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1、2013届高考英语语法复习之并列句,高三英语备课组,Learning aims:Enable to understand the basic structure of compound sentences.Enable to use the coordinating conjunctions correctly.Develop the writing skills with using compound sentences.,简单句的五种基本句型,Revision,主语系动词表语,主语不及物动词,主语及物动词宾语,主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语,主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语,熟读下列句子,体会并列
2、连词的意义和用法。I like English and she likes English.He is not only a teacher but also he is a doctor.Hurry up,or youll be late.4.He is very young but he knows a lot.5.He failed in the exam,so he is unhappy.,熟读深思,由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。并列句的基本句型：简单句+并列连词/连接副词+简单句并列连词:连接两个对等的(或平行的)词、短语或句子,并列句,常用的并列连词有：1.表
3、示联合：and(同,和),not only.but(also).(不仅而且),neither.nor.(既不也不)2.表示转折：but(但是,可是,只是因为),yet(可是),not.but.(不是而是)，while(而，却)3.表示选择：or(或者,否则),otherwise(否则),either.or(不是就是)4.表示因果：for(因为)和so(所以,因此)5.表示时间：when(就在这时),归纳总结,并列连词的意义和用法:1.表示联合的并列连词：and(同,和),not only.but(also).(不仅而且),neither.nor.(既不也不)他帮我，我帮他。.他不仅给我们出很多
4、建议并且还帮助我们学英语。He gave us a lot of advice,he helped us to study English.他不吸烟也不喝酒。He smokes drinks.,归纳总结,not only,but(also),He helps me and I help him,neither,nor,注意：not only.but also.连接两个句子时,not only位于句首，前一分句用部分倒装。neither.nor.连接两个句子时,neither位于句首，前后句子都用部分倒装。,but also helped us to study English.he smoke
5、 he drink.,Not only did he give us a lot of advice,Neither does,nor does,2.表示转折的并列连词：but(但是,可是),yet(可是),not.but.(不是而是)，while(而,却,表对比)她说她会迟到，但她却准时到达了。She said she would be late，.他不是擅长数学，而是擅长英语。He is good at maths,he is good at English.乌龟赢得了比赛,而兔子输了比赛。The tortoise wins the race the hare loses the race
6、.,but/yet she arrived on time,while,not,but,注意：but不与although连用。副词however(然而)也表示转折关系我很穷但是我很快乐。Im very poor but Im very happy.Although Im very poor,Im very happy.Im very poor;however,Im very happy.,1.语法填空中很可能要求考生填入一个适当的并列连词。2.熟练掌握并列句,对写好一篇作文，功不可没。,并列句与广东高考,回顾高考：1.He was very tired from doing this for
7、a whole day,he felt very happy since the crop did“grow”higher.(2008年高考语法填空),but/yet,解析：空格前后都是句子且这两句之间没有关联词,应填关联词;又因后句的he felt very happy与前句的He was very tired是转折关系,故填but/yet。,2.广东高考写作(1)世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大;80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位。(2012年基础写作)(2)中文版：2011年初开始在中国销售 意外反应：多数中国妈妈不赞同作者的做法（2011年基础写作）(3)他们给我买
8、我最喜欢的书，这些书不仅让我有学 习的动力，而且帮助我更好的学习。(2010年读写任务),(1)In his eighties,he decides to study law,in 2006 he set a world record for becoming the oldest person to get a masters degree.(2)The Chinese version of the book began to sell in China early 2011,surprisingly most Chinese mothers dont agree to Amys way o
9、f parenting.(3)They bought me my favorite books,which not only made me motivated to learn,helped me get along well with my studies.,but,but(also),and,Nobody agreed with him he stuck to his opinion.Find ways to praise your children often,youll find they will open their hearts to you.3.does James do h
10、is work well,he helps others with their work.4.He is speaking English,he is speaking French.5.Jane is careful,her sister is careless.,沙场练兵,and,Not only,but(also),but,while,but,not,语篇填空：阅读下列短文，在空格处填上适当的连词。In the cartoon,the man enjoys being clever and wishes to do a great job.,regretfully,he is lazy
11、and certainly achieves nothing.In fact,you can see many such examples in life.Just as the old saying goes,“Diligence leads to success,laziness results in failure.”Some of my classmates are definitely clever,they desire to go to a famous university.Unfortunately,they are wasting time talking playing.
12、There is no doubt that they will end in failure.In my opinion,diligence plays a very important role in life.Not only should we study hard we should practice a lot to achieve our goals.,However,while,and,and,but(also),Homework 下面的英语短文都是简单句。请尝试着给文章添加并列连词，用并列句且用五个句子来改写全文。My name is Li Hua.I studied in
13、No.4 Middle School.In my spare time,I enjoy listening to popular music.I also like reading books.I was a lazy girl in the past.Now I become a diligent girl.Im good at English.Last year I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.I meet many difficulties in my study.I will never give up.,My n
14、ame is Li Hua and I studied in No.4 Middle School.In my spare time,not only do I enjoy listening to popular music but(also)I like reading books.Now I become a diligent girl while I was a lazy girl in the past.I was good at English,and I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest last year.I m
15、eet many difficulties in my study,but I will never give up.,3.表示选择的并列连词：or(或者,否则),otherwise(否则),either.or(不是就是)你可以留下，也可以跟我们一起去。You can stay in,.你得早点走，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。You must go early,you will miss the bus.不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。Tom is coming his sisters are.,or you can go with us,otherwise/or,Either,or,4.表示因果的并
16、列连词：for(因为),so(所以,因此)他很受学生欢迎，因为他是一个好老师。He is very popular with students,.他人很好，所以我们都喜欢他。He is kind,.注意：so不与because连用。此外，连接副词therefore,thus 也表因果。,so we like him.,for he is a good teacher,Because he is kind,we like him.,He is kind;therefore/thus,we like him.,5.表示时间的并列连词：“when”=and at that time/moment“就
17、在此时”Sb was/were doing sth when sb/sth did.Sb was/were about to do sth when sb/sth did.表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在这时突然又发生了另一事”。我正在厨房煮饭，电话铃响了。I was cooking in the kitchen the telephone rang.我正要睡觉，有人敲门了。I was about to get to bed someone knocked at the door.,when,when,Practice1)Some of us dont have much pocket
18、 money,they feel unhappy.2)He found it increasingly difficult to read,his eyesight was beginning to fail.3)I was just leaving the telephone rang.4)you are right,he is right.5)You have failed two tests.Youd better start working harder,_ you wont pass the course.,so,for,when,Either,or,or,Homework(请尽可能
19、使用并列句来写一篇短文。)1.必须每天听英语材料;2.听力是英语学习中最基本的一部分;3.必须保证阅读练习,否则你在理解文章时会很慢;4.每天早上背诵是很重要的,在课余大声的读书也有好处;5.写作很有必要.你不必写很多,但必须学会每一种写作类型的写作技巧;6.遇到困难时,要冷静,不要放弃.,Learning English is not an easy job at all.First,you must keep on listening to English materials every day for listening is the basic part of English lear
20、ning.Second,you should practice reading or you will get slow in the understanding of passages.Third,it is of great importance to recite English in the morning and its also good for you to read aloud in your spare time.Fourth,writing is necessary,but you dont have to write a lot so long as you learn the skills of every kind of writing.Finally,you should keep calm when you meet with difficulties and never give up.,Thanks for your attention!,
