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1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.,Section A 3Grammar focus4c,Mario and Mary _ _ several hours each week _ _ others.Mario wants _ _ an animal doctor.He _ at an animal hospital.He wants _ _ more about _ _ care for animals.,Revision,Complete the sentences.,how to,to help,give up,to be,to lear
2、n,volunteers,Can you tell something about Mario to us?,Mary is a book lover.She could read by herself _ _ _ of four.Last year,she decided _ _ _ for a volunteer after-school _ program.Mary still works there once a week _ _ kids _ _ read.Volunteering here is a dream come true for her.She can what she
3、_ _ _and helps others at the same time.,to try out,at the age,loves to do,reading,learn to,to help,Can you tell something about Mary to us?,1.我想去帮助无家可归的人。Id _ _ _ homeless people.2.你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他 们变得更高兴。You could _ hospitals _ _ you visit the kids and cheer them up.,Grammar focus,ask to let,like
4、to help,Fill in the blanks according to the text.,3.她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们 学习读书。She _ there once a week _ _ kids learn to read.,volunteers,to help,4.她决定参加一个志愿者课后阅读节目的选拔。She _ _ try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.,decided to,5.马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。Mario believes it can help him _ _ his futur
5、e dream job.6.我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。Im making some signs _ _ _ around the school.,to get,to put up,Grammar,1.做动词宾语。常见动词有would like,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer.,动词不定式用法小结,e.g.We dont want to spent too much money.我们不想花费太多钱。,动词不定式的否定形式在不定式前直接加not,即not to do sth.Eg.Jim told me not to wake up Ka
6、te.,1.I dont know how to swim.我不知道怎样游泳。2.We wish(hope)to travel around the world.我们希望周游世界。3.I prefer to eat food that I like.我更喜欢吃我喜 欢的食物。4.The room needs to be big enough for 3 people.这房间需要足够大容纳3个人。5.I d like to volunteer at an animal hospital.我想要在一家动物医院做自愿工作。,2.作宾语补足语。宾语和宾补在逻辑上有主谓关系，又称复合宾语。常见动词有 a
7、sk,want,tell,invite,like,hate.,e.g.Mr.Li asked the students to copy the text.李老师让学生们抄写课文。,1.Could you tell me how to get to the mall?2.No one invited me to take part in the meeting.3.I cant stand the hamburgers.They make me feel sick.4.Could you help me(to)finish the work on time?5.Please let me kno
8、w if you will come to see me tonight.,3.作目的状语。,e.g.Jack turned his head around to look at people.杰克转过头看向人群。,He still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.,e.g.Claire missed a great chance to make a lot of money.克莱尔错过了一个赚大钱的机会。,4.作后置定语。,1.I have a lot to do today.2.I want to get somethi
9、ng to read in my holiday.3.He has 3 letters to write this evening.4.Please dive me some paper to write on.5.She is a nice person to work with.6.In my family,my mother is always the first one to get up.,五.动词不定式做主语：1.To know something about English is one thing;to know English is quite another.懂点英语是一回
10、事，掌握英语完全是另一回事.多数情况下都用做形式主语放在句首，而把真 正的做主语的动词不定式短语放在句后。2.It takes 30 hours to get there by train.3.Its very kind of you to help me.4.What are the best ways to learn more English?,6.动词help及一些役使动词let,make,have 等和感官动词see,feel,watch,hear等后面常省略to做宾语补足语。,e.g.My mother wouldnt let me go to the movie.妈妈不会让我去看
11、电影的。,I made them give me the money back.,I didnt see you come in.,1.He made me _(tell)him all the things.2.Please remember _(water)the plants while Im away.3.Lets _(watch)a talk show.,Exercises,.Fill in the blanks.,to water,tell,watch,4.What can you expect _(learn)from the news?5.My parents want me
12、_(be)a doctor.6.Id like _(watch)cartoons at home.,to be,to watch,to learn,1.Who will _(自愿读)these words for us?2.The girl often _ her mother _ the dishes(帮妈妈洗餐具)on weekends.,.Complete the sentences.,helps do,volunteer to read,3.We _ her _(邀请 来)to our party.4.The old man had _(无事可做)every day.,nothing
13、to do,asked to come,sick adj.生病的；有病的；,e.g.He felt sick before the test.考试前他生病了。,New words,辨析：sick 与 ill,sick 可作定语修饰名词，而ill只能做表语。,e.g.The mother cared for the sick girl day and night.妈妈日夜照料着生病的女孩。,e.g.Jane was ill yesterday,she didnt go to school.昨天简生病了，她没去上学。,raise v.募集；征集,e.g.They sold something to
14、 raise money.他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。,e.g.I dont like to go out alone at night.我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。,alone adv.独自；单独,辨析：lonely 与 alone,lonely 情感上的孤独，寂寞。alone 独自一人（但不定感觉寂寞）。,e.g.Linda was alone in the house.琳达独自一人待在房子里。,e.g.She lives alone and often feels lonely.她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。,4a,Practice,Fill in the blanks with the phra
15、sal verbs in the box.,put up,hand out,call up,cheer up,come up with,give out,put off,点拨：由句意“本学期我学业太忙”，可知上文应意为“我想将去动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏季”，故空格处意为“推迟”。,1.I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.Im too busy with my studies this year.,put off,2.She hopes to _ at least five primary
16、schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs.,call up,点拨：由下文目的状语“to ask”意“来问是否他们需要志愿者帮助做课外活动。”，可知空格处意为“打电话给”。,点拨：由关键词idea及sick children，可知第一空格处意为“想出”，第二空格处意为“使 振奋”。,3.Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children because they are often sad.,come up with,cheer up,4.
17、We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale.We will _ the money from the sale to homeless people.,put up,hand out,give out,点拨：由关键词signs(告示)，notices(通知)，及money(钱)可知第一空意为“张贴”，第二空格意为“发放”，第三空意为“捐赠”。,help move do make visit spend,4b,Fill in the blanks with t
18、he correct forms of the verbs in the box.,Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs 1._ lots of money.In their free time,they think about what 2._ for fun.However,few people think about what they can do 3._ others.,There are many people who are less lucky than us.Volunteering our ti
19、me to help these people is a good way 4._ our free time.For example,we can make plans 5._ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6._ to another place,like one of the countries in Africa,and help people there.
20、,2.to do 复合不定式做宾语。在业余时间，他们考虑做什么事情来休闲或娱乐。,3.to help 做目的状语。然而，没有人考虑他们可以做些什么事情来帮助他人。,1.to make to不定式做后置定语。现在大部分人只关心获得份好工作以挣大钱。,思路点拨：,5.to visit 做宾语补足语。我们可以制定计划去医院探望生病的儿童或,6.to move 做目的状语。一些人甚至停止工作几个月到一年而移居到其他地方。,4.to spend 做定语。志愿花时间帮助这些人是打发 业余时间的一种好方式。,help move do make visit spend,Most people today ar
21、e only worried about getting good jobs 1._ lots of money.In their free time,they think about what 2._ for fun.However,few people think about what they can do 3._ others.,to make,to do,to help,There are many people who are less lucky than us.Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way 4.
22、_ our free time.For example,we can make plans 5._ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year 6._ to another place,like one of the countries in Africa,and help people there.,to spend,to visit,to move,1.Id like to
23、volunteer _ _ 2.At 12:a.m.,I called my friend _ _,Complete the sentences with your own ideas.Use infinitives.,to help kids with their homework.,to play soccer together in the afternoon.,4c,3.Im very busy but I could help _ _ 4.Summer vacation is coming,and I want _5.I want to travel alone.My parents told me(not)_,take the trash out after dinner.,not to do that.,to go camping with my friends.,put up,hand out,call up,cheer up,come up with,give out,put off,Make sentences with the phrases below.,
