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1、unit05,Lesson 1,Lesson 1,Lesson 2,Extended Exercises,Checkpoint,Agenda,UNIT GOALS,1.Politely ask someone not to do something2.Complain about public conduct3.Discuss social responsibility4.Identify and discuss urban problems5.Write about public health,Lesson 1,Lesson 1,Lead-in,Listening,Speaking,Read
2、ing,Writing,1-Lead-in,Lead-in,On-the-Street Interviews:I enjoy living in the city because,Exercise A,Exercise B,1-Exercise A,Exercise A,Circle the letter of the best choice to complete each statement.,1.Chris says people in cities can on first impression seem _ than people in the suburbs.a.more inte
3、lligent b.ruder c.more stressed out2.Emma likes living in the city because _.a.of cultural events b.of her short commute c.of the convenience,1-Exercise A-2,Exercise A,3.According to Jessica,one advantage of living in the suburbs is that _.a.its quieter b.people are friendlier c.its less expensive4.
4、One of the reasons Natalie likes living in the city is the _.a.culture b.social life c.employment opportunities5.Jessica thinks that _.a.life in the city is betterb.life in the suburbs is betterc.life in both the city and suburbs is good,1-Exercise B,Exercise B,Answer the questions,using information
5、 from the video.,1.On an average day,who probably sees the most children in her neighborhood?_2.Who commutes by public transportation?_3.Who would probably be happy living in either the city or the suburbs?_4.Who would probably choose to vacation somewhere other than a city?_5.Who appreciates the co
6、nvenience of shopping in the city?_6.Who thinks that life in the city is more stressful than life in the suburbs?_,Chris,Emma,Natalie,Jessica,Natalie,Emma,1-Listening,Listening,Part 1,Part 2,New Words,Phrases and Expressions,1-L-Part 1,Part 1,Talk About City Life,A.Sound Bites,B.Pair Work,1-part-1,A
7、.Sound Bites,Read and listen to a conversation about city life.,Don:Are you serious?Kyle:Yeah.The driver was in such a big hurry he didnt even notice.I just cant keep up with the pace here.Don:Well,you do have to learn to stay on your toes in the city.Kyle:It really gets to me sometimes.I dont think
8、 Ill ever get used to it.I guess Im just a country boy at heart.,Don:Hey,Kyle!So hows the big city treating you?Kyle:Funny you should ask.Not great.Don:What do you mean?Kyle:Well,on my way here,Im crossing the street and this guy in an SUV turns the corner and almost runs me over.,“the city”,1-L-Exe
9、rcise B Pair Work,B.Pair Work,Read the conversation again.With a partner,explain the meaning of each of the following statements or questions.,“So hows the big city treating you?”_2.“I just cant keep up with the pace here.”_3.“You do have to learn to stay on your toes.”_4.“It really gets to me somet
10、imes.”_5.“Im just a country boy at heart.”_,“the country”,I prefer living in the country.,How do you like living in the city?,Things move too fast for me here.,You have to pay attention and be alert all the time.,It bothers me sometimes.,1-L-Exercise B Pair Work,B.Pair Work,STARTING POINTWhat are so
11、me advantages and disadvantages of living in each type of place?Write them in the chart.,Discussion.Where would you prefer for livein the country,the city,or the suburbs?Why?,clean air,low crime,friendly people,less stress,slower pace,boring,no jobs,too far from good health care,convenient,noises,cr
12、owded,less convenient,friendly people,far from good health care,1-L-Part 2,Part 2,Discuss Social Responsibility,A.Vocabulary,B.Pair Work,C.Listening Comprehension,D.Discussion,1-part-2-a,A.Vocabulary,Ways to perform community service.,1-L-2Exercise B Pair Work,B.Pair Work,Would you ever consider doi
13、ng any of the community service activities in the vocabulary?With a partner,explain why you would or would not.,“I would never consider donating myorgans because its against my beliefs.”,1-part-2-c,C.Listening Comprehension,Read the questions and listen to part 1 of the story about Nicholas Green an
14、d his family.Take notes on your notepad.Then summarize the first part of the story with your partner.,Where were the Greens from?What were they doing in Italy?What happened to Nicholas?What decision did his parents make?How did the Italian people react?,They were very moved.,They were from Californi
15、a in the United States.,They were on vacation.,He was shot and died.,They decided to donate his organs to people who were sick.,Nicholas Green,age seven,in Switzerland,a few days before he and his family went to Italy,1-part-2-d,D.Discussion,Read the questions and listen to Part 2.Discuss your answe
16、rs with a partner.,1.What changes occurred in Italy after the Greens made their decision?What is“The Nicholas Effect”?2.How many people received one of Nicholass organs?What effect did his gift have on their lives?3.As a result of this incident,what are the Greens doing today?,They work to support o
17、rgan donation.,People started to think differently about organ donation.,The number of people who were willing to become organ donors increased by three to four hundred percent.,Seven.,One woman was able to see and the rest had their lives saved.,1-New Words,New Words,donate v.give something to a pe
18、rson or an organization in order to help them 捐赠,赠予,1-Phrases and Expressions,Phrases and Expressions,in a big hurry 非常匆忙keep up with the pace 跟上节奏、步伐stay on ones toe 落脚,1-speaking,Speaking,Politely Ask Someone Not to Do Something,A.Conversation Snapshot,B.Grammar,C.Rewrite Sentences,1-speaking,Conv
19、ersation Snapshot,A:Do you mind my smoking here?B:Actually,smoking kind of bothers me.I hope thats not a problem.A:Not at all.I can step outside.B:Thats very considerate of you.Thanks for asking.Rhythm and intonation practice,Ways to soften an objectionI hope thats not a problem.I hope you dont mind
20、.I hope its OK/all right.I dont mean toinconvenience you.,1-S-Strategies for Speaking,Strategies for Speaking,Use Do you mind to express concern that an intended action may offend Use actually to object politely Use expressions such as I hope thats not a problem to soften an objection Say Not at all
21、 to indicate a willingness to comply,Conversation Snapshot,1-S-B Grammar,B.Grammar,Possessives with gerunds.,1-S-C,C.Rewrite Sentences,Combine the two statements,using a possessive with a gerund.,Example:They allow smoking.Im not in favor of it.Im not in favor of their allowing smoking.,Im really an
22、noyed by my brothers littering.,1.He plays his MP3 player in the library.I dont appreciate that._2.They smoke cigars in the car.My mother objects to it._3.Shes talking on her cell phone.We dont mind it._4.My brother litters.Im really annoyed by it._,I dont appreciate his playing his MP3 player in th
23、e library.,My mother objects to their smoking cigars in the car.,We dont mind her talking on her cell phone.,1-Reading,Reading,Text A,Text B,Vocabulary Exercise,Vocabulary Activity,Text A,Text A,Warm-up,Text,Exercises,Warm-up,Warm-up,1.Do you like to live in a big city?Why or why not?2.What is the i
24、deal big city like in your mind?Please describe it.,texta-1,Text A,Canberra:A Planned City Are planned cities too sterile?Not according to most people who live in or visit Canberra,Australia.With a population of just over 323 000,it is not a megacity but it is Australias largest inland city and its
25、capital.Opinions of the entirely planned city cite plenty of pros and not a lot of cons.According to the travel guide Lonely Planet,it is“a picturesque spot with beautiful galleries and museums,as well as excellent restaurants,bars,and cafes.”One of the worlds greenest cities,Canberra is surrounded
26、by nature reserves,and a great deal of city land was set aside for parks and gardens.Canberra is proof that with proper planning the environment can be preserved in densely populated cities and towns.,texta-2,Text A,As a result of careful planning,Canberra offers the benefits of city living without
27、the urban problems such as pollution and traffic.Not only does Canberra have clean air and water and good roads,but it also has affordable housing(cheaper than Sydney or Melbourne)and an abundance of health-care facilities.As the seat of Australias government,Canberra has low unemployment and high e
28、ducation and income levels.It is a relatively safe city,with no murders reported in the 1999/2000 financial year.Canberra shows that planned cities can be great places to live and work.,Canberra also has excellent infrastructure.With wide roads that use roundabouts,rather than traffic lights,to regu
29、late the flow of traffic,the city offers the shortest average commute times in Australia.Most city roads also have bike lanes,making cycling an important form of transportation in Canberra.,abundance,abundance,n.a large quantity of something 充裕，丰富The carpets are available in abundance.The tree yield
30、s an abundance of fruit.,picturesque,picturesque,adj.a place that is picturesque is pretty and interesting 风景如画的We heard that there was a picturesque village nearby.He described picturesque rocky shores in his novel.,sterile,sterile,adj.land that cannot be used for growing crops贫瘠的The sterile soil c
31、annot be used for growing crops.The large sterile land made life hard here.,Exercises,Exercises,Exercise A,Exercise B,Exercises A,Exercise A,Check whether each statement is true(T)or false(F).,1.Canberra suffers from a lack of culture and entertainment.2.Transportation is a problem in Canberra.3.Can
32、berra has high levels of pollution.4.Housing is not a problem for most people in Canberra.5.A high percentage of people in Canberra cannot find work.6.Crime is low in Canberra.,F,F,F,T,F,T,Exercises B,Exercise B,list one aspect of life in Canberra that appeals to you.Explain your answer.,Text B,Text
33、 B,Warm-up,Text,Comprehension Exercises,TB-Warm-up,Warm-up,What problems do you think cities of 10 million or more people might share?Discuss and share your opinion with your partner.,textb-1,Text B,Q.How do you define“megacity”?A.We define megacities in our work as cities that have reached populati
34、ons of 10 million or more.The majority of these are in developing countries.Migration to the city is the route for many people to greater choice,opportunity,and well-being.By coming to settle in the city,they have in effect“voted with their feet.”Q.Why are these places going to be very important in
35、the next hundred years?A.The 21st century wont be a century of rural areas and small towns but of giant cities that will set the standard of how we live,how our environment is preserved(or not preserved),how our economies work,and what kind of civil society we develop.Q.Do megacities in the develope
36、d and developing world differ,or are they linked by certain similarities?,The Advent of the MegacityFollowing is an interview with Dr.Janice Perlman,founder and president of Mega-Cities Project,Inc.Her organization attempts to make cities worldwide more livable places by taking good ideas from one p
37、lace and trying to make them work in another.,Mexico Cityover 18 million(2005),textb-2,Text B,In addition,all megacities share the problems of providing jobs and economic opportunities,and making housing,education,and health care available.They deal with crime and violence,as well as basic infrastru
38、cture such as water,sanitation,and public transportation.This is no easy task.The leaders of these cities recognize that they have similar problems,and they would like to learn more from other cities,particularly about successful solutions.If we are going to create livable cities for the next centur
39、y,we will need to be clever enough to do it through collaboration and cooperation.That is why the Mega-Cities Project works to share experiences that work across boundaries of culture and geography.,A.These large cities have a lot more in common with each other than they do with the small towns and
40、villages in their own countries.For example,every megacity struggles with a widening gap between rich and poor.Every“first-world”city,such as Los Angeles,New York,London,or Tokyo,has within it a“third-world”city of poverty and deprivation.And every thirdworld city,such as Calcutta,Cairo,or Mexico Ci
41、ty,has within it a first-world city of high culture,technology,fashion,and finance.,Tokyoover 28 million(2005),textb-3,Text B,Q.Is the solution to urban problems strict central planning?A.Absolutely not.We need decentralized planning that includes local citizens.In my view,attempts to create planned
42、 cities or communities like Braslia or Chandigarh are too sterile and miss the spontaneity of cities that grew organically,like Rio de Janeiro,Bombay,or even New York City.The best example of urban planning Ive seen recently is in Curitiba,Brazil,which set up a brilliant public transportation system
43、 in anticipation of population growth.The historic areas of cities like Siena,Paris,or Barcelona all have elements of planning that led to buildings of similar heights and architecture,but they were not centrally planned.There is a lot of diversity within the design,and people love to go to those ci
44、ties.,Megacities are really very exciting places.The truth is,Ive never met a megacity that I didnt like!,Source:U.N.Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division,advent,advent,n.the time when something first begins to be widely used 出现;来临Now,with the advent and popularity of the hom
45、e computer,its advantages and disadvantages have been a subject of discussion.Since the advent of jet aircraft,travel has been speeded up.,decentralize,decentralize,n.move parts of a government,organization,etc.from one central place to several different smaller ones 分散；下放Many firms are decentralizi
46、ng parts of their operations.This country is decentralizing a museum into different parts.,sanitation,sanitation,n.the protection of public health 卫生,环境卫生Sanitation is a kind of formulation and application of measures designed to protect public health.City sanitation is very important to the managem
47、ent of big cities.,well-being,well-being,n.feeling of being comfortable,healthy and happy 舒适；健康；幸福We are responsible for the care and well-being of patients.People pay more and more attention to the sense of well-being.,attempt to,attempt to,试图；企图He attempted to control the inflation,but failed.The
48、protectors attempted to resist arrest.,in ones view,in ones view,从某人的观点来看In his view,aid to the rebels should be suspended.In the teachers view,it is the best composition.,TB-Comprehension Exercises,Comprehension Exercises,Exercise A,Exercise B,TB-Exercises A,Exercise A,Check whether each statement
49、is true(T)or false(F).,1.According to Dr.Janice Perlman,most megacities are livable places for people.()2.Settling in the city means greater choice,opportunity and well-being to people.()3.Large cities have nothing in common with each other.()4.All megacities share the problem in getting employment,
50、housing,education and health care.()5.According to the interviewee,most megacities are in developed country.()6.From the passage,it can be inferred that nearly all megacities were not decentralized.()7.Leaders of megacities have realized the similar problems and began to learn more from each other.(
