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1、2008年12月六级翻译,82.He designed the first suspension bridge,which _(把美观与功能完美地结合起来).combined/combines beauty with function in a perfect way/perfectly 考点：搭配combinewith）,83.It was very dark,but Mary seemed to _(本能地知道该走哪条路).know which way to take by instinct/instinctively考点：“疑问词+不定式”作宾语；搭配by instinct）,84.I
2、dont think it advisable that parents _(剥夺孩子们的自由)to spend their spare time as they wish.should)deprive children of their freedom考点：名词从句中的虚拟语气；搭配depriveof）,85.Older adults who have a high level of daily activities have more energy and _(与不那么活跃的人相比死亡率要低).a lower death rate compared with/in comparison w
3、ith those less active考点：比较级；搭配compared with/in comparison with）,86.Your resume should attract a would-be boss attention by demonstrating _(为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选).why you are the best candidate for a particular position考点：宾语从句；单词,2009年6月翻译,82.With the oil prices ever rising,she tried to talk _（说服他不买车）.him
4、 into stopping buying a car.,83._（保持幽默感有助于）reduce stress and promote creative thinking in todays competitive society.Keeping a sense of humor helps to,84.When confronted with the evidence,_（他不得不坦白自己的罪行）.he had to confess his crime.,85.When people say,“I can feel my ears burning”,it means they think_
5、（一定有人在说他们的坏话）.speak evil of sb someone must be talking about them behind their back.,86.She has decided to go on a diet,but finds _（很难抵制冰淇淋的诱惑）.it hard/difficult to resist the temptation of ice-cream.,三大考点!,1.固定搭配考点,例1：By contrast,American mothers were more likely _（把孩子的成功归因于）natural talent.考点剖析有两个固
6、定搭配考点：1）be likely to do sth;2）oweto/attributeto（把归因于）,2.核心语法考点,例1：The professor required that _（我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.虚拟语气。Require后面接从句的时候，一定会虚拟语气，语法结构为require that+sb+should+动词原形。,例2：Not only _（他向我收费过高）,but he didnt do a good repair job either（大纲样题）倒装结构句首的Not only决定了倒装连接，下文用了过去时态，因此，这里需在he之前加did.所以答
7、案应该为did he overcharge me.,3.核心动词以及动词短语,例1：Though a skilled worker,_（他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis.解雇“可以表示解雇的有dismiss,discharge,fire等。,四条冲刺备考建议,答案多样化扩展思维开阔思路核心表达,例：（为了挣钱供我上学）,_,mother often takes on more work than is good for her“为了挣钱供我上学”的表达，To earn money for my education;To earn
8、money for my schooling;In order to make money to finance my education;In order to make money to fund my education;In order to earn money to afford my education,汉译英应试原则和基本程序,手法灵活语法正确内容忠实语言闪光,汉译英基本程序,理解 翻译 审校,1.（只要看一眼这封信）_，will convince you that you have been taken in.A glance at this letter,2.Please
9、dont stand in the kitchen,youre_（挡路了）.in the way，stand in the way,3._（如果暴露在空气中）,iron will react with the oxygen of the air.If exposed to the air,4._（对听到的事情感到震惊）,he placed both his hands on his mouth.Shocked at what he had heard,5.Wed better struggle for the future _（而不是为过去而懊悔）.rather than regret for
10、 the past,汉译英专项练习,一、倍数增减的表示法 21)Force N1 _(比力N2大2.5倍).is 2.5 times greater than Force N2（考点：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than）,2)This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).reacts three times as fast as the other one（考点：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as）,二、时态 6,1)Be quick,_(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).or the wedding will have finished by the time we g
11、et to the church（考点：将来完成时）,2)When I prepare for the college entrance examination,_(我姐姐将在海边度假).my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside（考点：将来进行时）,3)He joined the army in October,2001._(他参军已五年了).He has been in the army for 5 years（考点：1.现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）,三、被动语态 5,1)The blackboard and
12、chalk _(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).is being replaced by the computer and the projector（考点：被动语态的现在进行时）,2)Computer models _(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).can be used to demonstrate the way that cells work（考点：1.被动语态与情态动词联用;2.汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动,要译成英语的被动语态）,3)When the bill of fare was brought,_(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).I was startled,
13、for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated（考点：同“3”的考点2）,四、情态动词 5,1)The phone is ringing,_(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).but there is no answer.She cant be at home（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，cant 表示“一定不”）,2)I cant find my sunglasses._(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).I may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday（考点：“情态动词c
14、an/could,may/might,must+完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）,3)You screamed in your sleep last night._(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).You must have dreamed of something terrible（考点：同上）,4)Its a pity._(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).You should have invited her to your graduation ceremony（考点：“情态动词should/ought to+have done”用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有
15、批评的意思）,1)If only _(他知道这病是可以治好的)!Then he would not have killed himself.he had known this disease is curable（考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是就好了”，用法与 I wish基本相同）,五、虚拟语气,2)Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?Id rather he _(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).painted it blue,and without any decorations（考点：wo
16、uld rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实）,3)We insist that _(让杰克立刻进医院).Jack(should)be sent to hospital right now（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）,4)It was advised that _(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).more mobile shops(should)be set up in the residential area（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that)sb
17、.(should)do”的虚拟形式）,5)His proposal was that _(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).they(should)set up a special board/committee to examine this problem（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）,6)We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考试).the mid-term exams(should)be canceled（考点：表示“建议、命令、要
18、求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式）,7)It is ridiculous that _(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).we(should)be short of water in a country where it is always raining（考点：在It is/was+形容词后的that从句中常用“sb.should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。,这类形容词常见的有：advisable,anxious,desirable,essential,important,impossible,improper,necessary,
19、proper,urgent,vital,）,8)But for his help,_(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).we could not have rent a house at such a low price（考点：but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）,9)Were I in your place,_(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).I would seize the opportunity without hesitation（考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were,had,should这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件）,六、不定式 4,1)It
20、was a great achievement _(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).to complete a 24-story building in 10 months（考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面）,2)The teacher decided _(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).not to punish those students who had been late for class（考点：1.用不定式结构作decide的宾语；2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not）能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford,attempt,beg,
21、decide,forget,intend,manage,mean,offer,prefer,promise,）,3)Mr.Green was wondering _(是否去看望在法国的儿子).whether to visit their son in France（考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。,4)We hope to have more opportunities _(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).to apply what we have learned in class to practice（考点：不定式作定语）,七、分词 9,1)This is the
22、first time that I heard _(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).“Happy birthday to you”sung in Italian（考点：分词作宾语补语）,2)The cars _(停在消防通道的)will be ticketed.parked in the fire lane（考点：分词作定语）,3)The war went on for years,_(夺去了成千上万人的生命).killing thousands upon thousands of people（考点：分词作结果状语）,4)The farmers used a new insecticide,
23、thus _(将平均产量提高了15%).raising the average yield by 15 percent（考点：同上）,5)Einstein watched the toy in delight,_(想推导出它的运转原理).trying to deduce its operating principle（考点：分词作伴随状语）,6)_(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书),we stopped talking and began to study.Seeing that everyone was bending over his/her book（考点：分词作原因状语）,7)_(被这个男
24、孩的事迹深深打动了),they decided to pay for his education.Deeply moved by the boys deeds（考点：同上）,8)_(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看),Einstein was a simple,modest and ordinary man.Seen from the eyes of a young friend（考点：分词作方式状语）,9)_(好久没有收到父母的来信了),he was worried about them.Not having heard from his parents for a long time（考点：1.分
25、词作原因状语；2.分词的否定形式；3.现在分词的完成式）,八、动名词 6,1)_(每天洗冷水澡)does him a lot of good.Taking a cold bath every day（考点：动名词作主语）,2)They tried to avoid _(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).making their daughter do what she didnt like to do（考点：动名词作动词的宾语）,3)Developing varieties is the key to _(使我们的产品进入国际市场).getting our goods into the interna
26、tional market（考点：动名词作介词的宾语）,4)It is no use _(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).crying over spilled milk 考点：动名词用于固定结构。,5)He denied_(偷看了同桌的试卷).having peeked at his neighbors test paper（考点：动名词的完成式）,6)We congratulated her on _(被提升为经理).being promoted to manager（考点：动名词的被动式）,九、非谓语动词用法区别 10,1)Success means _(非常努力地工作).working very
27、 hard.（考点：mean表示“意味着”）,2)John meant _(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).to drive there,but his car broke down（考点：mean表示“打算”）,3)I heard him _(在跟他的母亲谈话).talking to his mother（考点：强调正在进行）,4)I heard him _(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).talk to his mother for an hour（考点：强调整个过程）,5)He jumped into the pool to save the child _(结果却摔断了自己的腿).only
28、to break his own leg（考点：意料之外的结果）,6)He jumped from the burning house,_(摔断了双腿).breaking his legs（考点：意料之中的结果）,7)He was happy _(看到父母很健康).to see his parents in good health（考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末）,8)_(看到父母安然无恙),he issued a sigh of relief.Seeing his parents safe and sound（考点：分词作原因状语位于句首）,9)_(跟随着它的脚印),the zoologis
29、ts spotted the hungry panda.Following its footprints（考点：现在分词强调主动）,10)The pop,_(后面跟着两个保镖),came to meet his fans.followed by two body guards（考点：过去分词强调被动）,十、名词从句 11,1)_(他们为什么离开家乡去云南)is still a secret.Why they left their hometown for Yunnan（考点：主语从句）,2)_(最让我不解的)was that he spoke English so well.What conf
30、used me most（考点：同上）,3)_(这么做是故意的)became obvious.That this was done on purpose（考点：同上）,4)It is not clear yet _(谁应该为这件事负责).who should be responsible for this matter（考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语）,5)It is none of your business _(玛丽与谁订婚).whom Mary is engaged to（考点：同上）,6)Dont put off till tomorrow _(今天能做的事).what
31、 can be done today（考点：宾语从句）,7)This novel is just _(我一直在寻找的).what I have been looking for（考点：表语从句）,8)It is not yet known _(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision（考点：whether/if引导后置的主语从句）,9)_(她是否喜欢那个礼物)is not clear to me.Whether she likes the present（考点：w
32、hether引导前置的主语从句）,10)Finally,the workers got an answer _(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).that the Government could do nothing to raise their wages（考点：同位语从句）,11)Obviously,there was little certainty _(主席会同意他的提议).that the chairman would agree to this proposal（考点：同上）,十一、定语从句 4,1)Everyday many tourists come to visit _(鲁
33、迅出生的那栋房子).the house where Lu Xun was born（考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导）,2)The old lady died _(在她儿子到达的那天).on the day when his son arrived（考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导）,3)This is _(我赞成这一改革的理由).the reason why I am in favor of this reform（考点：先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导）,4)Some of the roads were flooded,_(这使我们的旅程更为艰难
34、).which made our journey more difficult（考点：非限制性定语从句）,十二、状语从句 4,1)_(不管我们谈论什么),Jim brings polities into the discussion.Whatever we talk about（考点：让步状语从句）,2)_(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他),the comedian always had a quick,sharp reply.However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him,3)We climbed high _(这样
35、我们就可以看到更好的风景).so that we might get a better view（考点：目的状语从句）,4)You can go out _(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night（考点：条件状语从句）,十三、比较级最高级 4,1)Does she dance _(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?as gracefully as her sister（考点：同级比较）,2)The buildings look _(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).far uglier in London than
36、here（考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级）,3)This is _(他画的最好的画之一).one of the best pictures that he has ever painted（考点：最高级）,4)The higher you climb,_(空气就越稀薄).the thinner the air becomes（考点：“越越”结构）,十四、倒装句 5,1)Scarcely had she fallen asleep _(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒).when a knock at the door awakened her（考点：Hardly/Scarcely when结构）,2)No
37、 sooner had Anne arrived _(就生病了).than she fell ill（考点：No soonerthan结构）,3)The husband was not hospitable to the visitor._(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).Nor did the wife say a word of welcome.（考点：nor表示“后者与前者一样地不”）,4)Only then _(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery（考点：only引导的状语位于句首，
38、句子倒装）,5)Only when you adjust down your price _(我们才能做成这笔买卖).can we conclude the business（考点：同上）,十五、强调句 5,1)_(正是Jefferson写下了)the Declaration of Independence.It was Jefferson who wrote（考点：强调主语）,2)_(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive.It is with genuine feeling that the author（考点：强调状语）,3)_(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.It was because the water had risen that（考点：强调状语从句）,4)_(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙)shouting at his mother in the dead of night.It was Jim,the heartless fellow,who was heard（考点：强调主语）,5)_(直到我告诉她)Mrs.Williams knew anything about it.It was not until I told her that（考点：强调状语从句）,
