glanced_ from the top of the hill,the village looks more beautiful.SeeingTo seeSeenSee_ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.LosingLostHaving lostTo lose,_ late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.A.To sleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Having slept*The research
36、 is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A.beginsB.having begunC.beginningD.begunThe murder was brought in,with his hands _ behind his back.A.being tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied,句型,(Sb.)think/find/make/see+it+形容词短语/名词短语/分词短语+to do如：She found it difficult to carry out the pl
37、an.The party was successful,but we thought it a pity not _ you.A.inviteB.to inviteC.invitingD.to have invitedIt is+形容词短语/名词短语/分词短语+to doIt is wise to deal with the problem calmly.It is said/agreed/reported/admitted+that(具体名词）be said/agreed/reported/admitted+to do,It is/was+强调部分+that It was on the st
38、reet _ Ms.White found the dog lying dead.A.whereB.whichC.on whichD.thatIt is/was+not until+thatIt was not until last week that he was told to have been promoted.,虚拟语气,If(had+过去分词)，（would+have 过去分词）(与过去事实相反)You would have caught the train if you _ so late.A.didnt sleepB.havent sleptC.hadnt sleptD.don
39、t sleepI would have finished my composition by now if I had not stopped _ with him.A.talkingB.to talkC.talkedD.talk,I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If she _,she would have met my brother.A.has comeB.did comeC.cameD.had comeYesterday Jane walked away from the discussion.Otherwise,she _ somethi
40、ng she would regret later.A.had saidB.saidC.might sayD.might have said,Its(high)time that(did)It is time that you told the truth.wish/as if/would rather(were/did)（现在）wish/as if/would rather(had+过去分词)（过去）wish(would+do)（将来）He talks as if _ everything in the world.A.he knowsB.he knewC.he had knownD.he
41、would have known,The two strangers talked as if they _ friends for years.A.should beB.would beC.have beenD.had beenWhen a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it _.A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken,request/suggest/demand/advise/insist that(should+do),He would not list
42、en at all to the doctors advice that he _ smoking immediately.A.stopB.stopsC.stoppedD.will stopThe teacher insisted that the student _ his homework before next Sunday.A.hand inB.would hand inC.handed inD.will hand in,Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill,and her parents suggested that she _ a med
43、ical examination.A.be;should have B.was;haveC.should be;hadD.was;has,should/ought to+have+过去分词过去本该做，但却没做must+be/do对现在事实推测，必定，肯定must+have+过去分词对过去事实推测，必定，肯定He _ a doctor about his headache a week ago.A.ought to have seenB.ought to seeC.ought to be seeingD.ought to be seenWe _ last night,but we went to
44、 the concert instead.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study,I didnt hear the phone.I _ asleep.A.must beB.must have beenC.should beD.should have beenI was really anxious about you.You _home without a word.A.mustnt leaveB.couldnt have leftC.shouldnt have leftD.neednt leave,
45、Sorry,Im late.I _ the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A.might have turned offB.cant have turned offC.neednt have turned offD.wont turn off_ the snow,we _ the mountain yesterday.A.But for;could have climbedB.Otherwise;could have climbedC.If it were not for;could climbD.If it hadnt been for;c
46、ould climb,时态,If/as soon as/when从句(一般现在时)，+主句（一般将来时）The water will be further polluted unless some measures _.A.will be takenB.are takenC.will takeD.take从句（过去完成时 had done）+主句（一般过去时）The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four fifths of the tickets _.A.was bookedB.had been bookedC.
47、were bookedD.have been booked,When从句(一般过去时)+主句（过去进行时）I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.A.was havingB.had been havingC.am havingD.have been havingThe last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A.have seen;was pickingB.saw;pickedC.have seen;pickedD.saw;was picking,while 从句(进行时)+主句（进行时）*Sh
48、e thought I was talking about her daughter,_,in fact,I was talking about my daughter.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.while主句（现在完成时have done）+since从句（一般过去时）,主句hardly（过去完成时）+when从句（一般过去时）主句no sooner（过去完成时）+than从句（一般过去时）,He _ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.A.has no sooner gotB.no sooner gotC.no
49、sooner gotD.had no sooner got,They _ on it for many hours but they have not yet reached any conclusions.A.workedB.have been workingC.am havingD.have been havingThe dinner was the most expensive meal we _.A.would haveB.have ever hadC.have never hadD.had ever had,used to do/be used to doingTom and Joh
50、n _ swimming together during their childhood,didnt they?Used to goingUsed to goWere used to goWere used goingShe used to _ her teaching when she was young.Devote toBe devoted toDevoting toBeing devoted to,by+过去式（或过去时间短语），had doneby+现在式（或将来时间短语），will have done,By the time next year I _ from this coll
