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1、高三英语第一轮复习,U1-U2(S.B.I),Words and phrases,1._ music 古典音乐2.a _ friend 一位五星级的朋友 3._ on the Internet 网上冲浪4._ a friendship with 与增进友谊 5.a _ island 一个荒芜的岛屿6._ happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦7._ sb.a line 给某人写信,classical,5-star,surf,develop,deserted,share,drop,8._ food 寻找食物9._ the crash 在飞机失事中幸存10._ 对深感兴趣,深深迷上11
2、._ 喜欢;爱好12._ 把看(当)作13._ 与交朋友14._ 被(当)作/被认为15._(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事,hunt for,survive,be into,be fond of,treat as,make friends with,be regarded as,be afraid of,16._ 关心17._ 别客气 18._ language 本族语19._ the world 世界各地20._ 大多数的21._ 不睡;熬夜22._ 以告终23._ 许许多多,care about,make oneself at home,native,all around,the m
3、ajority of,stay up,end up with,a great many,24._ 总额；总数25._ 除了有之外;只有26._ 发生;产生27._ 通晓/熟知28._ in doing sth.做某事有困难29.an _ country 一个独立的国家30._ 或多或少31._ 和不同,in total,except for,come about,have a good knowledge of,have difficulty,independent,more or less,be different from,32._ 一路;全程;一直33._ 长成;发展成为34._ 引进;
4、吸收35._ 一直;经常,all the way,develop into,bring in,all the time,Important phrases and sentence pattern,1.表示也(不)一样的句型,A.so/neither/nor+倒装,e.g.He is a worker,and so am I.,He dislikes tea,and so does she.,I seldom read English,neither/nor does he.,B.So it is with/It is the same with用于两件事实以上,e.g.He is very
5、clever,but doesnt study hard.-So it is with my sister./It is the same with my sister.,C.So+人称代词(同一主语)+助动词 表示赞美/肯定,He is very handsome.-So he is.,2.in order to(that)与so as to 和 so that,A.in order to do sth.可放于句首或句中,B.in order that+从句做目的状语,C.so as to的意思和 in order to差不多，但不可放在句首,D.so that+从句，引导目的状语从句，也不
6、能放在句首,e.g.In order to be fatter,he eats a lot every day.,He eats a lot every day in order that he can be fatter.,He works very hard so as to make a lot of money.,Save the money so that you can invite me to KFC.,3.so that和 such that引导结果状语从句，“如此以致于”,1)So+,形容词,副词,+that+从句,e.g.She is so beautiful that e
7、veryone is looking at her.,He runs so fast that he can catch up with the rain.,2)Such+名词/名词性词组+that+从句,The boy is such a good student that all teachers like him.,This is such good advice that we all accept it.,3)so+形容词+a(n)+名词,such+a(n)+形容词+名词,+that+从句,e.g.He is so kind that everybody likes him.=He
8、is so kind a man that everybody likes him.=He is such a kind man that everybody likes him.,*注意:1)so+形容词+a(n)+名词(此句中一定要用单数可数名词)2)such+(a)+形容词+名词(此句中单/复数名词/不可名词皆可),比较:A)so nice a book/books/bread B)such a(nice)book such nice books/bread/kindness,3)如果名词前有many,few或much,little等数量形容词时只能用sothat,而不能用suchtha
9、t.,e.g.I made so many mistakes that I failed in the exam.,There is so little time that we cant finish the work today.,4.have/has+been+doing为现在完成进行时,用来叙述“从过去某时开始,一直持续到目前的动作.”其特点在强调动作的继续性质.(但也有可能已经终止.),1)He has been reading the book.2)He has read the book for an hour.3)He has read the book.,5.must be
10、表对现在事实的 肯定推测，意思是“一定是，必定，必然要（有极大的可能性）,e.g.You must be very tired.,拓展：,A.must be的否定通常用cant be 表示,You must be a new teacher.,You cant be a new teacher.,B.作此意解的must不用于疑问句，在疑问句中表此意用can。,Someone is knocking at the door.Who can it be?,C.must have done 和cant/couldnt have done,must have done表示对过去事实的肯定推测，“（过去
11、）一定,You must have eaten a lot.,cant/couldnt have done表示对过去事实的否定推测,“(过去)一定不会,不可能”.,She cant have understood what you said.,He couldnt have passed the exam.,6.the number of 和a number of,the number of+(可数名词复数形式)+谓语动词单数表示“的数量(数目)”,number是真正的主语.,The number of the people here is 100.,a number of+(可数名词复数形式
12、)+谓语动词复数表示“许多”,相当于many,一般作定语,修饰后面的复数名词.Number的前面可用large,good,small,certain等词来修饰.,A large number of children are playing in the park.,7.除之外(还有)句型,A.排除同类:except/but/other than,I have no relations except/but my uncle.,but通常用于(nothing/nowhere/nobody/all/who/notanything之后),B.排除不同类的:except for=with the ex
13、ception of,Your essay is very good except for the spelling.,C.除外接从句,except when/that/what/where+Clause(从句),e.g.I go to school by bike except when I rains.,The suit fitted him well except that the color was a littlebrighter.,I dont know anything about the case except what I readin the magazine.,My pe
14、n seems to be everywhere except where it mightbe.,D.除之外还有:besides=apart from,e.g.I have three more pens besides this one,but youhave not any pen except this one.,F.but for 要不是(从句用虚拟语气),e.g.But for your help,I couldnt have got it.,8.with+宾语+宾补,宾补(OC),doing,done,to do,prep.phrase/adj./adv(无形容词性的副词)up/
15、on/down/off,持续,进行,主动,结束,完成,被动,侧重于将来,e.g.He stood up with his face red.,She felt lonely with her parents out.,With so many children laughing and talking,the roomwas lively.,With her bike stolen,she had to walk home.,With so much work to do,Im very busy.,Miss zhong came in with a book in her hand.,9.a
16、 good/great many=a large number of 表示“许多,非常多”,Im quite busy.I have a great many things to do.,拓展:,英语中表示“许多”的词很多,一般分为三类:,1)修饰可数名词:,many,a good/great many,a good/large/great number of,quite a few,scores of,many a等,many a/an=many 许多,2)修饰不可数名词:,much,a great/good deal of,a large amount of 等,3)既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词:,a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a large quantity of,largequantities of 等,quantities of+可数/不可数名词,谓语动词用复数,
