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1、Unit 4 Earthquakes,-grammar,One million people of the city were asleep as usual that night.One million people thought little of these events.,One million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.,It was felt in Beijing.Beijing is more than two hundred kil
2、ometers away.,It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometers away.,A huge crack cut across houses,roads and canals.A huge crack was eight kilometers long and thirty kilometers wide.,A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty kilometers wide cut across houses,roads and c
3、anals.,Another big quake shook Tangshan.Another big quake was almost as strong as the first one.,Another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.,The army organized teams to dig out those people.Those people were trapped.,The army organized teams to dig out those who wer
4、e trapped.,Workers built shelters for survivors.The survivors homes had been destroyed.,Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.,Attributive Clause,Do you know the men who were moving stone in the picture?,Do you know the men who were moving stone in the picture?,The men
5、whom we just saw in the picture are soldiers.,The men who/that were moving stone are soldiers.,Subject(主语),Object(宾语),Attribute(定语),Function关系代词在从句中的作用,关系代词，如that,which,who,whose,whom,of whom,of which等,This is the house,of which the window broke last night.,This is the house in which Lu Xun once liv
6、ed.,He lived in a big house,in front of which stood a big tall tree.,In the dark street,there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn to help.,The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.,Do you know the men who were moving stone in the picture?,Mary is driving a car whi
7、ch(或用that)can travel 160 kilometers an hour.,Subject(主语),Object(宾语),The man whom(或用that,口语中也可用who,可省略)we just saw in the picture is Liu Dehua.,He has not found the mobile which(或用that,可省略)he lost last week.,口语中，在定语从句里起宾语作用的关系代词常可省去，如：,Have you found the CD-ROM(which/that)you want?,Attribute(定语),Excu
8、se me.Are you the gentleman whose umbrella I borrowed yesterday?,I saw some trees whose leaves were black with disease.,限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况,当先行词是不定代词 all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one 时，如：,Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?,You should hand in
9、 all that you have.,限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况,当先行词前面有the only,the very,any,few,little,no,all等词修饰时，如：,This is the very person that Im waiting for.,The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.,限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况,当先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时，如：,This is the best that has been used against
10、 pollution.,This is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen.,限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况,当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时，如：,This train is the last that will go to Hangzhou.,What is the first American film that you have seen?,限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况,当先行词既有人又有物时，如：,Do you know the things and persons that they ar
11、e talking about?,限制性定语从句中，必须用关系代词that的情况,当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时，如：,Which is the bike that you lost?,Who is the boy that won the gold medal?,定语从句中，必须用关系代词which的情况,Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,which,of course,made the others envy him.,在非限制性定语从句中，只用which,不用that,如：,定语从句中，必须
12、用关系代词which的情况,This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.,当动词短语中的介词提前时，只用which,不用that。如：,注意：在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。如:,This is the pen(which/that)Im looking for.,Fill in the blanks using that and which.,Is there anything_ you dont understand about the problem？This is the very boo
13、k _ I have been looking for.All the presents _ your friends gave you on your birthday should be put away.The worst matter _ Im afraid of happened in the end.He was late for the ceremony,_ was very surprising to me.,that,that,that,that,which,1.Many children,_parents are away working in big cities,are
14、 taken good care of in the village.,A.their B.whose C.of them D.with whom,2.Theyve won their last three matches,_I find a bit surprised actually.,A.that B.when C.what D.which,Exercise,3.A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mail.,A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever,A.who
15、 B.which C.when D.that,4.Whenever I met her,_was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile.,Exercise,5.Gun control is a subject _Americans have argued for a long time.,of which B.with which C.about which D.into which,who B.whomever C.no matter who D.whoever,6.The how to book can be of help to _
16、 wants to do the job.,Exercise,7.The man pulled out a gold watch,_were made of small diamonds.,A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which,A.when B.that C.whether D.what,8.-Is there any possibility _you could pick me up at the airport?-No problem.,Exercise,9.You can only be sure of _you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _you might get in the future.,that;what B.what;/C.which;that D./;that,10.He was educated at the local high school,_he went on to Beijing University.,after which B.after that C.in which D.in that,Exercise,Thank You!,
