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1、appoint vt.任命；委派；确定 sb.as/to be.任命某人为 sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 a time/place 确定日期、场所appointment n任命；约会make/have an with sb.与某人有个预约keep/break an 守/违约,evaluate vt.评估；评价 evaluation n.sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 a time/place 确定日期、场所appointment n任命；约会make/have an with sb.与某人有个预约keep/break an 守/违约,come about 发生；造成,请告
2、诉我事故是怎样发生的。Please tell me how the accident came about.你怎么犯了这么一个愚蠢的错误？How did it come about that you made such a silly mistake?,come acrosscome alongcome tocome oncome outcome upcome up withcome into being,偶遇进展，进行，一起来总计，谈到加油；快点；得啦出版，发行，为人所知走近；发芽；被提出提出发生；产生；出现；形成,Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it
3、_ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up,subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅 vt.签署；捐助常用结构：subscribe to 同意,赞成；订购subscribe to 在上签署；向捐.eg:Actually,she doesnt subscribe to your opinion.,同意,赞成,Which journals does the library subscribe to?翻译：他在合同（contract）上签名。He sub
4、scribed his name to the contract.他向洪水灾区捐了很多钱。He has subscribed much money to the flood area.,-Do you _ the idea of living a low-carbon life?-It sounds tough,but it is a tendency.A.correspond to B.apply to C.cater to(投合，迎合)D.subscribe to,quantity 量；数量 许多的；大量的 a quantity of+cn/un（谓动单数）quantities of+cn
5、/un（谓动复数）A large quantity of food is needed in the flood area.Large quantities of food are needed in the flood area.,in quantity/in large quantities 大量地in small quantities 少量地,information stored in this computer.A.Large quantities of;have been B.A great many;has been C.A large quantity of;were D.Qui
6、te a lot;is,tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理 n.tendency倾向；趋势 tend to do sth.倾向于做某事 to/towards sth.倾向于某事 tend to sb./sth.照顾.have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向/可能性,When Im tired,I()（容易出错）.On that matter,I()倾向于你的观点).These nurses were()(照顾)the injured.,tend to make mistakes,tend to your opinion,tending to,resul
7、t in 导致,造成=lead to=cause 后接导致某事的结果，句子的主语是原因。The accident resulted in three people being killed.The accident resulted in his death.,result from 表示“由造成，因 而产生”，后接导致某事的原因，句子的主语是结果。如：His stomachache resulted from his eating too much.,as a result=as a consequence/in consequence/consequently 结果；因此 as a res
8、ult of=as a consequence of=in consequence of 作为的结果；因为,选词填空:result in;result from;as a result ofa._getting up late,he was late for school.b.The accident _ the death of three people.c.His failure _ not working hard enough.,resulted in,resulted from,As a result of,oppose vt.反对;反抗;与某人较量 opposed adj.反对的；
9、对立的 oppose(doing)sth.=be opposed to(doing)sth.=object to doing反对,opposite 相反的，在对立面的 opposition n.敌对，反对,The local citizens _ to build a gas station near the school.当地的市民反对在学校附近建液化气站。We_ _ _ _ there on foot.我们反对步行去那里。,opposed the plan,are opposed to getting,Though the people in the world are all _ to
10、war,they can by no means avoid it.A.refused B.rejectedC.opposed D.devotedThe professor,out the project,made a comment on the report.A.was opposed to carry B.opposed to carry C.opposed to carrying D.opposed carrying,range n.种类,范围 vi.变化in/within range 在范围内 out of/beyond range 在范围外range from to range b
11、etween and 从到不等;在.和之间变化,The childrens ages_.这些孩子的年龄在5到15岁之间。He has a wide range of interests,_(range)from chess _ canoeing(皮划艇).,range from 5 to 15/,range between 5 and 15,ranging,to,1.glance vi.看一下,扫视；n.一瞥 take a glance at 匆匆一看；一瞥 glance at 瞥一眼；扫视 at first glance 初看起来；咋一看He_(瞥了一眼)the crowd with a g
12、lass of wine in his hand.She fell in love with him_(一见钟情).,glanced at,at first glance,辨析 glance/glare/stare/look/see/watchglance 快速地看某人或某物一眼，也可以指粗略地、随便看看；glare 瞪眼，怒目而视；stare 盯着看；look 注意看，有意看，强调看的动作，但不一定能看得见或看得清楚；see 指眼睛的非主动的行为，强调看的结果；watch 指全神贯注地去观察，观看,选词填空：glance/glare/stare/a.He _ angrily at her a
13、cross the dinner table.b.She _ at the page for several minutes,trying to understand.c.She _ round the room before she left.,glared,stared,glanced,on the whole 大体上；基本上On the whole,the project has been completed.On the whole,life today is much better than that in those days.,You have made a few mistak
14、es in your composition,but _ you have done well.A.first of all B.on the whole C.on the other hand D.generally speaking,average adj.平均的 n.平均数，平均 on(an/the)average 平均起来 above/below the average 在平均水平以上/以下 an average of 平均有（后跟数词）up to average 达到平均数,His average result of the three subjects is 96.The_ of
15、4 and 8 is 6.4和8的平均数为6。Toms work at school is_(在平均水平以上).,above the average,average,existence n.生存；存在；exist v.生存；存在；in existence 存在的；现存的 come into existence产生；出现 bring into 使产生/出现This is the oldest vase _(现存的).Pakistan_(产生)as an independent country after the war.,in existence,came into existence,advo
16、cate vt.拥护；提倡；主张 advocate(doing)sth.提倡做某事 advocate that sb.(should)do 提倡.I dont _(主张建工厂)around our school.People _(提倡)that something_(采取措施)to protect the environment.,advocate building a factory,(should)be done,advocate,on behalf of=on ones behalf 代表；作为的代表人Id like to thank you_(代表全家).Mr.Smith cannot
17、 come here，so his wife will accept the prize_.史密斯先生不能来，因此他的妻子代他领奖。,on behalf of my family,on his behalf,put up with 忍受；容忍 I dont know how you put up with their endless quarrels.forward off 推迟；延期 out 扑灭；熄灭 through 接通电话 on 穿上；上演 down 记下；平定 aside 储存；放在一边 away 放好；收好；整理好 up 举起；投宿；建造,I can _ some noise wh
18、ile Im studying,but I cant stand loud noise.A.come up with B.catch up with C.put up with D.keep up withWhat do you think of Andrew?There are some things that are not easy to_,and his coldness is one.A.put aside B.put up with C.think of D.get along with,so long as 只要=as long as，引导一个条件状语从句。as long as
19、只能用于肯定句，而so long as既可用于肯定句又能用于否定句。另as long as 还有“与一样长”。I dont mind_(只要不下雨)._(只要你小心驾驶),you will be very safe.,so long as it doesnt rain,So/As long as you drive carefully,Do you have a minute?Ive got something to tell you.OK,_ you make it short.A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time点拨 now that
20、既然，表示原因；if only要是就好了，后面一般用虚拟语气；every time每次，每当，表示时间。,circumstance n.(多用复数)环境；情况 in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此 in/under no circumstances 绝不，无论如何都不（置于句首时，句子部分倒装）I dont remember all the circumstances of the quarrel.,你无论如何都不要借钱给他。_ you lend him money._，it is better not to tell him about the accident.在这种情况下，最好别告诉他事故的情况。,In/Under no circumstances do/can,In/Under the circumstances,
