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1、Inversion倒装句,Examples in the text,Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of China Daily.Not only am I interested in photography,but I(also)took a course at university.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.Here comes my list o
2、f“dos”and“donts”.,倒装的分类,1 部分倒装 谓语的一部分（情态动词或助动词）放在主语前面 结构：助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词Never have I heard such a thing.=I have never heard such a thing.2 全部倒装 整个谓语部分放在主语前面 结构：谓语动词+主语 Down fell the rain.=The rain fell down.,部分倒装的常见情况,1、在以so,nor,neither 开头的句子里助动词或情态动词 主语（如 SO do I 等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。ex:1.He l
3、ikes dancing._.A.So his sister does.B.So does his sister.2.-You forgot your purse when you went out.-Good heavens,_ A.so did I B.so I did C.I did so D.I so did 表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此，不用倒装,部分倒装的常见情况,2.在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：never 从不 Never before have I met him.=I have never met him before.hardly,scarcely,bare
4、ly 刚刚，几乎不 Hardly did I think it possible.=I hardly thought it possible.seldom,rarely很少 Seldom did the boy read newspaper.=The boy seldom read newspaper.,little,few 少Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.=I dream little of seeing such wonderful scenery.,not；nowhere无处；任何地方都不，not until 直到才
5、 by no means,at no time,under no circumstance,inno case,on no account 决不 neithernor 两者都不not only(but also)不仅而且,Hardlyscarcely(when),no sooner.(than)刚就 No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.=They had no sooner entered the housethan it began to rain.,部分倒装的常见情况,3.Only+副词，介词短语或从句作状语
6、放句首 Only then did I realize she is my real friend.4.由so.that.引导的表示程度的状语从句，如将so引导的副词或形容词放于句首表示强调。So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.,全倒装的常见情况,1.There be 句型2.在there,here 或表示地点的介词短语或表示方位的词组，如in the distance,in front of等放在句首时。There goes the bell.Here comes your hu
7、sband.Under the tree sits a beautiful girl.In the distance was a boat.,全倒装的常见情况,3.副词now,then 引导的句子里，Now comes your turn!Then followed another shot of gun.,全倒装的常见情况,4.当in,out,down,up,inside,outside,downstairs,upstairs,over,away,off,back等副词作状语置于句首时Off went the horses.Down came the brown waves!The door
8、 opened and in came Mr.Smith,our headmaster.但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。Back they fought.Up it flew.,由as/though引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为：形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语或动词原形+as+主语+情态动词/助动词。Child as he is,he knows a lot of English.=As/Though he is a child,Old as they were,they stuck to working.=As/Though they were old,其他倒装的情况,Hard a
9、s he tried,he couldnt lift the stone.As/Though he tried hard,Try as I might,I couldnt lift the stone.As/Though I might try,Not until the early years of 19th century _ what heat is.A.man did know B.man knew C.didnt man know D.did man knowNot until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted.A.didnt
10、I realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realized,高考试题精选,D,B,3.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also4.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers re
11、alize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers realize,B,A,5.Only in this way _ do it well.A.must we B.we could C.can we D.we can6.Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he arrived B.arrived he C.he had arrived D.did he arrive7.Not until the bell rang _ in.A.do they c
12、ome B.came they C.did they come D.they came8.Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A.will he realize B.he did realize C.did he realize D.should he realize,C,A,C,C,9.Hardly _ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus stop B.they got to the bus stop C.did they get
13、 to the bus stop D.had they got to the bus stop10.Not only _ a writer but he was an artist for a time.A.he is B.he was C.is he D.was he11.Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday.A.did he make B.made by him C.he made D.he had made,D,D,A,12.No sooner _ his talk than he _ the workers.A.he fin
14、ished;surrounded all B.did he finish;did surround C.had he finished;was surrounded by D.after he finished;was surrounded near13.Little _ know about verbs,Franz _ his head.A.did he;dared not lift B.he;dare not lift C.did he;dare not to lift D.doesnt;doesnt dare lift,C,A,14.Not only _ a promise,but he also kept it.A.had he made B.he had made C.did he make D.he makes15._ I would see you here.A.Little I dreamed B.Little do I dream C.I dreamed little D.Little did I dream,C,D,
