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1、新高三寒假作业第五讲（module 5）,主讲:晋 玫 镇江中学 审稿：王明霞 镇江市教育局教研室,一：单项选择,1.Some people argue using nature to meet our own needs may spell disaster,unless we start to look around and understand how clean environment benefits us all.A./;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a,本题考查冠词。nature做“自然”讲时，前面无冠词；environment 环境，可数名词。答案选A。,2.
2、This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.division B.area C.circle D.range,a wide range of：范围广泛的。根据句意，答案选D。,3.The children were for the accident.After all they were so young.A.not to blame B.to not blame C.not blamed D.to not be blamed,本题考查blame 用法。b
3、e to blame是固定搭配，“该受责备，应该负责”。根据句意，孩子们不应该受到责备，所以用 be not to blame 结构。答案选A。,4.So quickly the boy his homework that he was praised.A.does,finish B.did,finish C.had,finished D.不填,finished,该句考查倒装。so+adj/adv.放在句首 要求部分倒装，且从was praised 看出本句用过去时。答案选B。,5.their nationalities,we will make friends with anyone who
4、 is friendly.A.Regardless of B.Despite of C.Except for D.Thanks to,该题考查词组。regardless of 不管、不顾；despite of 是错误词组，正确形式为despite/in spite of 尽管 except for除了以外；thanks to 多亏，由于。根据句意，答案选A。,6.The Russian women athlete was in the lead all the way in the womens 10-meter air rifle,only the final to Du Li.A.losi
5、ng B.to lose C.lost D.lose,该题考查不定式。only to do sth 做结果状语表出乎意料的结果。答案选B。A：losing 分词做结果状语表示顺其自然的结果。,7.The medical conference in Shanghai for seven days by the time it ends.A.had lasted B.has lasted C.would last D.will have lasted,该题考查时态。根据句中by the time 短语看出本句应用完成时态，且从it ends得出应用将来完成时态。答案选D。,8.Have we wa
6、ter?Yes,.Wed better get some.A.run out of;we have run it out B.run out of;our water has run out C.run out of;our water has been run out D.run out;our water has run out,该题考查run out of 和run out 的区别。run out of 为及物动词短语，后面要加宾语；run out 为不及物动词短语，无宾语，无被动。答案选B。,9.The factory we are now working in is twice it
7、 was in 1980.A.that B.which C.what D.where,该题考查倍数的表达方式：倍数+名词性从句（it was 后缺表语），所以选C。倍数的其他表达方式为：1）倍数+asas 2）倍数+比较级+than;3）倍数+the+n(height/length/size)+of,10.will he come to our dinner?He says that he will not come unless.A.invited B.inviting C.invites D.invite,该题考查状语从句的省略。根据句意“他说不会来，除非被邀请”看出答案为A。连词unle
8、ss后省略了he is。,11.The picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can _ my father.A.find out B.pick out C.look out D.speak out,该题考查词组。find out 找出，查明；发现;pick out:(从周围的人、东西等中)辨认出；区别出;look out 小心，当心；speak out：大声说出；根据句意：从照片中认出我的父亲，答案选B。,12.What do you think has made Tom feel down?_ his seat in the e
9、lection,I think.A.As he lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing,该句考查动名词作主语。该句全句应该为Losing his seat in the election made Tom feel down.答案选C。,13.Gun control is a subject _ which Americans have argued for a long time.A.about B.with C.of D.into,本题考查定语从句。argue with sb about sth:为某事同某人争辩。答案为A。,14.Having a
10、 trip abroad is good for the old couple,but it remains whether they will enjoy it.A.to see B.seeing C.to be seen D.seen,本题考查remain 的用法。remain to be done 有待于被根据句意：去国外旅行对这对老夫妻当然很好，但这还要看他们是否喜欢，答案为C。,15.Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?.Ours is much
11、 stronger than theirs.A.Of course B.It depends C.Dont mention it D.In no way,本题考查交际用语。In no way：无论如何不，决不。答案选D。,二：完型填空,本文夹叙夹议，讲述了作者幼年时期，当他正准备接受妈妈告诉他没有钱买圣诞礼物这个事实时，三位女士带着礼物来到他的家中，给他带来了礼物和温暖。后来作者有了自己的新房子，为了使自己住在新家后的第一个圣诞节过的有意义，他提出了给孤儿送温暖的计划，并得以成功。,16.A.sending B.receiving C.making D.exchanging,receive g
12、ifts：收到礼物。答案选B。,17.A.found B.prepared C.got D.expected,由语境得知，这里是小伙伴们会问“我”得到什么礼物。答案选C。,18.A.doubt B.hope C.suggest D.accept,由My mother told us that we would not receive Christmas gifts because there was not enough money.可知这里是“我”开始接受没有礼物的事实了。答案选D。,19.A.broke in.B.settled down C.turned up D.showed off,
13、由语境可知，正当我接受没有圣诞节礼物这个事实时，三位女士带着礼物到了我家。turn up：出现，到达；答案选C。break in:打断；闯入;settle down:解决；定居；show off:炫耀,20.A.relief B.loss C.achievement D.justice,根据上文，“What would I say when the other kids asked what Id got?”和 three women turn up at our house with gifts for all of us.得知此处作者有如释重负的感觉。relief（解脱，宽慰，轻松）最符合
14、作者此时的心理状态。答案选A。,21.A.blamed B.loved C.forgotten D.affected,该处与本文最后一段中的I wasnt forgotten.相呼应。答案选C。,22.A.highly B.little C.poorly D.enough,由不定式to bring me a gift 可知，这里是enough to do sth 结构，译为：有人非常关心我，给我带来了礼物。答案选D。,23.A.present B.first C.recent D.previous,由第二段Years later,when I stood in the kitchen of m
15、y new house,可推测，作者现在可能成家立业了。因为这是“我”在新家里过的第一个特殊而又难忘的圣诞节。故答案选B。,24.A.curiously B.instantly C.regularly D.occasionally,“我”想让自己成家后的第一个圣诞节过的特殊且难忘，马上想起了三位女士带着礼物到达“我”家的情景。instantly(立即，马上),最能体现作者的内心世界。答案选B。,25.A.strength B.independence C.importance D.safety,本文第一段已经提到，正是三位女士的圣诞礼物，让“我”摆脱了尴尬的处境。因此“我”要创造使孩子们认为自
16、己非常重要的感觉the same feeling of importance。答案选C。,26.A.kept B.caught C.came D.put,come up with“提出”；We gathered about 125 orphans at the Christmas party.就是作者提出的计划。答案选C。keep up with“跟上”，指状态；catch up with“赶上“指动作；put up with“忍受“。,27.A.attended B.decorated C.covered D.filled,根据句意，我们包装了彩色的盒子，里面装满了玩具可知此处填filled
17、，过去分词做后置定语。答案为D。,28.A.fine B.special C.helpful D.normal,通过语境，得知We wanted all of them to know they were 28 中they的指代的是presents.并且作者想表达“我”想让他们知道这些礼物具有的特殊意义，其意义胜过礼物本身。答案选。,29.A.reminded B.guaranteed C.convinced D.promised,remind 提醒，并且they couldnt open their presents 30 every child had come forward.就是要提醒
18、的内容。答案选A。,30.A.after B.until C.when D.since,not until 直到才。我提醒他们直到大家都过来才能打开礼物。答案选B。,31.A.chance B.gift C.moment D.reward,根据语境，这里指”Open your presents“的时刻到了。答案选C。,32.A.lit B.took C.burned D.cheered,由their faces beamed(他们笑容满面）推测出，他们的笑声使整个房间充满了欢乐的气氛。light up 喜形于色，喜气洋洋 答案选A。take up 占据，从事；burn up 烧尽;cheer
19、up 使欢呼，兴高采烈,33.A.atmosphere B.sympathy C.calmness D.joy,由上文their faces beamed and their bright smiles lit up the room 可知，答案选D.译为：整个房间充满了欢乐。,34.A.feeling B.chance C.decision D.sight,由下文the kind of feeling I knew 可知，此处应填feeling。答案选A。,35.A.by B.till C.for D.from,“来自于”用from。本句是作者的感慨：这种愉快的感觉不是礼物带来的，而是很久以
20、前当作者彷徨徘徊时三位女士带来的。答案选D。,三：阅读理解,本文是一篇记叙文。作者向我们叙述了二战之后以及现在美国城市中人们的变迁，从侧面反射出贫富差别给人们带来的影响。,36.What does the author think of cities all over the world?A.They are alive.B.They are hopeless.C.They are similar.D.They are different.,事实细节题。由第一段第一句American cities are similar to other cities around the world得知选C
21、。,37.American city residents wanted to live in the suburbs after World War because _.A.older American cities were dying.B.they were richer and needed more space.C.cities contained the worst parts of society D.they could hardly afford to live in the city.,推理判断题。由第二段最后三句可知城市居民变得富有，他们有较多的孩子，需要较大的空间，因此他
22、们想搬到乡下。答案选B。,38.According to the 4th paragraph,a great many poor people in American cities.A.are faced with housing problems B.are forced to move to the suburbs C.want to sell their buildings D.need more money for daily expenses,推理判断题。由第四段第二句可知：无数的穷人必须离开他们的公寓，因为房子主人想卖掉房子而不愿出租。答案选A。B项与第四段第三句相矛盾；C项的主语
23、应该是the owners.,39.We can conclude from the text that.A.American cities are changing for the worse B.people have different views on American cities C.many people are now moving from American cities D.the population is decreasing in older American cities,推理判断题。由最后一段可知不同的人对城市有不同的观点。答案选。项与本文第一段最后一句矛盾；C项
24、主语应该是 many poor people.,四：单词拼写,40.I must a for not being able to meet you at the airport on time;I was so busy.41.Dont let yourself be p into buying things you dont really want.42.She o his rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened.43.The company was e in 1860.It has a history of 146 years.
25、44.The factory was shut down because it used to give out p gases.,apologize,persuaded,overlooked,established,poisonous,45.The fire caused the（毁坏）of our village.46.（有效的）measures should be taken to educate the pupils to obey school rules.47.He left England with the（目的）of traveling in Africa.48.Friends
26、hip is always a sweet（责任）,never an opportunity.49.She（发誓）that she hadnt told anyone,but her friend still didnt forgive her.,destruction,Effective,intention,responsibility,swore,五：书面表达,Five steps in writing,1.审清题意,Reviewing,2.列出要点,Listing useful phrases,3.造出句子,Making sentences,4.连句成文,Combining senten
27、ces into paragraphs&forming an article,5.查缺补漏,Checking,可持续发展已成为全球共识，如何实行可持续发展是摆在世人面前的重大问题。请就下面表格所提供的内容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法。,The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world.How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet.,The present situation is worrying.First,natura
28、l resources are becoming less than before.Second,as some people are not aware of the importance of the environmental protection,the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree.The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to become wider and wider.,To our great joy,many countri
29、es have taken action.On one hand,they have made relevant laws and regulations and put large amounts of money to the environmental protection.On the other hand,popularized educational as well as international cooperation is being carried out.,As for myself,I should take the responsibility to devote m
30、yself to sustainable development,or our future and the lives of our children and our grandchildren will be in danger.,Thank you!,StyleTensePersonKey points,Reviewing,Narration 记叙文Exposition 说明文ArgumentationPractical writing,Argumentation,1.Diversify（多样化）your sentence structure2.Express yourself in a
31、 flexible(灵活的)way3.Avoid wordy（冗长的）sentences4.Avoid Chinglish mistakes,Making sentences,Tips,Conjunctions and transitional words连接（过渡）词,2.Advanced sentence structures,besides,whats more,however,otherwise,so,therefore,on the whole,etc.,Inversion,the Attributive clause,Noun clause，Emphatic structure,etc.,Summary,Your composition should:,cover all the required key points.2.contain no grammatical mistakes.3.be concise,coherent and to the point.4.be expressed in a clear and flexible manner.,1.要点完整2.语言无误3.行文连贯4.表达清楚,
