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1、四级图表和图画作文,图表描写型,图表类型：table 表格;chart 图表;diagram图表或图解，示意图;graph图表,曲线图;column/bar chart柱状图;pie graph饼图 三段式描述图表分析图表得出结论表达方式引出数据出处部分From the chart/graph/table/diagram,we can seeThe chart/graph/table/diagram shows/displays/reflects/reveals that As can be seen from the chart/graph/table/diagramIt is clear/
2、apparent from the chart/graph/table/diagram that,数据比较accounts for/takes up 20%of all.On the top of the list is,which accounts for 70%At the bottom of the list is,which takes up 20%onlyA is ranked first,followed by B at 20%and C at 15%The figure reached the highest/lowest point inThe number increased
3、/rose suddenly/dramatically/rapidly/substantially/considerably/sharply fromtoDuring 1990-2000,there was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/sharp/considerable rise/boom in the number of private cars fromtoThe ten years from 1990-2000 witnessed/saw a steady growth of private cars from toThe number of
4、 private cars increased/rose(fell/dropped/declined/decreased)by 20%The number of private cars was roughly/about/approximately doubled/tripled between 1990 and 2000.,图表模板：,According to the bar chart/pie chart/line graph displays the changes in the number of_（图表整体趋势）.There was an increase in _（图表细节）.A
5、t the point of _,_reaches its peak value of _(数据或变化).What has caused these changes?There are mainly three reasons.Firstly,_（原因一）.Secondly,_（原因二）.The number of _ increased over the period._ rose by _ from _ to _.And there were_.Finally,_（最后一个原因）.In conclusion/We can safely draw the conclusion that _（
6、结论）.Therefore,_（进一步谈论更多个人想法）.,写作示例,Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How People Spend Their Holidays.You should write at least 120 words,and base your composition on the table and the outline given below:1、根据上表，简要描述1990年、1995年、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况及其
7、变化；2、请说明发生这些变化的原因；3、得出结论。,范文,How People Spend Their Holidays As is clearly shown in the table that there was a dramatic change in the way people spent their holidays between 1990 and 2000.Especially,in 1990,63%of people spent their holidays at home,while the figure decreased considerably to 24%in 20
8、00.There are three reasons for this phenomenon.To begin with,with the development of market-oriented economy,people earn by far more money than they used to,making it possible for them to afford traveling expenses.In addition,people realize the importance of getting well-informed about the outside w
9、orld in this modern era to develop their potential.For example,a traveler may encounter or talk with someone of a different cultural background so as to broaden his vision.Last but not least,by traveling outside,people are close to nature,which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace o
10、f mind.In short,more and more people take the occasion of holiday to travel outside and relax themselves.As far as I am concerned,I prefer to go traveling instead of staying at home during holidays.On the one hand,I love meeting different people and take in some fresh ideas.On the other hand,it is a
11、greed that the world is becoming a global village.No one could confine himself within his small circle of families or relatives.In brief,I have benefited a lot and will benefit more from traveling during the holidays.,图画作文,特点：“看图说话”。题目不会给出提纲写作思路：描述图片、阐明观点、给出建议。三段式结构：第一段，重点描述图画内容。这点在题干中也有强调(with a br
12、ief description of the picture)。对图画内容的描述可以引用图画中人物的对话。简要描述即可，不用发散或挖掘。第二段，阐明观点。而观点在题干中给得很清楚，如样题中：express your views on the importance of learning basic skills。这就是作文写作想核心内容。该部分内容的写作与传统陈述观点型的作为思路是一致的。比如可以先举例说明现象、然后再探讨导致现象的原因以及该现象可能导致的影响等;还可结合数字、研究、名言等进行论证。末段，除了总结观点外，一般还可以提出建议。这类结尾段落适合于图画、图表、提纲写作、甚至格言谚语型
13、写作。,样题作文示例,Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the importance of learning basic skills.You should write atleast 120 words but no more than 180 words.Write your essay o
14、n Answer Sheet 1.,范文,The Importance of the Basic Learning Skills-题目第一段：描述图画As what is vividly shown in the picture,many college students have the same doubt as the one in the picture that is whether that stuff will be outdated when they graduated and began to work.That stuff,as we can see from the p
15、icture,refers to the basic learning skills such as mathematics we learned when we were in primary school.It also reveals a phenomenon in the college that there are a great number of students,who question the practicability of their subjects because they are too simple to be helpful with their occupa
16、tion afterwards.阐述观点Does that mean these subjects are useless?Definitely not.These subjects are like the foundation of a building.Though they are commonplace even invisible,they are of vital importance.Mastering these basic skills we can grasp the fundamental elements of learning ability.As an old s
17、aying goes like this,high buildings rise from the ground.Only if we lay a solid foundation,we cant set up a high building.Or in another word,do you think it is feasible to let a person learn English without learning a,b,c?结论,给出建议With all was said above,we can draw a conclusion that the basic learnin
18、g skills are quite essential to both our whole study and the work we will take after graduation.Thus we should pay more attention to the basic subjects and master the ability required at the further career.,图片模板：,It seems to me that the cartoon/drawing is sending a message about _（图画内容），which reveal
19、s _（稍作评价）.In my perspective of view,_（表明个人观点）。Apparently,_（将个人观点和图片内容相结合，得出观点。）For one thing,_（从社会角度论证）.For another thing,_（从个人角度说明）.For example,_（自己、朋友或他人，只要自己知道或听过的例子）.Last but not least,_（从反面角度谈论）.As a result,the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _（建议或措施）.Only in this way can we _（展望结果）.
20、In conclusion/To my understanding,_（再次表明观点或态度）.We should _（进一步说明个人的观点）.,作业,For this part,you are required to write a composition about 120 words on the topic:Changes in Peoples Daily Expenses.Your composition should be written on the following table and Chinese given below.1.描述图表中人们每天开支变化情况 2.请说明发生这
21、些变化的原因 3.结合图表对未来作出合理的预测,参考范文,Changes in Peoples Daily Expenses What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the peoples daily expenses from 1995 to 1999.The expenses on food have declined by 30%while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively
22、 by 9%and 7%.The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another.There are two factors accounting for these changes.Development in economy is an essential one in the five years.The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in th
23、e less expense on food.Hence,a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense.Another one is the changes in life style.When food presents no worry to the average,people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time.As a result of such a shift,spendin
24、g on clothing and recreation increases year after year.From the analyses made above,we may come to the conclusion that peoples living standards have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999.With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style,the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the better direction.,
