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1、,高三二轮专题复习-语法填空,桂东一中 李应深,第三部分 语言知识运用第二节：共10小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容（1个单词）或所提供单词的正确形式。本部分所需时间最多为10分钟。,2016年考试说明,旨在考察考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况，着重考察考生的综合语言运用能力。要求考生需对每一个语法项目的基本概念、用法等都必须掌握清楚。考查形式：1、给提示词多为实词，主要考词性转换，形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态、语态、主谓一致及非谓语动词。（没有词数
2、限制）；2、无提示词处多考查虚词的用法，根据上下文语境填入连词、代词、冠词、介词等（只填1个词）。,2016年语法填空考纲解读：,-,1.理解文意,2.分析句子,3.确定词汇,懂文意，明逻辑,句子类型，主从句，句子主干,词义、词性、词形,没有提示词题目答题技巧,无提示词处多考查虚词的用法，根据上下文语境填入连词、代词、冠词、介词等（只填1个词）。,方法探究1,1.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?”.Then he took _ off,gave a big smile and said,Thats cool.(2012)2.Behi
3、nd him were other people to whom he was trying to talk,after some minutes _ walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.(2011)3.I rose from my seat I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had an amazing conversation Im glad I made a choice.It made _ of us feel good.(2011),them,they,both,当句子缺主
4、语或宾语时,填_。前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数；还是填形式主语或形式宾语的_。,归纳总结：,代词,it,4.He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like _”.(2010)5.Some of my friends who had been there before said_ was a wonderful holiday destination.(2014),it,it,1.But she quickly realized that it wasnt her,it was p
5、robably the fact that she sat in _ last row.(2012)2.I sat next to the man and introduced myself.We had _ amazing conversation.(2011),方法探究2,an,3.young man,while traveling through a desert,came across a spring of clear water._water was sweet.(2010),The,4.After the student left,the teacher let _ studen
6、t taste the water.(2010),another,the,5.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on _top floor.(2014)6.“In the beginning,there was only_very small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,alwaysthinking that it was only small and not very important,and look whe
7、re we have ended up today.”(2013),the,a,在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填_。如表示特指时用_;表示“一(个,本,座)”时用不定冠词_;表示“某人的”,用_;表示“一些”用_,表示“另一个”用_,表示“其他的”用_等。,归纳总结：,形容词性物主代词,the,限定词,a或an,some,another,other,1.The new boy looked at the teacher_ a few seconds.(2012)2.I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like
8、leaving him _ his own either.(2011)3.His teacher took a deep drink and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home _ a happy heart.(2010),方法探究3,on,句子中不缺主语、动词宾语或表语时,名词(短语)前填_。,归纳总结：,for,with,介词,4.The only reason a man would sell salt_a lower price would be because he was
9、 desperate for money.And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect_the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”(2013)5.I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged _the reservation.(2014),at,for,fo
10、r,1._ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back,he was wrong.(2012)2.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _ the boy would do.(2012)3.My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.(2011)4.Behind him were
11、other people to _ he was trying to talk.(2011),方法探究4,If,what,until,whom,5.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been his teacher.(2010)6.We understand this lesson best _ we receive gifts of love from children.(2010),归纳总结：,当含空格的那句话中出现两个句子（两个主谓结构），中间没有分号，则填
12、_（从句或并列句）。,who/that,when,连词,7.Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it:neither too much_too little.”(2013)8.Nicks guests,_had heard their conversation,asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could.9.I didnt understand _ this would happen and my credit card had
13、already been charged forthe reservation.10.The next day,my brother and I went to the beach _we watched some people play volleyball.,nor,who,why,where,特别提醒：特殊句式结构,1 She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.2 Little_ we know his life.3 _ cold was the wea
14、ther that we had to stay at home.4 I _ go to the station to meet her but I didnt see her.5 It was in the street _I met an old classmate of mine the other day.,it,do,So,did,that,是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化、名词单复数变化等情况。,有提示词题的解题技巧,方法探究5,1.He walked in as if he _(buy)t
15、he school.(2012)2.He _(pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice.(2011)3.After a four-day journey,the young man _(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took.(2010),归纳总结：,若给出的提示词是动词,句子缺谓语时，此动词作_。此时前看看,后看看确定_和_。,谓语,had bought,was pretending,presented,时态,语态,4.Suddenly,he_(find)that
16、 he had run out of salt.(2013)5.We _（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week,but for the week after.(2014),found,were told,方法探究6,1.He suddenly appeared in class one day,_(wear)sun glasses.(2012)2.Mary felt _(please),because.(2012)3.I noticed a man _(sit)at the front.(2011)4.He spit it
17、out,_(say)it was awful.(2010),wearing,pleased,sitting,saying,若提示词是动词，句中已有谓语又没有连词时，即不作谓语时；该动词是_。,非谓语动词,使用何种非谓语动词依据：_表目的、将来，形容词后；_表主动、进行或在介词后；_表被动、完成。当然还有一些是固定搭配。,to do,doing,done,5.“In the beginning,there was onlyavery small amount of unfairness in the world,but everyone added a little,always_(think)
18、that it was only small and not very important,and look where we have ended up today.”(2013)6.We got a little_（sunburn），but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.(2014),thinking,sunburnt,方法探究7,1.It might have made it a little _(hard)for everybody because it meant they had to turn around,but
19、 that didnt stop the kids in the class.(2012)2.I left it early because I had an appointment _(late)that day.(2011)3.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be _(sweet).(2010),harder,later,sweeter,归纳总结：,当提示词为形容词或副词，且空格处仍需要形容词或副词时，根据语境理解，很可能填它的_。,比较级或最高级,4.Afte
20、r our plane landed,we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months_(early),but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.(2014),earlier,方法探究8,1.Mary felt _(please),because.(2012)2.He must be _(mental)disabled.(2011)3.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled _(warm),and thanked
21、his student very much for the sweet water.(2010),当空格处所需词类与括号中所给的词类不同时，则需进行_。1）作主语或宾语用_2）作定语、表语或补足语要常用_3）修饰v、adj、adv或句子要用_,名词,形容词,副词,归纳总结：,词类转换,pleased,mentally,warmly,4.“That would be a very _(reason)thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours,”Nick said.(2013)5.“But such a small thing couldnt_(possible)destroy a village.”(2013)6.She was _（surprise）helpful.(2014),reasonable,possibly,surprisingly,即学即用(2015全国卷一),Thank you!,
