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1、,1arrest1)vt.逮捕；吸引He was arrested for stealing cars.他因为偷车而被捕了。The bright lights arrested the boys attention.亮光引起了那男孩的注意。,2)n.逮捕；拘留The police expected to make an arrest soon.警方很快就会进行拘捕。,即学即用The person was_ for carrying a false passport.Aarrested BattractedCcharged Daccused答案：C,即学即用They have many pets
2、,which_three cats.Aincluded BincludeCcontained Dcontaining答案：B,3alone1)adj.单独的；仅仅；独自一人的She watches TV when she is alone.独自一人时，她便看电视。2)adv.独自地For years Mary lived alone in New York.玛丽孤身一人在纽约生活了好几年。,lonely作形容词，充当表语，指“孤独的”，用于人时，指一种心理状态，突出内心里感到孤独、寂寞。lonely 也可作定语，修饰地点名词，意为“荒凉的”，侧重于人迹罕至或远离人烟，很荒凉。He felt v
3、ery lonely without his friends.没有了朋友他感到非常孤独。He lives in a lonely village.他住在一个荒凉的山村里。,即学即用Although he is _in the mountain，he doesnt feel _.Aalone，aloneBalone，lonelyClonely，lonely Dlonely，alone答案：B,4capture1)vt.俘虏，捕获；夺得，占领The police have not captured the mugger yet.警方还没有捕获那个行凶抢劫者。The singer captured
4、the hearts of audience.这位歌唱家令听众倾倒。,2)n.俘获，捕获；占领；获得The soldier played dead to escape capture by the enemy.那个士兵躺下装死，以免被敌人俘虏。The capture of the city shocked everyone in the country.这座城市被占领使国人大为震惊。,答案：way to capture,I recommend that everyone(should)buy the dictionary.我建议大家都买这本词典。I recommend the book to
5、all my students.我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。,recommend(that).建议(that 从句中用should 动词原形，should 可省略)recommendation n.推荐，介绍信,即学即用I recommended_ an EnglishChinese dictionary，which I thought would be of great help to his studies.Abuying BboughtCto buy Dhe bought答案：A,3)cant help doing sth.不禁或禁不住做某事She couldnt help laughi
6、ng when she heard the joke.当她听到这个笑话时禁不住大声笑起来。4)help oneself to.请随便吃Help yourself to some chicken.请随便吃些鸡肉。,即学即用I know its not important but I cant help _about it.Abut to think BthinkingCthink Dto think答案：B,2)result from 由于的结果Sickness often results from eating too much.疾病往往是因为吃得太多。,2)“as a result of名词
7、/代词”，意思是“由于的结果”，但它表示的是原因。例如：As a result of his hard work，he passed the exam.由于他的努力学习，他通过了考试。,即学即用Jenny nearly missed the flight_doing too much shopping.Aas a result of Bon top ofCin front of Din need of答案：A,1As the human population grew,the number of red wolves fell rapidly.随着人口的增长，红狼的数量迅速减少。,as 作连词
8、，表示两个同步发展的动作或行为，意为“随着”。例如：As time went on/by，she became more and more worried.With time going on/by,she became more and more worried.随着时间的流逝，她变得越来越担心。,2)as 相当于since，作“既然；由于”讲，引导原因状语从句，常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。As/Since youre not feeling well，you may stay at home.既然你感觉不舒服，你可以待在家里。,3)as相当于in the way that
9、，作“像；按照的方式”讲，引导方式状语从句。He speaks English as Americans do.他像美国人那样说英语。Remember，you must do everything as I do.记住，你必须按照我所做的来做。,4)作“虽然；尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句。常用倒装语序，即“adj./adv./n.as主语谓语主句”。Tired as they were,they walked on.虽然他们很累，但他们仍继续向前走。,即学即用(1)_the day went on,the weather got worse.AWith BSinceCWhile DAs,(2)_
10、，I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I have travelledBNow l have travelledCMuch as I have travelledDAs I have travelled so much答案：(1)D(2)C,2)not a bit和not a little 的意思正好相反。not a bit 的意思是“一点也不”，和not at all意思相同；not a little的意思是“不是一点点”，和much意思相同。例如：Im not a bit tired.Im not tired at all.我一点也不累。Im not a little tired.Im much tired.我很累了。(不是一点点累，是很累),3)a bit 后面不能直接接名词，接名词要用a bit of 的结构；a little则可以直接修饰名词。例如：This will add a little fun to the game.This will add a bit of fun to the game.这可以使这个游戏更有趣一点。,即学即用Are you hungry now?No，not_.Aa little Ba bitCat least Dthe least答案：B,
