如何应对逐年提升GRE填空难度.doc

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1、如何应对逐年提升GRE填空难度 GRE填空难度逐年提升 ,做好填空也要提高阅读理解能力,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。GRE填空难度逐年提升 做好填空也要提高阅读理解能力由于改革后的新版gre句子填空题更多的考察单词的用法和精确含义,也加深了对阅读理解能力的考察,新gre句子填空逻辑结构更为复杂,需要推导的层次也更多,希望广大考生认真备考。下面是有关因果关系解析方法:凡是包含because, since, for, if, thus, hence, so that, so.that., so.as to., therefore, consequently, as a result, acco

2、rdingly, in that, result in, result from, cause, give rise to, derive from, lead to, be due to 等词汇的题目,必是在陈述某种因果关系(causal relationship)。在解因果关系时,必须牢记下述事项。首先,在原因(cause)和结果(effect)之间,应存在一种内在的必然的逻辑关系。换言之,当原因或前提条件为充分时,其结果或结论应是必然的和充分的,而不应是或然的或似是而非的,反之亦然。其次,按因果律高度统一的原则,可从已知的原因推知结果,或从已知的结果推出原因,在诸多情况下,原因即为结果,

3、结果即为原因,两者为同义互补的关系。第三,从感情色彩上看,正面的原因必引发正面的结果,负面的原因必造成负面的结果,两者之间或同为褒义,或同为贬义。第四,除了能辩认出包含上述词汇的明显的因果关系外,还应能辩认出某些不直接的和隐含的因果关系。在英语中,大多数的定语从句,以by引导的被动语态,以及by表示手段或方式,甚至名词前的形容词,都可以归纳到间接的因果关系这一范畴中。最后,切记在无连接词的情况下两个句子间凡出现冒号或分号这两种标点符号时,这亦为因果关系(参见前述“标点符号的启示”)。善于总结技巧,勤于发现问题才能做到知己知彼百战百胜。新GRE填空双空选择题练习1. Melodramas, wh

4、ich presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and _, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world _.A bereft theatricalltyB composed adversityC full circumstantiolityD deprived polarityE commercial解释:2. Today water is more _ in landscape

5、 architecture than ever before, because technological advances have made it easy, in some instances even _ to install water features in public places.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A serenity D bereft of theatricalityB corruption E deprived of polarityC fertility F devoid of neutrality答案:E D3. In most Native A

6、merican cultures, an article used in prayer or ritual is made with extraordinary attention to and richness of detail: it is decorated more _ than a similar article intended for _ use.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A conservative D vocationalB lavishly E commercialC creatively F everyday4. Whereas the art criti

7、c Vasari saw the painting entitled the Mona Lisa as an original and wonderful _ feat, the reproduction of a natural object, the aesthetes saw it as _ that required deciphering.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A collaborative D an aberrationB visual E a hieroglyphC technical F an issusion5. In spite of the _ natu

8、re of Scotlands terrain, its main roads are surprisingly free from severe_.A rocky.weatherB mountainous.gradesC uncharted.floodingD unpredicatable.damageE landlocked.slipperiness6. The skeleton of _ bird that was recently discovered indicated that this ancient creature _ todays birds in that, unlike

9、 earlier birds and unlike reptilian ancestors, it had not a tooth in its head.A a primeval obscuredB a unique preemptedC a primitive anticipatiedD a contemporary forshadowedE an advanced diffred from7. Most plant species exhibit _ in their geographical distribution: often, a given species is found o

10、ver a large geographical area, but individual populations within that range are widely _ .Blank (i) Blank (ii)A discontinuity separatedB density disperedC symmeetry observerdD uniformity scatteredE concentration adaptable8. Though he refused any responsibility for the failure of the negotiations, St

11、evenson had no right to _ himself: it was his _ that had caused the debacle.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A congratulate D acrimonyB absolve E modestyC berate F largesse9. That she seemed to prefer _ to concentrated effort is undeniable; nevertheless, the impressive quality of her finished paintings suggests

12、that her actual relationship to her art was anything but_ .Blank (i) Blank (ii)A artfulness D consideredB caprice E superficialC dabbling F lighthearted10. The philosopher claimed that a person who must consciously _ his or her own indifference before helping another is behaving more nobly than one

13、whose basic disposition allows such an act to be performed without_ .Blank (i) Blank (ii)A suffer D enthusiasmB feign E duplicityC overcome F deliberation新GRE填空双空选择题练习1. While many people utilize homeopathic remedies to treat health problems, other people do not _ such alternative treatments, _ conv

14、entional medical treatments instead.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A distrust D relying onB reject E eschewingC countenance F envisioning2. A number of scientists have published articles _ global warming, stating _ that there is no solid scientific evidence to support the theory that the Earth is warming becau

15、se of increases in greenhouse gases.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A proving D categoricallyB deploring E paradoxicallyC debunking F hesitantly3. Conceptually, it is hard to reconcile a defense attorneys _ to ensure that false testimony is not knowingly put forward with the attorneys mandate to mount the most

16、_ defense conceivable for the client.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A inability D cautiousB promises E powerfulC duty F diversified4. Surprisingly, given the dearth of rain that fell on the corn crop, the yield of the harvest was _; consequently, the corn reserves of the country have not been _.Blank (i) Blank

17、 (ii)A inadequate D replenishedB encouraging E salvagedC compromised F depleted5. When a person suddenly loses consciousness, a bystander is not expected to _ the problem but to attempt to _ its effects by starting vital functions if they are absent.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A minimize D counterB determin

18、e E detectC diagnose F precipitate6. The remark was only slightly _, inviting a chuckle, perhaps, but certainly not a _.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A audible D guffawB coherent E rebukeC humorous F reaction7. Although they were not direct_, the new arts of the Classical period were clearly created in the sp

19、irit of older Roman models and thus_ many features of the older style.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A surprising D challengesB understandable E justifiesC irrelevant F changes8. It is (i)_ that so many portrait paintings hang in art museums, since the subject matter seems to dictate a status closer to picture

20、s in the family photograph album than to high art. But perhaps it is the artistic skill with which the portraits are painted that (ii)_ their presence in art museums.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A copies D maintainedB translations E introducedC masterpieces F accentuated9. In stark contrast to his later (i)_

21、, Simpson was largely (ii)_ politics during his college years, despite the fact that the campus he attended was rife with political activity.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A activism D devoted toB apathy E indifferent toC affability F shaped by10. Like Bela Bartok, Ruth Crawford not only brought a composers ac

22、umen to the notation of folk music, she also had a marked (i)_ the task. This was clear in her agonizing over how far to try to represent the minute details of a performance in a written text, and this (ii)_ makes her work a landmark in ethnomusicology.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A reverence for D fastidiou

23、snessB detachment from E didacticismC curiosity about F iconoclasm新GRE填空双空选择题练习1. Political advertising may well be the most (i)_ kind of advertising: political candidates are usually quite (ii)_, yet their campaign advertisements often hide important differences behind smoke screens of smiles and e

24、mpty slogans.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A controversial habit D endorsedB cherished tradition E consideredC disquieting ritual F rejected2. Human nature and long distances have made exceeding the speed limit a (i)_ in the state, so the legislators surprised no one when, acceding to public demand, they (ii)

25、_ increased penalties for speeding.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A belies D an injudiciousB exposes E a disorganizedC overshadows F a cautious3. Serlings account of his employers reckless decision making (i)_ that companys image as (ii)_ bureaucracy full of wary managers.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A polemical D inte

26、rchangeableB effective E dissimilarC deceptive F vocal4. In her later years, Bertha Pappenheim was an apostle of noble but already (i)_ notions, always respected for her integrity, her energy, and her resolve but increasingly out of step and ultimately (ii)_ even her own organization.Blank (i) Blank

27、 (ii)A undemonstrative panache D focusB unrestrained enthusiasm E overwhelmC unattractive gawkiness F deflect5. The (i)_ of Vladimir Nabokov as one of North Americas literary giants has thrown the spotlight on his peripheral activities and has thus served to (ii)_ his efforts as an amateur entomolog

28、ist.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A anachronistic D emulated byB accepted E appreciated byC exotic F alienated from6. Belanger dances with an (i)_ that draws ones attention as if by seeking to (ii)_ it; through finesse and understatement, he manages to seem at once intensely present and curiously detached.Bla

29、nk (i) Blank (ii)A stigmatization D foregroundB lionization E transcendC marginalization F obscure7. Ironically, the writer so wary of (i)_ was (ii)_ with ink and paper, his novel running to 2,500 shagreen-bound folio pagesa fortune in stationery at the time.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A peculiarity D indir

30、ectB pellucidity E assertiveC conventionality F enigmatic8. The activists energetic work in the service of both woman suffrage and the temperance movement in the late nineteenth century (i)_ the assertion that the two movements were (ii)_.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A probity D acquisitiveB extravagance E i

31、lliberalC disapprobation F profligate9. There is nothing quite like this movie, and indeed I am not altogether sure there is much more to it than its lovely (i)_. At a moment when so many films strive to be as (ii)_ as possible, it is gratifying to find one that is so subtle and puzzling.Blank (i) B

32、lank (ii)A undermines D diffuseB supports E inimicalC underscores F predominant10. Despite the _ of time, space, and history, human societies the world over have confronted the same existential problems and have come to remarkably _ solutions, differing only in superficial details.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A contingencies D identicalB actualities E similarC exigencies F diverse如何应对逐年提升GRE填空难度

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