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1、Unit 3 Computers,【素材示例】假如你是高三学生李华，你们市将要举行英语演讲比赛，学校推荐你参加比赛，题目是“你希望你未来的机器人能为你和你的家庭干些什么？”要点如下：1听从我的使唤，能为我的家庭做各种家务活。2陪我聊天，能消除我心中的担忧和烦恼。3能帮助我学习，解决我学习中的困难，提高我的学习成 绩。,【佳作播报】Its my honor to be here to make an English speech.My topic is“What I wish my tomorrows robot would do for me and my family？”,With the
2、rapid development of computer and remote technologies，robots are becoming cleverer and cleverer and they are used more and more widely all over the world.They can do some dangerous，hard or boring work in factoriesand they are also functional in our homes.Firstly，I hope the robot can do things as I t
3、ell him to and follow my orders.It is able to do all kinds of housework such as cleaning and cooking.Secondly，I wish it could chat with me and remove worries and anxieties in my heart.When I am ill，it can accompany me and take good care of me.Thirdly，it has the,ability to help me with my studies.Whe
4、n I am confused with my problems，it can help me solve them and great academic achievements can be made through our efforts.Thats all.Thank you.,【赏文酌句】这是一篇演讲稿，文章语言流畅，内容充实，过渡性短语及连接词汇with复合结构，Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly等的使用增强了文章的层次感和逻辑性；比较级cleverer and cleverer，more and more的使用，高级词汇accompany，confuse，acade
5、mic achievements等的使用更让文章在细微之处展现不俗之美。,【佳句模拟】1Its my honor to do sth很荣幸做某事模拟Its my great honor to talk with you.跟你谈话真是我的荣幸。2.cleverer and cleverer.越来越聪明模拟Its raining harder and harder.雨下得越来越大。3.do some dangerous，hard or boring work.几个并列的形容词修饰名词work，很能增强语言色彩。模拟Your plan means saving lots of time，money
6、and the other materials.你的计划意味节省许多时间、金钱以及其他材料。,佳句背诵I think I am the right person for the job you advertised.我认为我是你们招聘职位的最佳人选。I am glad that I feel quite qualified for the position you advertised.对于你们在广告中所招聘的职务我很高兴，感到自己有资格申请。I would like to apply for the vacancy of sales manager.我想申请销售经理这个空缺职位。I am w
7、riting this letter to recommend myself/my friend Li Hua as a qualified candidate for the job of secretary.我认为我(或我的朋友李华)是秘书工作的合格人选，所以我写信进行推荐。,Should you grant me a personal interview,I would be most grateful.如果你能给我面试的机会，我将不胜感激。Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your rep
8、ly.谢谢您考虑我的申请，期待着您的回复。If you need to know any more about me,please contact me at/please reach me by dialing 9234888.如果您想了解我的更多信息，请拔打9234888联系我。,Any favorable consideration of my application would be appreciated.感谢您对我的申请的积极考虑。Knowing table manners can help you make a good impression on others.了解餐桌礼仪可有
9、助于给他人留下好的印象。Many foreigners have crowded into China since the reform.自从改革，很多外国人涌入中国。,operator,technology,solve,mobile,explore,总数；算术题；金额,人造的；假的,管子；电子管,无论如何；即使如此,病毒,goal,download,signal,appearance,character,类型；打字,教练,出现；发生,电子的,侄女；外甥女,重点突破,anyhow adv.(也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此,(教材原句)Anyhow，my goal is to provid
10、e humans with a life of high quality.不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。,联想拓展anyhow作“而且；加之”讲，相当于besides。作“尽管如此；即使这样”讲，相当于in spite of或even so，一般置于句中或句末，句前有but。作“无论如何；反正”讲，用于转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题。,Do you think attending training courses is a great help when you look for a new job?Well，it all depends._，it gives me more o
11、f a chance to try.(2013杭州学军中学月考)ASomehow BBesidesCAnyway DTherefore,Im sorry I didnt finish it on time._.(2011四川，1)AFine，thanks BNo，thanksCThanks a lot DThanks anyway,完成句子不管怎样，正如我所说，我到达的时候汤姆已经在那儿了。_ _，as I was saying，when I arrived Tom was already there.无论如何现在已经太迟了。Its too late now，_.答案CDSo anyhowan
12、yway/anyhow,arise vi.出现；发生,(教材原句)Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.然后，如果出现新的情况，她就准备好可供使用的可靠的动作。联想拓展arise from 由引起，从中产生arise作“呈现；出现；发生”讲时，主语通常为problem，argument，quarrel，question等。,【词语辨析】arise，rise，raise,The next thing he saw was smoke_from behind the house.(2011全国，27)Ar
13、ose BrisingCto rise DrisenThe only problem_(产生，出现)in New York，where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.(2011天津阅读理解C),完成句子事故往往是由于疏忽大意造成的。Accidents_ _carelessness.我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始？Can we begin by discussing matters_ _the last meeting?答案Barosea
14、rise byarising from,remind vt.提醒，使想起,(教材原句)I dont want them to remind me of her.我不想让它们使我想起她。联想拓展remind sb of.使某人想起remind sb of/about.提醒某人关于remind sb that从句 使某人想起；提醒某人(做)某事remind sb to do sth提醒某人去做某事remind sb of doing sth提醒某人已做过某事,The photos on the wall_my mother of those happy，old days when a large
15、family lived together.Ainform Bapprove Cremind Dretell,完成句子这个故事使我想起了我的一次经历。The story_ _ _an experience I once had.我提醒他得去上班。I _ _ _he had to go to work.(I _him_ _ _ _)答案Creminds me ofreminded him that(reminded；of going to work),精解诠释,as a result(of)(作为的)结果,(教材原句)As a result I totally changed my shape.
16、结果我完全改变了我的形状。,联想拓展as a/the result of 由于的原因in the result 结果，结局without result 徒劳；毫无结果with the result that.结果是bring about/yield good results 得到好的结果result from 因引起result in 导致；致使,【词语辨析】as a result，as a/the result of，result in，result from,My mother was over the age limit and_，her application for the job
17、was rejected.(2013海淀区质检)Aas a result Bin conclusionCworse still Dwhats more,完成句子_(结果)，reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city.(2011天津阅读理解C)由于飞行员罢工，所有的航班都被迫取消了。_ _ _ _ _ _ _，all flights have had to be cancelled.因有雾该航班误点。The flight was delayed_ _ _ _ _.答案AAs a resultAs a resul
18、t of the pilots strikeas a result of fog,(教材原句)In a way our programmer is like our coach.从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。联想拓展in no way 决不(置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装)in the/sbs way 妨碍；挡着的路on ones way 即将去(或来)；在路上by the way 顺便提一下当表达“在某种程度上”时，还可以用in a sense，to a/some degree和to an/some extent三个短语。,in a way在某种程度上,完成句子从某种意义上讲，
19、独自一个人干活相当不错。_ _ _，its kind of nice to be working alone.这些变化从某种意义上说是一种进步。The changes are an improvement_ _ _.我们途经伦敦。We went _ _ _London.答案In a wayin one wayby way of,(教材原句)This means that it should clean the house，mop the floors，cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.这就意味着它应该打扫房屋，拖地板，做饭和处理来电。联
20、想拓展deal with中的deal为不及物动词，常与疑问词how连用。do with表示“处理；对待”，其中do为及物动词，常与疑问代词what连用。与否定副词连用时，意为“容许；容忍”。,deal with处理；安排；对付,In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant_.(2010四川，11)Ato deal with Bdealing withCto be dealt with Ddealt with别担心，赛姆斯先生，问题已经解决了。Dont worry，Mr Symes.Its alr
21、eady_ _ _.他们尽量对发怒的顾客彬彬有礼。They _ _ _ _ _angry customers.答案Abeen dealt withtry to deal politely with,(教材原句)I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。,句型精析,联想拓展It didnt take/wasnt long(或
22、一段时间)before.过了不久(一段时间)就It will take/be long(或一段时间)before.要过很久(一段时间)才It wont take/be long(或一段时间)before.不久(一段时间后)就会Itbe时间段since.自从以来有时间了,It was April 29,2001_Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.(2011福建，33)Athat Bwhen Csince DbeforeJohn thinks it wont b
23、e long_he is ready for his new job.(2010陕西，20)Awhen Bafter Cbefore Dsince,The girl had hardly rung the bell_the door was opened suddenly，and her friends rushed out to greet her.(2010福建，26)Abefore Buntil Cas Dsince,完成句子再过些时候我们才能知道全部结果。_ _ _ _ _ _we know the full results.应该把那条狗杀死，以防它再伤害更多的孩子。That dog
24、ought to be destroyed_ _ _ _ _ _.答案BCAIt will be some time beforebefore it attacks any more children,(教材原句)And my memory became so large that even I couldnt believe it！我的存储容量变得如此巨大，连我自己都不敢相信！,联想拓展so.that.的常见形式soadj./adv.that.soadj.a/an可数名词单数that.somany/few/much/littlethat.such.that.的常见形式sucha/anadj.
25、可数名词单数that.suchadj.可数名词复数/不可数名词that.当so或such和被其修饰的形容词或副词放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。,I have seldom seen my mother_pleased with my progress as she is now.(2010全国，26)Aso Bvery Ctoo Drather,完成句子她长得这么高，所以不得不定做衣服。Shes_ _ _she has to have her clothes made for her.他把生活安排得井井有条，为的是不让妻子有任何怀疑。He has _ _ _ _ _his wife suspe
26、cts nothing.这个结系得那么紧，根本解不开。The knot was fastened _ _ _ it was impossible to undo.答案Aso tall thatso organized a life thatso tight that,【考点警示】理解语境，注意与一般现在时被动语态的比较。,【过关强练】.用被动语态改写下列句子1We have bought a new personal computer._2We have found many problems with our new washing machine._3I have given him th
27、e book._4He has offered us the most comfortable service._5He has thought of a way of solving the problem._,答案1.A new personal computer has been bought by us.2Many problems have been found with our new washing machine by us.3He has been given the book by me.The book has been given to him by me.4The m
28、ost comfortable service has been offered to us by him.We have been offered the most comfortable service by him.5A way of solving the problem has been thought of by him.,.单项填空1Please stop to have a rest.You_the washing machine the whole morning.Ahave repaired Bwere repairingChave been repaired Dhave
29、been repairing2Flight 302 to Pairs_until 7：30 tomorrow morning.No wonder I hear so many complaints from the passengers.Aput off Bhas been put offCwill put off Dhad been put off,3Have you finished your essay?No，not yet，but half_when you come back.Ahas been done Bis doneCbe done Dwill have been done4T
30、he window is dirty.I know.It_for weeks.Ahasnt cleaned Bdidnt cleanCwasnt cleaned Dhasnt been cleaned,5The desks whose legs were broken_now.Will you_them here?Ahave repaired；bringBhave been repaired；fetchChas been repaired；bring Dwere repaired；carry6Linda，the phone in your office cant be connected al
31、l the time.Why?Oh，sorry，Miss Miles.The service_since last Wednesday.(2013河南郑州三模)Ahas been stopped Bhas stoppedCwas stopped Dhad stopped,7Experiments of this kind_in both the US.and Europe well before the Second World War.(2011北京，21)Ahave conducted Bhave been conductedChad conducted Dhad been conduct
32、ed8In the last few years thousands of films_all over the world.(2011天津，3)Ahave produced Bhave been producedCare producing Dare being produced答案1.D2.B3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.B,见Word版双基达标,.书面表达集训A 精通句式并列句一、句式结构：分句并列连词分句二、说明：在并列句中，常用的连接词有并列连词，如and，but，or，while，for，so，neither，nor等，还有连接副词，如still，yet，however，the
33、refore，then，consequently(结果)等。一些相当于连接词的词组，如on the contrary，not only.but also，on(the)one hand.on the other hand(一方面另一方面)等。,句型仿练翻译下列句子，感悟句型用法1她就站在他身后，但他并没有注意到。(but)_2春天来了，树变绿了。(and)_3她一定是病了，因为她今天早上没来上学。(for)_4他发现室内无人，所以就走了。(so)_5他虽然老了，却仍然积极工作。(yet)_,6这篇作文挺好，然而仍有改进的地方。(however)_7他太累了，所以睡得很熟。(therefore)
34、_8我们得快点，不然就晚了。(or)_9不是你疯了，就是我疯了。(either.or)_10他母亲不但生气，而且很失望。(not only.but also)_,答案 1.She just stood behind him，but he did not notice her.2Spring is coming and the trees are turning green.3She must be ill，for she didnt come to school this morning.4He found nobody in the room，so he went away.5He is o
35、ld，yet he is still active in his work.6The composition is all right；however，there is room for improvement.7He was very tired，and therefore he fell sound asleep.8We must hurry，or well be late.9Either you are mad or I am.10Not only was his mother angry，but also she was very disappointed.,B 学以致用连句成文1送礼
36、改善人们之间的关系，传递给亲戚与朋友的爱。2然而，一些人送礼的目的不纯，或者更确切地说是恶意。3更糟糕的是，一些人想做非法的事，或者想获得更高的利益。4我认为，我们可以通过送适当的礼来表现我们的友好与关爱，这对于我们关爱的人很有用而且有意义。,基础篇Giving gifts improves the relationship between people and delivers love to relatives and friends.However，some peoples purpose of giving gifts is not good，or rather，is bad.They
37、 want to get something in return by doing so.Worse still，some people want to do something illegally or try to gain profits by offering too expensive gifts，which causes a very bad effect on the development of the society.,In my opinion，we can show our kindness or care by offering some proper gifts，wh
38、ich are of great use and meaning to those who we really care for.And we should exchange gifts on some proper occasions without wasting too much money.,.特别关注攻克长难句1In parts of Africa，though，people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helpera little bird called a honey guide.(201
39、2新课标阅读理解B)分析：此句是一个简单句。句子的主干是：people and animals have a helper；looking for honey分词短语作定语，修饰people and animals；called a honey guide过去分词短语作定语修饰a little bird。译文：不过在非洲的大部分地区，寻找蜂蜜的动物与人都有一个奇怪的始料未及的助手，一个叫蜂蜜向导的小鸟。,2They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives，and will even e
40、nter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.(2012新课标阅读理解B)分析：这是一个并列的主从复合句，主句是They will arrive and will enter churches。状语从句whenever a beekeeper is taking honey；when beeswax candles are being lit。译文：每当养蜂人从蜂箱采蜜的时候，它们(小鸟)都会立刻到来，而且每当蜂蜡在点着的时候，它们都甚至飞进教堂。,分析下列长难句并翻译成汉语1It is a program which provides fr
41、iendship and fun by matching vulnerable young people(ages 717)with a volunteer adult who can be both a role model and a supportive friend.(2012江西阅读理解C)分析：句中which provides friendship and fun是定语从句，修饰a program；who can be both a role model and a supportive friend是定语从句，修饰a volunteer adult；match.with.是固定短
42、语，意为“把和搭配”。,译文：它是这样一个活动：把在感情方面易受伤害的年轻人和既可以是一个偶像也可以是助人型的朋友的成年志愿者搭配起来，提供给年轻人友情和乐趣。,2When a neighborhood requests a mural，the MAP works with the people there to develop a message.(2011新课标阅读理解A)分析：该句为主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句，主句为the MAP works with the people there to develop a message；to develop a message作目的状语
43、，表示研究壁画方案。译文：当一个街区居民要求画壁画时，壁画艺术项目成员就会和那里的居民共同协作来研究壁画方案。,3In the eastern United States，one of the existing types was that commonly known under the Algonkian name of wigwam in which the Iroquois Indians lived.(2010福建阅读理解E)分析：这是一个复合句。句子的主干是one of the existing types was that.。In the eastern United States作地点状语，过去分词短语commonly known作定语修饰that，under the Algonkian name of wigwam介词短语作状语，in which the Iroquois Indians lived是由“inwhich”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词wigwam。,译文：美国东部现存的这类房子中，有一种以其阿尔冈昆语称谓而为大家熟知的棚屋，易洛魁族印第安人就曾住在这种棚屋里。,
