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1、轻微社交恐惧如何备考雅思口语 雅思口语考试除了要练好口语打好基础外,还要锻炼抗压能力和临场应变能力,因为雅思口语是面考,需要跟口语考官面对面交流。有的考雅小伙伴有些轻微的社交恐惧症,见到陌生人就会紧张,这种情况该如何备考雅思口语呢?下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。轻微社交恐惧如何备考雅思口语?轻微的社交恐惧症,很多考雅小伙伴或多或多或少可能都会有一些。关于社交恐惧的临床描述为“一旦发现别人注意自己就不自然,不敢抬头、不敢与人对视,甚至觉得无地自容,不敢在公共场合演讲,集会不敢坐在前面,故回避社交,在极端情形下可导致社会隔离”。雅思考试中,有的小伙伴都因为太过紧张导致在考试中没有任何肢体动作,也
2、不敢于考官有任何眼神交流,结果雅思口语分数惨不忍睹。其实这不仅仅是紧张导致,也算是轻微的社交恐惧症,需要大家在平时口语练习中努力克服。一. 打好基础增强信心首先,也是最为基础的方法,就是打好口语基础,这是最基础也是很关键的一步。很多轻微社交恐惧症的考生都是因为对自身的实力不够自信,总怕自己讲不好口语才会表现的畏缩,所以如果大家能在雅思口语备考中打好基础,会有助于提升口语表达时候的自信心。建议大家练好语音语调,多积累口语中可以用到的词汇,当你一开口就是纯正的英音或者美音时,信心自然大涨,也不会像之前那样不好意思开口了。二. 将英语用于平时生活的交流中其实语言的学习归根结底就是为了应用,很多患有“
3、轻微社交恐惧症”的考雅小伙伴就是因为一直学的是“哑巴英语”,单词记住了认识了,阅读能看懂,听力能听懂,但就是说不出来。国内英语考试少有考察口语能力的,所以大家在多年的英语学习中很容易彻底忽略掉口语的练习,而雅思考试是全面综合性的考察,面对考官面考口语考试形式,很多考雅小伙伴瞬间慌神,不知道该如何应对。其实我们在平时的生活中应该可以去创造一些讲口语的机会,比如多去英语口语角、找小伙伴一起练习口语等等,找几乎多讲口语,不仅有助于克服心理障碍,对于提升口语水平也很有帮助。三. 模考练习“做你最害怕做的事情,然后你会发现,完全没必要害怕。”这是之前在网上看到的一句话,其实用在克服考雅小伙伴“轻微社交恐
4、惧”上也很有用。雅思口语考试其实并不如大家想象的那么难,如果大家因为口语考试产生了焦虑情绪,那不妨直面焦虑源,去尝试雅思口语考试场景模拟,建议找外教当自己的模拟口语考官,真实还原考场环境,多练习几次以后你会发现,其实雅思口语考试不过如此,完全没有必要那么担心。雅思口语高分,没有人会告诉你的两大秘密!秘密一:使用学术语言港真,毕竟我们大部分同学参加的是雅思A类考试,A即academic,所以,在口语部分使用学术语言也是相当重要的。我们知道,现在世界上很多很多人都会说英语。但是,虽然口语中有各种各样的方式风格,但是学术语言能够更好的帮助人们脱颖而出比如在面试或者演讲中,我们就会有深刻的体会。那么要
5、如何应用到雅思口试中呢?接着看:在英美这样的英语语言国家,人们经常使用的是“生存型”英语。他们会使用一些俚语方言,但是这些语言的语法并不一定就是正确的。这种就被称为“社会英语”,它们缺乏复杂的词汇和语法用法,比如冠词或介词。而学术英语和社交英语虽然都是英语,但它们的使用方法却不同。与日常英语中的对话相比,雅思口试中,你需要更有逻辑,更清晰,更实在地说话。学术口语需要以下几点:客观性首先,我们不能依照个人的偏好来回答问题,而是要有逻辑的来一步步陈述论证来证明自己的判断。记住,是“个人判断”而不是“个人评论”!来看两个例子:Example 1: I think global warming is
6、a truth as we can see many climatic disasters in daily newspaper.Example 2: The realty of current global warming is a controversial issue(argument). Scientists studying Antarctic ice layers are saying its a cyclic phenomenon and nothing to worry about. While we have also report of abrupt changes of
7、temperature and sea level (example). Saying that, I think we are living in the era of sudden global warming (opinion).我们可以看到,第二个例子中作者是如何一步步进行论述的,从而得出个人判断的。雅思口语中另一个让我们的语言更加客观的方法是使用被动和it。例如:It can be concluded that. (we are living in the era of global warming)It is evident that.正式性我们平常看英剧美剧经常会一群好友聚在酒吧
8、闲聊。他们使用的语言是正式的还是非正式的呢?答案就不用说啦。这种非正式英语其实是大多数人每天都在使用的语言,通常这种语言中都包涵不正确的语法和词汇(日常说话谁会注意那么多啦)。注意,在雅思口语考试中,我们一定要使用正式语言,使用学术领域的词汇和表达。我们来看看正式语言的要点:使用连词连接句子(e.g. accordingly, therefore, subsequently)说话者必须将单词完整发音(e.g. speakin vs speaking )回答问题须完整,词汇要准确(e.g. father vs. dad, child vs. kid, etc.)下面看例子:Informal :
9、I do not think it is a good idea to do anything at the moment.Formal: It could be suggested that no action should be taken at this stage (action vs do; at the moment vs at this stage).学术语言要求我们精确的选用词汇,下面给大家总结了一些单词的非正式和正式表达。秘密二:避免绝对陈述绝对陈述是指讲话的内容带有个人的偏见而这种偏见最后往往只会削弱语言的力度然后得到一个poor score。在这里我们就不得不再提一提论证
10、的艺术啦其实无论在口语还是写作考试中,论证对于我们来说都是非常重要的。我们先来认识一下“Argumentation(论证)”这个词到底是什么意思论证是指对一个有争议的话题进行说服的行为。简单来说,论证是啥,我们每天吃什么、去哪里吃、什么时候吃都要花时间和同伴来论证,论证的过程中我们会提出自己的理由和愿望来说服对方,并让他们接受、赞同你。这一点上雅思写作和口语其实是相通的。而就这个论证的过程而言,其实口语要比写作更加困难,因为“听众往往会去理解他们能听懂的,而不是理解你说的全部内容”。如果考官没听懂你在说什么,他也不会努力去理解,就这样过去了。看这个例子,你可以说:Air pollution i
11、s a very common scenario in modern cities. Increasing use of automobile emit fumes that contains carbon dioxide (Co2). Inhaling too much carbon dioxide in injurious to health.但是在这里,听众会理解单个句子:空气污染是一种城市现象-汽车排放二氧化碳-二氧化碳对健康不利,而不是理解成我们想要表达的样子:汽车中的二氧化碳会在城市中造成空气污染。那我们要如何避免这个问题呢?这里就不得不说一说论证结构四步法了(这个方法在雅思口语和
12、写作中是通用的!)。一个好的论证过程有四步:提出观点论述理由进一步支持观点结论保证1. 提出观点不要把提出观点与个人想法混为一谈。观点和个人想法的区别看下面例子:个人想法是:I thought the movie was cool.(这种不是一种有争议的说法,找不到反驳的点)而我们所说的观点是:I thought Leonardo DiCaprio showed his best performance in that movie.(相比起来,任何人都可以同意或者不同意这是best performance)2. 论述理由这里要给出一个能够支持你的观点的理由。(为什么你觉得这部电影是莱昂纳多最好
13、的电影?)The performance of DiCaprio was so real in that movie when you could see him eating raw bison liver.(这里给出了一个理由)3. 进一步支持观点这时,你要给出证据来支持你的观点和理由。证据能够帮助你有效的反驳那些不同意你观点的人,它可以是具体的实例、统计数据、证人证言和陈述。That is why I am not surprised why DiCaprio wins the best actors award in recent Oscar.(这里提供了最新的证人证言)4. 结论保证
14、把你的证据和观点连接起来,做最后的巩固加强。Winning the Oscar certainly proves his best performance in that movie.学了这么多,小伙伴们也快自己练习一下吧!实现雅思口语华丽提分Part 1大家应该都清楚,雅思口语的第一部分一般都是些简单的寒暄,加上一些日常的问题。因为问题一般都比较简单,所有很多考生都以为只要一两句话应付一下就行了。比如:问:What was your favorite book or story when you were a kid?(小时候,你最喜欢的书或者故事是什么?)答:The first book
15、I remember really enjoying was . It took me only a few days to read because I liked it very much that I couldnt put it down.(我记得第一本我喜欢读的书是.。我只花了几天就读完了,因为我非常喜欢这本书,完全舍不得放下。)问:Do you like reading?(你喜欢阅读吗?)答:I like reading very much. I like reading different things such as novels, newspapers and magazin
16、es.(非常喜欢。我喜欢读不同的读物,比如小说、报纸和杂志。)这样的回答能拿高分吗?答案是不能。建议:1. 答案不要只是一到两句话。2. 回答要尽量自然。3. 尽量对你的答案进行补充说明。(比如上述的第二个问题,大家可以这样说:I like reading very much. I like reading different things such as novels, newspapers and magazines.However, most of my time is spent reading novels in order to relax and forget my proble
17、ms.我喜欢读不同的读物,比如小说、报纸和杂志。但是我读得最多的还是小说,因为读小说能让我放松,忘记自己的烦恼。)4. 总体控制在3句话左右,如果你语言能力够的话,尽可能稍微长一点。5. 如果你说得过长,考官会打断你的。Part2Part 2 是雅思考试中,时间最长,占比最大的一部分。关于这一部分,最多的疑问就是:我们一定要回答卡片上所有的问题嘛?其实,并不是。比如:问:Describe a family celebration that you remember.You should say-What you were celebrating-Who was present-What hap
18、pened-and why you like that celebration描述一次家庭的庆祝活动。包括:-你们庆祝了什么-到场的都有谁-发生了什么答:Im going to describe my sisters wedding day, which took place a few years ago in the town where I grew up. For my sister, it ws the biggest and most important day of her life.I think there were around 100 people at the marr
19、iage ceremony, which was held in a church. Even more people came to the party, or the wedding reception as we call it. after the ceremony. Of course, most members of my family were there, as well as the grooms family and a collection of the bride and grooms friends and colleagues. The person I remem
20、ber most was because we hadnt seen each other in over two years so that was a really pleasant surprise.这个回答算是比较标准的回答了,但是依然有改进的空间。在准备素材时,一定要准备超过两分钟的内容,以便应对各种突发情况。建议:1. 没有必要回答卡片上所有的问题。2. 尽可能给出详尽的答案。3. 尽可能提供更多的细节描述和信息。4. 选择增加更多信息。5. 准备足够的素材。Part3如果Part 2是描述性的问题,那么Part 3就是观点性的问题。比如:问:Is it better to get
21、 advice from a friend or from a family member?(你觉得是从朋友那里获得建议好,还是从家人那里?)答:I think it depends on the kind of advice that you need. Parents and grandparents probably have more life experience than a friend, and so you might get a wiser or more sensible answer from them. On the other hand, friends are l
22、ess likely to become too worried if you go to them with a problem. For example, I probably wouldnt want to burden my parents with a financial problem.以上答案表述得已经比较有理有据了但是细节有待提高建议:1. 要回答好Part 3的问题,最好的方式就是举例子。2. 给出更多的例子会让你的回答更饱满。3. 尽量地把思维拓展开,不要局限在问题本身。4. 注意结构、流利度、内容丰富度。不要怕出错在part 1和3部分中,可以采用更长一点的句子来表达自己
23、:I didnt quite catch your question/I zoned out a bit, could you repeat/rephrase your question, please?这样一来,即使不能在口语中完全理解考官的意思,至少也能够保持沟通的畅通。另外,有时候(尤其在part 3之中)考生会被问到一些自己从来没有思考过的问题。这时候可以采用一些技巧性的句子来给自己争取后面的思考时间。事实上,有些句子所表达的意思也是考生被问到问题后的第一反应。例如:“Actually.Ive never thought about this question before, but
24、if you have to ask me, I would say that the first thing jumped into my mind is that.”或者“To be honest with you, this is the first time that I actually think about this question.” 甚至“You got me on this one!.No, just kidding.”当然,有些问题确实在短时间内很难想到妥善的作答方式,因此建议大家不要用“I think there are three reasons for this
25、issue. Firstly., Secondly,. Thirdly.”这样的固定结构来回答问题。在对一个问题没有妥善地思考和完整的把握之前,先为自己设定要回答三个方面的支持观点显然很容易让自己掉入自己设定的“圈套”,万一最后想不出第3点了,或是勉强挤出一个不合逻辑的观点来,对于作答都是一种不太好的方式,无形中给自己也添加了不必要的压力。因此,建议大家给自己留出足够的自由度来发挥,随着思路的推进来表达自己的意思。雅思口语part2话题范文:潮流美食There are a lot of foods I like. It is quite difficult to think of one. S
26、o, let me talk about a popular menu in my country which is one of my favoritefoods also. It is steamed/plain rice and chicken adobo. “Adobo” is the local name. Adobo can bebeef, pork, chicken, fish or even vegetablesbut I like the chicken adobo particularly.I will talk about how I cook my very own c
27、hicken adobo. A small amount of oil is placed in a heated pan. Then, saut (fried quickly in a little hot fat) garlic until it turns golden brown. Add in onions. Add the chicken and saut until it turns a little brown. Pour in about 2 cups of water andlet it boil. After about 30 minutes, add about 2 s
28、poonful of sugar, whole peppercorns and let it simmer. Then add about one fourth cup of so sauce and let it boil for about 5 minutes. Then it is done and ready to be served. You may also add some vegetables like potatoes or fruits like banana or pineapple.I like it because it is easy to prepare and
29、it is verydelicious. I am not quite sure about itsnutritional benefits but I am sure that we can get some nutrients in it too, especially if vegetables are added.This recipe is common in my country and I eat it about three to four times a week. I like it because it does not require much effort to prepare and it is also not expensive.