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1、被动语态的用法(1)重点：动词不定式的被动语态,一.课文原句1)It was going _(test out)by Larrys wife,Claire.(Page11,Line 3)2)Claire thought it was ridiculous _(offer)sympathy by a robot.(Page11,Line 24)3)How awful _(discover)by her,Clair thought.(Page11,Line 12)4)By that time,Tony expected the house _(completely transform).(Page
2、11,Line 24)5)What a sweet victory _(envy)by those women!(Page11,Line 53),to be tested out,to be offered,to be discovered,to be completely transformed,to be envied,二.动词不定式的被动语态动词不定式的被动语态有两种形式：,1)一般式(not/never)to be done 2)完成式(not/never)to have been done(表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前),2.动词不定式的被动语态练习1)It is a great
3、 honor _(invite)to attend the opening ceremony.2)His ambition is _(employ)by the company.3)He pretended _(beat)by his father the day before.4)这个残疾的孩子期待由这个主建筑师来设计这座电影院。The disabled child expect the cinema _ by the chief architect.5)He hurried to the booking office,_(却被告知)that all the tickets had been
4、 sold out.6)The Brazilians are proud of the Olympic Games _(即将举行的)in their country.,to have been invited to,to be employed,to be designed,to have been beaten,only to be told,to be held,3.在下列情况中用不定式的主动形式表示被动意思。不定式作后置定语，与被修饰的名词或代词构成 逻辑上的动宾关系，但又与该句主语(或另一名词/代词)构成逻辑上的主谓关系时。He has nothing to eat.(分析：(he主
5、eat谓 nothing宾(被修饰词)I will give you a book to read.(分析:_主 _谓 _宾(被修饰词)这个优雅的女人有事情要宣布。_,you,read,a book,The elegant lady has something to declare.,2)在“主语+系动词+表语(形容词)to do”中,主语也是不定 式的逻辑宾语，即不定式动词和主语之间是动宾关系。This question is easy to answer.(分析：answer(动)this question(宾)注意：如果动词为不及物动词，则要注意介词的搭配。John is difficu
6、lt to deal with.(分析：_(动)_(宾)如：这扶手椅坐起来很舒服。_ 这题目很难算出来。_,deal with,John,The armchair is comfortable to sit in.,The question is difficult to work out.,3)want/need/require doing=want/need/require to be done,The house needs repairing.=The house needs _.,to be repaired,三、用动词不定式填空1.It will take several week
7、s for your computer _(repair).2.With so much homework _(do),he set down to work.3.This makes it possible for them _(make)metals into any required shapes.4.Dick sped on the motorway only _(fine).5.When some money went missing from the bank,Thomas was believed _(steal)it.6.The book is said _(translate
8、)into several languages.7.I feel greatly honored _(welcome)into their society.,to be repaired,to do,to make,to have stolen,to be fined,to be welcomed,to have been translated,8.Mrs.Smith warned her daughter _(not drive)after drinking.9.The coat is easy _(wash).10.He asked _(send)to the place where he
9、 was most needed.11.What he hoped was _(admit)into Zhongshan University.,not to drive,to wash,to be sent,to be admitted,四、完成句子1.We should repair the window.=The window requires _.=The window requires _ _ _.2.It seems that he has been punish by his teacher yesterday.=He seems _ _ _ _(punish)by his te
10、acher yesterday.3.很抱歉让您等了那么久。Im sorry _ so long.4.听说下周即将要举行一个派对，我们感到很高兴。Hearing that a party _ next week,we felt delighted.,repairing,to be repaired,to have been punished,to have kept you waiting,is to be held,5.为了学好，他尽最大努力防止自己浪费时间。_study well,he did his utmost to prevent himself from _ time.,In ord
11、er to,wasting,五、非谓语动词,1.1)_(smoke)may cause cancer,so you should give it up.2)It is clear that _(complete)this task today will take a long time.3)It takes me about two hours _(finish)all my homework every day.4)It is necessary for us _(be)constantly reminded of our shortcomings.5)Its very kind of yo
12、u _(tel)me the truth.6)Its no use _(quarrel)about it.,Smoking,to complete,to finish,to be,to tell,quarreling,2.1)(2014)One morning,I was waiting at the bus stop,worried about _(be)late for school.2)We object to _(give)up halfway.3)(2014)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver,but he ref
13、used _(stop)until we reached the next stop.4)(2014)Still,the boy kept _(ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.5)Tony regretted _(tell)Billy that he had recited 100 English words.Hearing that,Billy regretted _(waste)a lot of time.,being,giving,to stop,riding,to tell,wasting,3
14、.1)(2014)While there are _(amaze)stories of instant information,for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river.2)(2014)There were many people waiting at the bus stop,and some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint).3)Her job is _(t
15、each)English.4)His ambition is _(enter)a good university.,amazing,disappointed,teaching,to enter,4.1)(2015)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by.2)I borrowed some books _(read).3)Tu Youyou,a female scientist,became the first Chinese citizen _(
16、win)a Nobel Prize in science.4)Happiness is the ability _(make)the most of what we have.5)From his _(terrify)facial expression,we knew it was a _(terrify)film.,built,to read,to win,to make,terrified,terrifying,5.1)(2009广东)She wished that he was as easy _(please)as her mother,who was always delighted
17、 with perfume.2)(2015广东)Since the plants took a while to grow,he started cutting down tress _(sell)the wood.3)(2012广东)Mary will never forget the first time she saw him.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_(wear)sunglasses.4)_(satisfy)with what he did,the teacher praised him in class.5)_(tell)that
18、his mother was ill,Li Lei hurried home quickly.,to please,to sell,wearing,Satisfied,Told,6.1)(2011广东)I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man _(sit)at the front.2)(2007广东)While she was getting me _(settle)into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was lying up his horse to my car.3)The perseverance of the seniors(学长)of Changping Middle School always encourages us _(pursue追寻)our dreams.,sitting,settled,to pursue,
