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1、,Welcome to my class!,德化一中 叶桂菊,语法专题：强调句型用法小结,It is your father who is wrong this time.,It is his parents who have come to China.,1.主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。,主语,谓 语,一致,It is Mary who often _(help/helps)me with my English.It is I that _(be)against you.It is the boy students of Class Two who _
2、 playing football on the playground.,helps,am,are,1.It is not who is right but what is right that _ of importance.A.are B.is C.be D.was2.It is imagination that _ the world colorful,full of vigor and vitality.A.made B.make C.makes D.to make3.It is what you do rather than what you say that_.A.counts B
3、.count C.is counted D.counted 4.It is the ability to do the job that _ not where you come from or what you are.A.matter B.matters C.mattered D.is mattered,2.人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。,It is I who am wrong.It was her whom I saw in the street just now.,主语,主格,宾语,宾格,这次得冠军的是她。It was _ that won the championshi
4、p this time.你明天要去采访的是他。,she,It is him who you will interview tomorrow.,5.Is it _ who wants to see you?A.him B.he C.his D.himself,6.It was _ who respected all their teachers.A.them B.their C.they D.themselves,7.-What is Mary?-Was it _that you referred to?A.he B.she C.her D.they,It must be Peter who h
5、as let this secret out.It may be next week that she leaves for Tokyo.It might be last night that the thief broke into their house.,3.be前面可加情态动词,8.It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.A.was B.are C.were D.had been,9.It _ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag.A.must ha
6、ve B.will be C.might have been D.may have had,10._ it be in the restaurant in which you had dinner with me yesterday that you lost your handbag?A.Must B.Should C.Could D.May11.It might have been John _bought a new book for Mary yesterday.A.what B.since C.that D.then,4.问句形式：一般问句：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+
7、-,Is it the dictionary that you are looking for?Was it yesterday that he was fired?,12.Was it because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe_ the flight had to be put off?A.which B.so C.why D.that,13.Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A.where B.that C.which D.befor
8、e,14.-Was it in 1969_ the American astronaut succeeded_ landing on the moon-Quite right.A.when;on B.that;on C.when;in D.that;in,What is it that you want me to do?Who was it that told you the news?When was it that you called me?How was it that you succeeded?,特殊问句：疑问词+is/was+it+that+-,你们是在哪里买到这本小说的？,W
9、here was it that you bought the novel?,15.-_ you got the news that the rocket was sent up successfully?-On the radio.A.How was it that B.How it was that C.What was it that D.What it was that,16.Why!I have nothing to confess._you want me to say?A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How it is that D.H
10、ow is it that 17.-Where was_ you picked up the wallet-Just near the school gate.A.it B.it that C.the place D.the place that,18._ electricity plays an important part in our daily life?A.Why was it that B.Why is it that C.Why is it D.Why it is that,I didnt realize what trouble he was in until at that
11、time.It was not until at that time that I realized what trouble he was in.,5.当强调notuntil结构时，必须将 not until连用,后面接肯定式。,The teacher didnt stop his lesson until the bell rang.(改成强调句）,It was not until the bell rang that the teacher stopped his lesson.,直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。It was _ his father came _ the boy beg
12、an to do his homework.,not until,that,19.It was not until she got home_ Jennifer realized that she had lost her keys.A.when B.that C.where D.before20.It_ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasnt until;when D.wasnt until;tha
13、t,21.It was _ 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.A.until;when B.not until;when C.until;that D.not until;that 22.It was not until 1936_baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.A.then B.which C.that D.when,把“It is/was-that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：It is true that he once
14、went to America.It was at 8 oclock that he came back.,主语从句,强调句型,6.强调句型的判断,It was midnight _ he came back.It was at midnight _ he came back.,when,that,It is in the classroom _ we will have the test.It is the classroom _ we will have the test.,that,where,23.It was at the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered
15、.A.where B.at which C.which D.that24.It was the theatre _ Lincoln was murdered.A.which B.that C.where D.the one25.It was New Zealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.A.that B.how C.where D.when 26.It was along the Mississippi River _Mark Twin spent much of his childhood.A.how B.which C.that D.where,27
16、.It was through Jack _ Mary got to know Bob.A.who B.whom C.how D.that28.It was on October 1st 1949 _ new China was founded.A.which B.when C.as D.that29.Was it in this palace_ the last emperor died?A.that B.in which C.in where D.which30.It was the school gate _ I met an old friend of mine after class
17、.A.that B.which C.where D.why,7.强调句型高考考点,1）强调句型与定语从句合用，增加试题 迷惑性。,It was on the day when he joined the Party that he was killed.他正是在入党的那天被杀害的。,定语从句,31.It was in Beihai Park _ they met for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story.A.where;that B.that;thatC.where;when D.that;when该题中“they
18、 met for the first time”为被强调部分“Beihai Park”的定语,32.Is it in the factory you visited last weekthis kind of car is made A.；that B.where；when C.where；that D.；when,33.It was the training _ he had as a young man _made him such a good engineer.A.what;that B.that;what C.that;which D.which;that34.It was in t
19、he small house _was built with stones by his father _he spent his childhood.A.which;that B.that;where C.which;which D.that;which,2）强调句型与名词性语从句合用，为一大热门考点，注意两种句型的不同。例如:35.She looks sad.Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A.what it is B.it is what C.how it is D.it
20、 is how,36.I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is,37.Our classroom is very clean.Do youknow who cleaned it A.was it that B.it was that C.was it who D.he was 38.It was_ he said_ disappointed me.A.what;that B.that;that C.what;what D.that;what,39.I
21、 must find out whyso many students made the same mistake.A.is it that B.was it which C.it is what D.it was that 40.I really dont know _ I put my wallet after I paid the bill.where was it B.it was where that C.where it was that D.where was it that,41.When asked to explain _ he did to make his student
22、s so fascinated with his lessons,the teacher paused and thought deeply.A.what was it that B.that what it was C.what it was that D.what was it,3）注意区分以下几种句型It is/has been+一段时间+since+主语+过去式It was+点时间+when+主语+过去式 It will be/will not be+时间段+before+主语+一般现在时,42.It is ten years _ Miss Gao returned to China.
23、A.that B.when C.since D.as43.It was 1949 _ the PRC was founded.A.when B.that C.since D.before,44.It will be three years _ we get together again.A.that B.when C.since D.before,45.-It_ long before we take another examination.-Oh,havent we had too many examinations?A.was B.is C.wont be D.has been46.It
24、was at 10 oclock _ I arrived home last night.A.when B.that C.before D.since,4）强调句型的省略形式。句式特征为:在一定的上下文中，强调句型的某个部分可以省略。作题时要特别注意将其复原并加以比较。47.-Who is making so much noise in the garden?-the children.A.It is B.They are C.That is D.There are 48.-He was nearly drowned once.-When was?-It was in 1998 _ he was in middle school.A.that;when B.this;that C.this;when D.that;that,49.-Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm _ we worked.A.that B.where C.which D.there,Thank You！,
