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1、人教课标版 高二 选修7 Unit 2,英语课件,Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?(P10)你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求吗？desire vt.渴望，希望，要求 n.愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西 desire sth.=have a desire for sth.渴望得到某事 desire to do sth.=have a desire to do 希望/渴望做某物,desire sb.to do sth.=desire that sb.(should)do 希望某人做某事(
2、have)the desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某事/希望做某事meet/satisfy ones desire 满足某人的愿望at ones desire 照某人的希望,We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。Everyone has a desire for success,but noteveryone desires to get rich.每个人都渴望成功,但并非人人都渴望有钱。He desires you to go to see him at once.=He desires that you(sho
3、uld)go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。,desire/wish/hope/expect/want desire强调主观愿望的热切性，含有“强烈希望做或得到某物”，用于正式场合或文章中。hope表示实现的可能较大的希望。want表示想要。expect侧重表示“期待,预期,指望”。,表示“希望做某事/得到某物”有多种表达：desire(for)sth./to do sthhope for sth./to do sthwish for sth./to do sthwant sth./to do sthexpect sth./to do sthwant/wish/ex
4、pect sb.to do sth.(但不能用hope)希望某人做某事,2.test out sth.=put sth.to the test 对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用”或“检验考验”,检验其试用的程度或有效性,以便加以改进。e.g.Their theory is going to be tested out.,3.alarm n.警报，惊慌The fire caused much alarm.火灾引起很大的恐慌。相关短语：give the alarm to发警报给.take alarm at对.感到吃惊a fire alarm 火警a false alarm虚惊一场,vt.使警
5、觉,使惊慌I dont want to alarm you,but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想吓唬你,不过你花园里有个陌生人。相关短语：be alarmed at 被吓了一跳I was alarmed at his entering the home.be alarmed for 对放心不下I was alarmed for her safety.,4.sympathy 同情心，同感express sympathy for对表示慰问feel/have sympathy for 同情 I felt much sympathy for the
6、 blind.be in sympathy with 赞同,5.elegant 优雅的，高雅的an elegant vase 别致的花瓶an elegant gentleman举止文雅的绅士6.pile 堆a pile of=piles of=a lot of堆积如山的I have a pile of work to do this evening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。,7.favour n.喜爱。恩惠，帮忙。vt.喜爱；偏袒=favor,1）ask a favor of sb.求人帮一个忙do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙2）be in(out of)favor(with)
7、受（失）宠in favor of 赞成，主张in ones favor 对某人有利,8.absurd荒谬的,可笑的 an absurd opinion谬论 Dont be absurd！别胡闹！,9.As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops.因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店。accompany vt.陪伴，陪同，同时存在 或发生，为伴奏,accompany sb.to a place 陪伴某人去accompany sth.with/by sth.与某事物同时存在或发生keep sb company 陪伴某人，和某人做伴in the co
8、mpany of sb.在某人陪同下,He accompanied the frightened girl to her house and kept her company until she calmed down.他陪那个受惊的女孩回家，并陪着她直到她镇静下来。Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。,10.ring sb.up=call sb.up=give sb.a call/ring=call sb.on the telephone=phone sb 打电话给某人
9、ring off the telephone挂断电话call back=ring back回电话,11.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身去时,格拉雷斯克拉芬站在那里。turn around同turn round 转过身,与turn有关的短语:turn back 折回,翻回 turn in 上交turn down 拒绝,调小/低turn out 结果是;生产turn on 开(灯等)turn off 关(灯等)turn up 出现;到达,2008全国卷-What are you reading,Tom?-Im not r
10、eally reading,just _ the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up,解析：C本题考查动词短评辨析。turn over意为“翻动”，“把反过来”；turn over the pages即“翻动书页”，符合搭配。,12.affair暖昧关系,事情,私通Dont mind ones own affaires/business.别管闲事！have an affair with sb.跟某人有不正当的男女关系She was having an affair with someone who h
11、as a wife(有妇之夫).Its not my affair.这不关我的事。,13.declare vt.宣布,宣告;声明+(that)to make known formally or officially.The new Congress declared a state of war with Germany.新的国会向德国宣战了。,2)宣称;断言+(that)The accused man declared himself innocent.被告声称他是无罪的。She declared that she didnt want to see him again.她宣称再也不愿见他了
12、。,3)申报(纳税品等)I have nothing to declare.我没什么要申报的。,I would like to declare my love for you.A lot of use on Valentines Day,dont we?announce:宣布 to tell a lot of people.If I have a birthday party,I want to announce it to my friends.,declare n.:宣告,宣布a way of expressing oneself,辨析:declare与announce,13.envyvt
13、.嫉妒，羡慕 How I envy you!You have a happy family!envy sb.sth.嫉妒羡慕某人某事be green with envy非常妒忌be in envy of ones success羡慕某人的成功out of envy出于妒忌/羡慕,14.leave sb./sth.alone=let sb./sth alone随他去,不干涉,不管,让其独自待着Leave my book alone.别动我的书。Dont think I will leave him alone.别以为我会让他自由自在。let alone 连用译为“更不用说”A one-year-
14、old child cant even speak,let alone recite poems.,15.set aside 把.放在一边,set about doingset back set downset off set outset up,着手做某事,往回拨,记下，放下,出发，动身,出发;摆放;开始;宣布或陈述,设立；使.准备使用,16.be bound to 一定做，必然,I will still be bound to support him.我必然会义无反顾的支持他。Every citizen is bound to obey the law.每个市民都有义务遵守法律。,17.t
15、alent n.天才；特殊能力,have/show a talent/gift for 有.的天赋talented adj.有天赋的be talented/gifted in 在.方面有天赋,18.junior：younger,lower in rank：较年轻的，职位稍低的 senior：older,higher in rank 较年长的，职位稍高的,He is the junior employee in the firm.He is two years junior to me.He is two years senior to me.senior citizens 老人,19.Soon
16、 after his divorce in 1973,divorce:n.legal ending of a marriage:离婚，脱离 vt.put an end to a marriage by law 使离婚，与.脱离 ask for a divorce get divorced divorce from,His wife asked for a divorce.They got divorced last year.She divorced her husband two years ago.We shouldnt divorce theory from practice.,重点单词
17、拼写,1.Nearly all the students in our class have got full marks in the maths test.Our maths teacher smiled with s_.,satisfaction,2.I was a_ from the meeting this morning because of the terrible sandstorm.,absent,练习,3.Dont forget to s_ down the board before you paint it.,smooth,4.The old lady was a_ by
18、 her daughter to go to the hospital to have her eyes examined.,accompanied,5.An a_ traffic accident happened yesterday afternoon,which claimed seventeen people,including three children.,awful,6.Many people d_ better working conditions and more education for their children.,desire,7.A good dictionary
19、 is the e_ of all students.,envy,8.The little girl doesnt like making speeches in public;she thinks it e_ her.,embarrasses,9.I feel much _(同情)for those homeless people on the street.10.Our hotel offers some _(高雅 的)rooms equipped with from air conditioners to TVs with free movies.11.I dont understand
20、 why the boy painted his _(手指甲)bright red.,sympathy,elegant,fingernails,12.Of course it is not true.What an a_ idea!,absurd,13.When he entered the church he found many people kneeling on the _(垫子)to pray.,cushions,14.The Prime Minister spends most time dealing with a_ of state.15.Our school football
21、 team has had three v_ this month against other schools.16.I have always _(羡慕)your good luck.,affairs,victories,envied,重点词词形变换,1.We had a _ meal together last Sunday.All the guests are very _.(satisfy),satisfying,satisfied,2.Out of _ for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.Peopl
22、e say he was _.(sympathy),sympathy,sympathetic,3.She has always been _ from work recently.Her boss is very angry with her _ and wants to dismiss her.(absence),absent,absence,4.Making speeches in public always _ the actress.She feels _ when the reporters ask her personal questions.(embarrass),embarra
23、ssed,embarrasses,5.I was sleeping soundly in the morning when a telephone _ me awake.I was even _ to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm),alarmed,alarmed,6.The escalator didnt operate _.What can I do to _ away the problem?(smooth),smoothly,smooth,根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。,1.我
24、们还不准备投入生产,因为机器还没有完全检验完。(test out)We are not ready to go into production yet,because the machines have not been fully tested out.,2.请稍等一会,我立刻给经理打电话看看他是否在办公室。(ring up)Please wait a moment.I will ring up the manager immediately to see if he is in the office.,3.李平听到身后有响声,便转过身来,但什么也没发现。(turn around)Li Pi
25、ng turned around when he heard a noise behind him but found nothing.,4.一宣布运动会开幕,全校师生欢呼雀跃。(declare)The moment the sports meet was declared open,the whole school cheered.,5.为什么你只管你自己的事而不管我啊?(leave.alone)Why do you just mind your own business and leave me alone?,6.等公共汽车的时候,我习惯浏览一下报纸。(scan)I am used to
26、scanning the newspaper when I am waiting for the bus.,7.这些天,装满垃圾的塑料袋在街上逐渐堆了起来。(pile up)Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled up in the street gradually these days.,8.为了让别人听见,海伦不得不大声喊以使自己的声音超过音乐声。(make oneself+宾补)To make herself heard,Helen had to shout so that her sound was above the sound of
27、 the music.,9.我向他提议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。(suggest)I suggested to him that we(should)deal with the problem in another way.,每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。,1.Jack is angry at present and wed better not disturb him.Jack is angry at present and wed better _ him _.,leave,alone,2.Dont be nervous.It will not do harm to a
28、nyone at all.Take it easy and it will _ no one at all.,harm,3.I intended to call you yesterday but my cell phone was out of order.I intended to _ you _ yesterday,but my cell phone was out of order.,ring,up,4.The local government has taken some steps to prevent the forest from being destroyed.Some st
29、eps have been taken to _ the forest _ being destroyed by the local government.,protect,from,5.Its the most ridiculous thing I have ever heard in my life.Its the most _ thing I have ever heard in my life.,absurd,用下列短语的正确形式填空 leave.aloneturn aroundsearch forleave offcarry outfall behindset asideturn o
30、utring offfall in love with,You shouldnt have _ Andy _ in the mountains;it was very dangerous.,left,alone,leave.aloneturn aroundsearch forleave offcarry outfall behindset asideturn outring off fall in love with,2)The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see it _ next year.,be carried
31、out,3)He said what he had to say,and then,before I could reply,he _.,rang off,leave.aloneturn aroundsearch forleave offcarry outfall behindset asideturn outring off fall in love with,4)Peter _ Scarlet at first sight when they met in a party.,fell in love with,5)The illness caused him to _ the rest o
32、f the class.,fall behind,6)The tenth of September is specially _ as Teachers Day,set aside,leave.aloneturn aroundsearch forleave offcarry outfall behindset asideturn outring off fall in love with,7)Its twelve oclock now,time for us to _ work and have lunch.,leave off,8)I was afraid that things weren
33、t going to _ smooth for you.,turn out,leave.aloneturn aroundsearch forleave offcarry outfall behindset asideturn outring off fall in love with,9)The police _ the prisoner escaping from prison last night.,were searching for,10)As he walked towards the hotel,he suddenly _ and found an old lady following him.,turned around,
