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1、GRE填空题目答案及解析 今天给大家带来了GRE填空题目答案及解析,快来一起看看吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。GRE填空题目答案及解析:复杂工序分工1. In a production process that is complex and often unpredictable, roles that start out discretely defined may become quite _ .A. confusedB. perfunctoryC. independentD. overtE. exacting选A翻译:经常难以预测的复杂工序,可能使原本就自说自话的分工变得相当混乱。
2、role 角色,功能,职责start out 出发,动身,启程discretely 分离的,截然分开的perfunctory 例行公事的,敷衍的,马虎的,不认真的overt 公开的exacting 苛刻的,难以取悦的,艰巨的,吃力的GRE填空题目答案及解析:作者的夸张幽默2. While the writer was best known for her much-ballyhooed _ , her impact reached far beyond memorable quips.A. pensivenessB. drollnessC. stoicismD. fastidiousnessE
3、. congeniality选B翻译:尽管作者最被人熟悉的是那种相当夸张的幽默,但她的影响远不止那几行珠玑妙语。ballyhoo 大惊小怪,咋呼,大吹大擂,大肆宣扬pensiveness 沉思,忧虑drollness 古怪滑稽,离奇有趣stoicism 淡泊,克制,不为苦乐动摇自己,坚韧fastidiousness 挑剔苛求,难以满足,过分追求细节congeniality 情投意合,(环境、气候等)适合(某人)memerable 值得纪念的,难忘的quip 机智风趣或讽刺的话,妙语,古怪的事物GRE填空题目答案及解析:处理不完的事务3. While people complain about
4、their hectic lives and demanding schedules, one might be justified in suspecting that they are being somewhat (i) _ : compulsive busyness seems to be, for many, a source of (ii) _ .Blank (i)Blank (ii)A. disingenuousD. prideB. guardedE. despairC. dilatoryF. irritation选AD翻译:尽管有人抱怨忙碌的生活和繁重的日程安排,但一个可能的合
5、理解释就是让人怀疑他们颇为虚伪:对很多人来说,有处理不完的事务是他们的骄傲。while 让步(作对比关系也勉强可以说通,明明是吹嘘的资本,还做出一副抱怨的姿态,让步更顺一些);: 有解释的作用,结构上可以认为是因果关系。hectic 忙乱的,忙碌的,发烧的,脸红的demanding 需要花很多时间、努力、精力才能应付的disingenuous 不真诚的,不坦率的,虚伪的garded 谨慎提防的,受监视的dilatory 有意拖延的,行动迟缓的compulsive 强制性的,让人极度着迷的,上瘾的,强迫(症)的pride 得意,自豪,(褒)引以为傲的人或事物,(贬)傲慢,自尊(心),(尤指狮子)
6、一群despair 绝望irritation 恼怒(的状态或原因),疼痛、发炎GRE填空题目答案及解析:社会学界视野狭窄4. The author argued that the field of sociology has been overly (i) _ , partly because, for many scholars, the edges of the social universe are defined by national borders. In this era of increasing globalization, however, sociology is pre
7、sented with a historically distinct opportunity to transcend its former (ii) _ .Blank (i)Blank (ii)A. narrow in scopeD. utilitarianismB. susceptible to fadsE. parochialism选AE翻译:作者认为,一直以来社会学界的视野都过于狭窄,部分原因是很多学者认为社会领域不能超越国别。然而在加速全球化的今天,社会学面临一个前所未有的机会,克服以往的局限。susceptible to fads 受流行时尚的影响averse to empiri
8、cism 反对经验主义be presented with something 被赋予某事物,被授予某事物,它是从 present somebody with something / present something to somebody 变形来的。utilitarianism 功利主义,实用主义,效用最大化parochial 牧区的,归属于某一教堂区域的,偏狭的,狭隘的parochialism 狭隘historicism 历史主义。(不懂不过看名字就决定排除了)所以,到了这个级别,单词题也有种武装到牙齿的感觉,各种 -cism 拼命往选项里塞。C. averse to empiricism
9、F. historicismGRE填空题目答案及解析:这本书的价值所在5. Readers may initially be irked by the books apparent (i) _ but, once immersed in the authors prose, they may come to regard the works (ii) _ as an asset.Blank (i)Blank (i)A. flippancyD. subtletyB. aimlessnessE. discursionsC. tendentiousnessF. exhaustiveness选BE翻译
10、:这本书看似没什么主题,读者最初也许会烦,然而一旦沉浸在作者的文字中就会发现,这本书好就好在它天马行空。突破口在第二空,读者们转而认为这本书的某个特点是它的价值所在,既然说 come to regard,那么 subtlety / exhaustiveness 就可以排除了,这两位用不着 come to regard,应该一上来就 regard 了。根据 discursion 进而可以选出第一空。irk 使厌烦flippancy 轻浮,轻率,无礼aimlessness 无目的,无目标tendentiousness 偏向某种态度,有偏见subtlety 微妙,精妙discursion 漫谈(跨越很多主题或领域)exhaustiveness 详尽,彻底,全面GRE填空题目答案及解析