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1、Lesson 2,Breakfast or lunch?,【New words】,adv.外面,v.（铃、电话等）响,v.重复,n.姑，姨，婶，舅母,prep.直到,until prep.直到,until 用于表示动作、状态等的持续，译为“直到.为止”或“在以前”。,She sang until she was 60.她一直唱到60岁。,Tom watched TV until his father came back home.父亲回来之前，汤姆一直在看电视。,在否定句中,它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到为止”、“直到才”：,He did not come home until el
2、even oclock.他到十一点才回家 It did not stop raining until noon.直到中午雨才停止,I did not learn ituntil yesterday.到昨天我才知道。He did not show himself in his true colors until he gained power.直到他掌权之后，他才露出自己的真面目。,ring(rang.rung)v.响(铃、电话等),v.鸣，(铃、电话等)响The clock rings at 6 every morning.闹钟每天早上6点响The telephone is ringing.电
3、话在响Just ring the bell when you get here.当你到达这儿时，鸣铃示意一下,repeat v.重复,It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought.Its raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.I
4、t was my aunt Lucy.Ive just arrived by train,she said.Im coming to see you.But Im still having breakfast,I said.What are you doing?she asked.Im having breakfast,I repeated.Dear me,she said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!,It was Sunday.那是个星期天,It被称为虚主语,it指时间、天气、温度或距离，也可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人
5、。,I never get up early on Sundays,所有的星期天,每逢星期天,I often go shopping on Sundays.,He sometimes swims on Sundays.,Sundays,Its time for bed now.现在该睡觉了You must stay in bed for another two days.你必须再卧床两天,I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候,在表达卧床时，bed前不需加冠词,What a day!鬼天气!,what引导的感叹句：What
6、a pretty girl（she is）!多漂亮的女孩啊！What a smart boy(he is)!多机灵的男孩啊！What a wonderful movie(it is)!多精彩的电影啊！,What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!,有时形容词被省略：What a thing to say!多么难听的话啊！What a day!鬼天气!这种情况常表示批评或不好的意思，往往需要上下文和一定的语境来确定其意义,Ive just arrived by train,by air 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by boat乘船by bus 乘公共汽车,by 直接加交通工具,b
7、y car乘小汽车by land 由陆路by plane乘飞机by sea 由海路by ship乘船by train 乘火车,如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：My aunt left by the 9:15 train.我阿姨坐9：15的火车离开的。,Im coming to see you.我将要来看你.,进行时态 be coming,表示将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。,Im leaving.His father is dying.Tom is going to school.,同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，s
8、tart，return，join,【Key structures】,一般现在时,表示习惯性动作，真理。,一般与频率副词连用，如often、always、never、sometimes、ever等。,I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Do you always get up so late?,频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前My friends never come to visit me.我朋友从来不来看我。I rarely listen to the radio.我很少听收音机。I
9、 always feel cold.我总感觉冷。,Summary Writing,1.Does the writer always get up early on Sundays,or does he always get up late?2.Did he get up early last Sunday,or did he get up late?3.Who telephoned then?4.Had she arrived by train,or had she come on foot?5.Was she coming to see him or not?6.Did he say,Im
10、still having breakfast,or did he say,I am still in bed?7.Was his aunt very surprised or not?,Exercises,I am looking out of my window.I can see some children in the street.The children _(play)football.They always _(play)football in the street.Now a little boy _(kick)the ball.Another boy _(run)after h
11、im but he cannot catch him.,Write these sentences again.Each sentence must begin with What(用What来引导下列感叹句)1.She is a pretty girl!2.This is a surprise!3.It is a tall building!4.They are wonderful actors!5.She is a hard-working woman!6.He is causing a lot of trouble!7.Its a terrible film!8.You are a clever boy!9.This is a wonderful garden!,
