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1、Adj.adv.,Lisa,什么叫形容词?,表示事物的特征的词,用以修饰名词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分,形容词,表语 She is beautiful.,定语 She is a beautiful woman.,宾语补足语She makes English classes intreresting.,注意1.形容词修饰名词要前置,修饰不定代词时要后置.如:an important meeting something(不定代词)important2.表示人的性质、特征的形容词前加定冠词the 可表示一类人.如:The
2、rich should help the poor.The young should be polite to the old.,形容词的主动意义和被动意义,The weather is pleasant these days.He is pleased with our compositions.The cartoon is very interesting.Even my parents are interested in the cartoon.,令人愉快的,高兴的,有趣的,感兴趣的,Practice,1.The ice in the lake is about one meter.It
3、s strong enough to skate on.A.long B.high C.thick D.wide2.If you want to learn English well,you must use it as _ as possible.A.often B.long C.hard D.soon3.Paul has _ friends except me,and sometimes he feels lonely.A.many B.some C.few D.more,C,A,C,什么叫副词?,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词。e.g.,very,early,o
4、ut,soon,quickly,etc.,副词：用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词 的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.,副词的用法,副词的分类,时间副词 yesterday,then,later,just,soon,first.地点副词 here,there,home,anywhere,everywhere.方式副词 carefully,clearly,easily.程度副词 very,quite,rather.疑问副词 when,how,why.连接副词 however.句子副词 certainly,generally,surely.,形容词与副词的关系,通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。,slow
5、 _ real _usual _ careful _ easy _ happy _heavy _ angry _,slowly,really,usually,carefully,easily,happily,heavily,angrily,friend,friendly,形容词和副词的级,形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级1.原级：即形容词和副词的原形。small,good,pretty,big,many hard,happily,slowly,quickly 程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词和副词的原级。如：very tall、too hot、so cold
6、quite interesting run quickly,asas,(与一样）not as（so)as（与不一样）中间用原级。,The story is as interesting as that one.,The question is not as/so difficult as that one.,用法：(一)原级,1、是形容词和副词的基本形式，用来描述人物或动作。e.g.John is a tall boy.Our country is beautiful and strong.Rabbits run fast.,2、两者在某一方面程度相同，用“as+形容词（副词）原形+as”的句
7、型。甲在某一方面不及乙时，用“not as(so)+形容词（副词）原形+as”的句型。e.g.Tom walks as fast as Mike.Tom doesnt walk as fast as Mike.,用法：(一)原级,2.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较”或“更一些”。标志词：than(比）,My desk is cleaner than yours.,Mike is much taller than Tom.,3.最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间 的比较。,标志词：in+大范围,of all,of+the+具体的数字,表示“最”的意思。（两者以上用最高级）,This el
8、ephant is the heaviest one in the zoo.,Of all the stars,the sun is the nearest to the earth.,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,narrower cleverer
9、,narrowest cleverest,more difficult more popularmore slowly,most difficult most popularmost slowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远,比较级+tha
10、n,形容词比较级的常用句型,This bridge is longer than that one.,Our school is larger than theirs.,表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+比较级，or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”,Which is longer,this one or that?,This park is less beautiful than that one.,“The+比较级，the+比较级”,“比较级+and+比较级”,The smaller the house is,the less it will cost u
11、s the heat.,In spring,the days are getting longer and longer.,1.In our city its _ in July,but it is even _ in August.A.hotter hottest B.hot hot C.hotter hot D.hot hotter2.An elephant is _ than a tiger.A.heavy B.very heavy C.the heaviest D.heavier3.Which subject is _,physics or chemistry?A.interestin
12、g B.most interesting C.more interesting D.the most interesting,D,D,C,4.He is _ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strong B.stronger C.much stronger D.the strongest5.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.The bread is _ than these cakes.A.very delicious B.m
13、uch delicious C.more delicious D.as delicious,A,D,C,one of the+最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,最高级+of(in),This is/was the最高级+名词+that定语从句,Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.,This is the worst film that I have seen these years.,Of all the movie stars,I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.,注意：只有同类事物才能进行比
14、较;形容词副词最高级前一定要有定冠词 the.,1.Jack get up _ today than yesterday.(early)2.Please do your homework _.(careful)3.He is too tired to go any _.(far)4.Le Lei runs _(fast)than I,but he doesnt run as _(fast)as my brother.5.Exercise Five is _ than Exercise Four.(difficult),earlier,carefully,farther,faster,fast,
15、more difficult,()1.Does he speak English _ his father?A.as good as B.as well as C.best than D.as better as()2.Peter is _ than his uncle.A.more fatter B.fatter C.fat D.very fat()3.Tom is _ than I.A.older five years B.five years older C.five years elder D.oldest by five years,B,B,B,()4.This maths prob
16、lem is _ that one.A.not so easy as B.more easy than C.as easier as D.easy than()5.The Summer Palace is _ than all the other parks in Beijing and it is _ park in Beijing.A.beautiful,beautiful B.more beautiful,more beautiful C.most beautiful,the most beautiful D.more beautiful,the most beautiful,A,D,注
17、意,1.The new building is higher than the old one.,Those apples are bigger than these ones.,比较级必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，物与物比，而且比较结构前后的词语要对称，特别注意在than或 as 之后不要漏掉可能出现的替代词 that,those,one,ones.,注意,如果主语是物主代词+名词，那么后面要用名词性物主代词。,2.His shirt is more expensive than mine.,注意,3.Kate is more beautiful than Lily is.She is fi
18、ve years older than I am.,than前后句子的时态相同。通常用be动词情态动词can,may,must,could,should和助动词do,does,did,will，have等来简答。,注意,4.I have more pens than you(do).,many,much,little,few等词必须带名词。,注意,5.The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.,one of+the+最高级+复数名词,注意,6.Who is older,Jim or Tom?Who is the tall
19、est,Jim,Mike or Tom?,Which/Who+比较级，A or B?Which/Who+最高级，A，B or C?,Which language is _,English,French or Chinese?A.difficult B.more difficult C.the most difficult,C,注意,当表示“第二，第三”等意思时，经常在最高级的前面加second,third,等词。,8.This is the third largest city in China.,注意,9.Its our largest machine in our factory.,当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加定冠词the.,Homework:,1.听读背；2.练习册；3.翻译：Doing is better than saying.This is the most uninteresting book Ive ever read.The more old he is,the more wise he becomes.,
