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1、Project,Unit,1,Producing a TV show,牛津高中英语,(模块三 高一下学期),Animals are friends of human beings.However,some animals will cause trouble or danger to us in some situations.For example,when they are hungry or when they feel themselves in danger.Do you know some dangerous animals on the land?,Danger in the w
2、ater,What do you know about sharks?,Most of them have a weak sense of _ but a strong sense of _.Sharks must keep _ so that they will sink.,sight,smell,swimming,shark attack,Text one,Para 1 Three rather dangerous sharks,Great white sharkTiger sharkBull shark,1.Do all the sharks attack human beings?On
3、ly about 30 types are known to have attackedd human beings,Para 2 Three types of shark attacks,Mistake human for fish把误以为,Taste human flesh,push human with nose,type1,type3,type2,Give up and swim away,Bite human,Wait for human to swim by,Attack human suddenly,Sharks seldom attack humans.,Para 3Four
4、suggestions to reduce shark attack,Dont swim in the darkDont swim if having a fresh woundDont wear bright clothing or jewllery when swimmingStay in groups,Para 4 Three pieces of advice to follow if being attacked by shark,Keep calm.Do not panic恐慌.Hit the shark on the nose with your fist拳头.Stick 插入th
5、e finger in the sharks eye,Why is the number of shark attacks increasing?,Para 5Dont be frightened by sharks,Humans are 30 times more likely to be hit by lighting than be attacked by a shark,language points,Unit1 Project,自主学习：.Understand the following sentence structures:1.but only about 30 types ar
6、e known to have attacked human beings.（P18L2）我们知道只约有30 种鲨鱼攻击过人类。=but it is known.,that only about 30 types have attacked human beings.,=but what is known.=but as is known.,据说，这本书已经被翻译成好几种语言。1）2)3),It is said that the book has been translated into several languages.,People say that the book has been
7、translated into several languages.,The book is said to have been translated into several languages.,have been sent,be reading,be put up,Fill in the blanks：The boy is said to _(send)to hospital yesterday.When he came in,I happened to _（read）at the table.The new cinema to _（put up）next year will be ve
8、ry large.,2.Contrary to what many people might assume,evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.(P18L11)和很多人认为的正好相反，证据显示鲨鱼极少攻击人类。,Contrary to,与相反的是，,Assume 假定，假设，认为，设想,Decide the part of speech of“contrary”.1)His views are contrary to mine.2）You didnt bother me.On the contrary,I like your comp
9、any.3)Cruelty and kindness are contraries.4)Contrary to expectation,he didnt win in the contest.5)The garden party was put off because of the contrary weather.,adj.相反的,对立的,n.相反,n.对立面,对立的一方C,adj.相反的,对立的,adj.相反的,对立的,3.Hit the shark on the nose with your fist.用你的拳头击打鲨鱼的鼻子动词+宾语+by(on,in)+the+身体部位，此种类型常用
10、的动词有：()1）He was wounded in the arm.2）球打在杰克的头上。,catch,pull,seize,hit,take,他的手臂受了伤。,The ball hit Jack on the head.,4.You are 30 times more likely to be hit by lightning than be attacked by a shark.(P18L57)你被闪电击中的几率比受到鲨鱼袭击的几率大三十倍sb.is likely to do sth.It is likely（possible/probable）that.It is possible(
11、for sb.)to do sth.很有可能.他很有可能被重点大学录取的。_,He is likely to be admitted to a key university.,形容词和副词比较级的倍数表达法：,倍数+比较级+than倍数+asas倍数+the+n.(length,size,height)+of,这座桥是那座桥的三倍宽。,1.The bridge is three times as wide as that one.,2.The bridge is three times the width of that one.,3.The bridge is twice wider tha
12、n that one.,Key expressions,1.different types of sharks2.two other sharks3.contrary to4.mistakefor5.give up6.swim away7.be fit to do sth.8.wait for sb.to do sth.,9.swim by10.result in11.reduce the risk of 12.follow(these)suggestions 13.a fresh wound14.over a long distance15.keep calm16.hit the shark
13、 on the nose17.stick ones finger in the sharks eye18.be likely to do sth.,Many animals are of great help to our daily lives or make great contributions to the development of science and technology.Can you list some of them?,Why did the officer write a message in the story?By what means was the messa
14、ge sent?,Read part 1 and Answer,Why does the officer write a message in the story?,Because hundreds of enemy soldiers rush towards them and he wants to get help.,2.By what means is the message sent?,The officer writes a message on a piece of paper.He rolls up the paper and puts it into a small case盒
15、子 and then reaches into a cage笼子 and gets a bird.Attaching the message to its leg,he sets the bird loose.The bird is a pigeon.,watch forroll upputintoreach intoattach tosetloose,1.当心2.卷起来3.把放进4.伸手去拿5.附在,贴在，依附6.释放,Read part 2 and Answer,1.Why were pigeons used in ancient time to send mails?,Because p
16、igeons have a good sense of direction方向感 and can find their way over long distances.,Read part 2 and Answer,2.When were pigeons employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines前线？,During both World War and.,find ones way homeas far away as 1,800 kilometrescarry messages,1.找到回家的路2.远达1
17、800 公里3.传递信息,How do pigeons find their way?,Pigeons appear to似乎，好像，看起来像have a compass inside them that tells them which way is north.They also appear to use their sight and even their sense of smell to tell them which way they should go.,Read part 3 and Answer,1.The soldiers are asleep while a guard
18、 watches for the enemy.(P19L1)一名哨兵在站岗放哨，其他士兵都在梦乡。We kept silent while he was speaking._I was busy doing my homework while he was devoted to playing computer._,他说话的时候我们要保持安静。,我忙着做作业而他却专心打游戏。,2.Attaching the message to its leg,he sets the bird loose.(P19 L8)他将信系在它的腿上后，便松开鸟儿。Attaching the message to it
19、s leg 充当_ attach to attach importance to 政府应该重视改善人民生活_,时间状语,附在，贴在,对.重视,The government should attach great importance to improving peoples living conditions.,3.During both World War I and II,pigeons were employed by armies to carry messages to and from the front lines,saving the lives of many soldier
20、s and even helping win some important victories.（P19 L17）在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间，鸽子被军方用来和前线往返传递信息，挽救了许多士兵的生命，甚至帮助赢得了一些重要的胜利。现在分词做（）,结果状语,1）_(sleep)at home last night,I heard a knock at my door.2)The teacher came in the classroom,_(hold)a book in his hand.3)He scored 100,_(make)him the best student.4)He w
21、as a great realist,_(write)ordinary men and women in their misfortune.,Sleeping,holding,making,writing,4.Though it may seem hard to believe，the bird the officer uses is the same bird often seen in public parksthe pigeon.(P19L11)虽然这 令人难以置信，但是那名军官所用的鸟和我们常在公园里看到的一种鸟是同样的鸽子,让步状语从句,定语从句,过去分词做定语,8.However,
22、it was in war that they found their greatest use.(P19L16)然而，是在战争中 他们的最大用途被发现的。_句型句子结构：_,强调,It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余成分.,6.Of course，since a compass alone is not enough to find ones way,they also appear to use their sight and even their sense of smell to tell them which way they should go.(P19L22)In th
23、e United States alone,the number of infections in hospitals is estimated at close to two million each year.()位置()2)Ill go there alone.()3)Im alone but I dont fell lonely.(),adj.独自的；单独的；,所修饰名词后面,adv.独自地；单独地,adj.独自的；单独的；,【合作探究】,.two other sharks 同义短语:,another two sharks,two more sharks,IV.give 归纳：give
24、 away _ give back _ give off _ give in（to sb）_give out_ give up_,放弃；泄露；分发；出卖,归还；反射；恢复,发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）,屈服；让步；交上,分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭,放弃；交出,1)The flowers a sweet fragrance.2)He _most of his fortune to the poor.3)Our food has _.4)I wish my brother could _ smoking.5)Parents should not _to their children
25、too much.6）When can you the money that you owe?,give/gave off,gave away,given out,give up,give in,give back,V.理解以下句中remain的意思和用法：1.A few pears remain on the trees.2.She remained in her office all the afternoon.3.This room remains cool all summer.4.How to improve their working conditions remains a pr
26、oblem.5.Several problems remain to be solved.6.It remains to be seen whether the old couples will like the trip.,vi.留下；剩余；,vi.逗留,link v.保持；依然；,link v.依然是,留待,尚待+to-v,有待被.,VI.stick 一词多义：stick v.刺,戳；粘贴,张贴；陷入,卡住(过去式，过去分词 1).The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.翻译：.2).他把一张邮票贴到信封上.翻译：3).车轮陷入泥里，我们不能前进了。a
27、nd we could not go on.stick out stick to 4)如果你坚持真理,你就无所畏惧.,youll fear nothing.5)stick to or insist onHe going to the park on foot.,stuck,stuck,护士将针插进我的胳膊.,He stuck a stamp on the envelope.,The wheels of the car stuck in the mud,突出；坚持；醒目,坚持；粘住,If you stick to the truth,insists on,VII.risk，avoid（v.）+做
28、宾语,doing,习惯跟动名词作宾语的动词:避免，错过和延期（avoid，miss，put off）建议，完成，多练习（suggest，finish，practise）喜欢，想象，禁不住（enjoy，imagine，cant help）承认，否定与嫉妒（admit，deny，envy）逃脱，冒险，请原谅（escape，risk，excuse）忍受，保持（别）介意（stand，keep，mind）,VIII：词语辨析:be fit to do sth.适合干某事这鞋不适合穿。be fit for 适合（有“适宜,称职”的含义）这食物对你的客人来说不合适。fit/suit/matchIt does
29、nt _ you to have your hair cut short.Carpets should _ the curtains.This coat doesnt _me.Have you got a bigger size.Military training _ men for long marches.,The shoes arent fit to wear.,The food isnt fit for your guest.,fit主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合。,Her coat fits(her)perfectly.她的大衣很合身。The key doesnt fit th
30、e lock.这把钥匙打不开这把锁。,suit 则主要指款式或花色等方面的适合。Do you think that this style suits me?你觉得这种款式适合我穿吗?Red and black are colours that suit me very well.红色和黑色都是适合我穿的颜色。,suit还可以用来谈论某种安排和情况是否方便。Tuesday would suit me very well for a meeting.星期二开会对我来说很合适。Will it suit you,if I come around three?我3点钟左右来，你觉得合适吗？,match主
31、要表示“与相配或相称”。Her clothes do not match her age.她的衣服与她的年龄不配。,match 比得上：No one could match the skill of the unknown carver.没有哪个人的技艺能比得上那位不出名的雕刻家。,fit/suit/matchIt doesnt _ you to have your hair cut short.Carpets should _ the curtains.This coat doesnt _me.Have you got a bigger size.Military training _ me
32、n for long marches.,match,fit,suit,fits,5)Her shoes_ her dress;They look very well together.A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match 6)He knows a lot about film.No one in our class can_ him in that knowledge.A.catch B.suit C.fit D.match,D,D,The wonderful world of pigeons,Text two,Sentence pattern,it was in wa
33、r that they found their greatest use.(Line16),强调句型,一般式：,一般疑问式：,特殊疑问式：,It is/was+强调的内容+that,注意：强调的内容可以是名词，代词，分词，或介词短语充当的状语成分等,Is/was It+强调的内容+that?,WH(特殊疑问词)+is/was It+that,Word usage,Remain,一、作不及物动词用 1表示“剩下”、“仍有”，例如：This visit will always remain in my memory这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆之中。2表示“留下”、“逗留”，特指在他人走后留下。例如：
34、They went，but I remained他们走了，但我留了下来。3表示“尚待”、“留待”，后面接被动语态的动词不定式。例如：One problem remains to be solved有一个问题尚待解决。That remains to be proved那尚待证实。,How this compass works remains a mystery(Line20),Word usage,Remain,二、作系动词用 表示“一直保持”、“仍然（处于某种状态）”、“继续存在”、“依然”。1后面接名词作表语。例如：In spite of their quarrel，they remaine
35、d the best friends他们尽管吵过架，却仍不失为最好的朋友。2后面接形容词作表语。例如We must always remain modest and prudent我们必须经常保持谦虚、谨慎。3后面接介词短语作表语。例如：Victories remain with us胜利属于我们。,watch forroll upputintoreach intoattach tosetloosesense of direction,1.当心2.卷起来3.把放进4.伸手去拿5.附在,贴在，依附6.释放7.方向感,find ones way homeas far away as 1,800 k
36、ilometrescarry messages the front lines,8.找到回家的路9.远达1800 公里10.传递信息 11.前线,Producing a TV show about how an animal uses its senses.,Planning,Work in groups of four to discuss and choose which animal you would like to focus on,and then write down the name of the animal and one of its unique senses.Each
37、 of you can be responsible for researching information about one aspect of the animal.,Aspects you can cover,Food HabitatSizeUnique senseAnimal behaviour,Preparing,You may go to a zoo,watch an animal documentary,read some books or surf the Internet to get the information you need.While you are doing
38、 such things,you need to take notes.You will get together to discuss what should included in your show.You will make a list which focuses on how the animal uses its senses and think about how to present the information.,Producing,You each work on a different part of the TV show.When the different pa
39、rts are put together,read the writing carefully,correct the mistakes and add some new ideas.,Presenting,Each group will take turns presenting your TV show to the class by showing your work and narrating.Have a discussion to decide which groups TV show is the best,and who is the best storyteller.,Homework,Do part A,B and C on Page 90 in Workbook.Review words and phrases in this unit.,
