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1、Franklin D.Roosevelt 富兰克林罗斯福,Roosevelt is consistently rated by scholars as one of the greatest US Presidents.罗斯福一直被学者评为最伟大的美国总统之一。演讲者：李骁斌,About Roosevelt罗斯福的简介,Franklin Delano Roosevelt(January 30,1882 April 12,1945;)was the 32nd President of the United States and a central figure in world events d
2、uring the mid-20th century,leading the United States during a time of worldwide economic crisis and world war.The only American president elected to more than two terms,he was often referred to by his initials,FDR.Roosevelt won his first of four presidential elections in 1932,while the United States
3、 was in the depths of the Great Depression.FDRs combination of optimism and economic activism is often credited with keeping the countrys economic crisis from developing into a political crisis.He led the United States through most of World War II,and died in office of a cerebral hemorrhage shortly
4、before the war ended.,Early political career早期政治生涯,State Senator 州参议员（19910年）Assistant Secretary of the Navy 海军助理国务卿(1913年)Campaign for Vice-President 参加副总统的竞选活动（1920年）Governor of New York,19291932 1929年至1932年纽约州长1932 presidential election and he is the only one in U.S.history,the president his four
5、th consecutive term 1932年总统选举,而且他是美国历史上唯一一位连任四届的总统,Roosevelt was famous for his contribution during a time of worldwide economic crisis and world war II.,图1,图2,Economic crisis,In 1929,the U.S.economic crisis broke out.A quarter of the workforce was unemployed.Two million were homeless.Due to the lac
6、k of employment,organized crime and outlaws were on the rise,such as John Dillinger.Roosevelt became president after the implementation of the New Deal.,Roosevelts policies,Win the trust of the people,Finally,he succeeded in saving the U.S.economy,and to further strengthen the control of the state o
7、f the economy.,World war II,On December 7,1941,the Japanese attacked the US Pacific Fleet at Pearl Harbor,destroying or damaging 16 warships,including most of the fleets battleships,and killing almost 3000 American military personnel and civilians.Antiwar sentiment in the United States evaporated ov
8、ernight and the country united behind Roosevelt.,The next day,Roosevelt asked Congress to declare war on Japan.This marks the United States directly involved in World War II and it changed the pattern of World War II.Although he suffered from paralytic disease(麻痹性疾病),since then he is a synonym of re
9、sponsibility and strong.,A great man,Roosevelt gave his country and the world prosperity(繁荣）and stability（安定）.In the April 12,1945,Roosevelt died of illness.Roosevelts death was met with shock and grief across the US and around the world.Roosevelt had been president for more than 12 years,longer than any other person.This means that his ability and charisma（魅力）,but also on behalf of the American peoples choice.History has proved that.,The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.,实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。,Thank You!,
