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1、,10 adv.同样地，类似地11 对要求严格12 睡着13.同样适用于某人/某物14 确定，确信，查明；弄清楚15 取得进步16 结果,similarly,be strict with,fall asleep,be true of sb./sth,make sure,make progress,as a result,.教材设题1Mr Liu is a worker who is very _ with himself and _ his work.Astrict；inBenergetic；aboutCpatient；with Dsimilar；in2Good teachers _ that
2、 everyone in the class understands what they taught.Aare sure Bare sure ofCmake sure Dmake sure of3We would _ guidance from an expert in this field.Arevise BorganizeCwave Dappreciate4I like teachers who are _ and can laugh with their students.Aamuse BamusingCamused Damusement5He made a terrible mist
3、ake,but he refused to _ it.Ahate BrespectCadmit Davoid答案：15ACDBC,A good teacher is always patient of any questions raised by his students.一位好老师总是耐心地对待学生提出的任何问题。Doctors should be patient with patients.医生们应该对病人有耐心。After the earthquake，the people in the disaster waited for the rescue.地震后，灾区人民耐心地等待救援的到来
4、。,with patience,This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling.这本小册子告诉你怎样在旅行期间防止生病。Tom was lucky and avoided being punished/punishment.汤姆很幸运，避免了惩罚。How did she cheating?她是怎么作弊成功的？,get away with,Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer.她的才干尚未得到雇主的充分赏识。I would appreciate
5、 you sharing your umbrella with me.I would appreciate it if you share your umbrella with me.你能让我与你一起用你的伞的话，我将不胜感激。Mary was frustrated by the lack of shown of her work.玛丽因工作得不到赏识而灰心丧气。,appreciation,We all admit him to be foolish.我们都认为他是个傻瓜。She apologized to me and admitted having taken my umbrella by
6、 mistake.她向我道歉，承认错拿了我的雨伞。Candidates who fail to meet these requirements will not the University.不符合这些要求的考生不能上这所大学。,be admitted to,Molly always told us exactly what she thought，and we respected her for that.莫莉总是与我们坦诚相见，我们为此敬佩她。James Cook was a strict captain，but one all the sailors on the ship showed
7、 respect for.James Cook是一位严格的船长，但也是所有海员都非常尊敬的船长。I hope you would be more your father.我希望你对父亲有礼貌些。,respectful to,Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands.优秀的教师能确保班内每位同学都能听明白。I make sure that the rope was firmly fastened around his waist.我检查了绳子，确保其牢牢系在他的腰部。Ben by betting on all t
8、he horses.本对所有的马都下了注，确保能赢。,made sure of winning,As a result，people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating.结果，一种文化下的人们常常认为来自另一种文化的人们吃的食物是令人厌恶或作呕的。As a result of the pilots strike，all flights have had to be cancelled.由于飞行员罢工，所有航班都被迫取消了。
9、The terrible accident Sun Weimings drinking driving.Sun Weimings drinking driving the terrible accident.那桩可怕的事故是由孙伟铭的醉酒驾车而引起的。,resulted from,resulted in,as a result of后跟名词，相当于because of；另外as a result可用作连词，相当于so，前面常有表示原因的句子，常用逗号跟后面句子隔开。He got up too late this morning，as a result，he couldnt catch the
10、early bus.今天早上他起床太晚，因而错过了早班车。,Facing the enemies，our soldiers would rather die than surrender.面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。A lot of my friends eat sweets every day but I would rather eat a nice piece of fruit.我的很多朋友每天都喜爱吃甜点，但是我更喜欢吃点水果。Id rather you him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把消息告诉他。,hadnt told,The food is goo
11、d and this is true of the service.食物很好，服务质量也不错。If that is true of writing fiction，you can be sure it is true of dealing with people face to face.如果写小说的秘诀是这样，那应用在待人处世上，你可以确定，更应该如此了。At Ford，we have long believed that it should also the 10,000 parts of a great car.在福特公司，我们长期以来一直认为，一辆好车的10 000个零件都具有这样的作
12、用。,be true of,1(2012年石家庄月考)Children under six are not _ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.ApermittedBadmittedCaccepted Dreceived解析：考查动词词义辨析。此处解题关键：掌握短语be admitted to意为：被允许进入，录取。句意：六岁以下的孩子不允许上学除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。答案：B,2(2012年南昌质检)I heard that there were a lot of shouts and screams at yes
13、terdays party.It must have been terrible.Oh，no._，I enjoyed every minute.AIn the end BAs a resultCOn the other hand DOn the contrary解析：考查独立成分作插入语。语境：在昨天的聚会上我听到许多的嘈杂音。它一定很糟糕。奥，不。恰恰相反，我玩得很开心。答案：D,3(2012年洛阳月考)To enjoy the scenery，Sara would spend long hours on the train _ travel by air.Aas to Bother tha
14、nCinstead of Drather than 解析：考查固定句型的用法。此处考查would.rather than.的用法。句意：为了欣赏美景，Sara宁愿长时间坐火车而不乘飞机。答案：D,4(2012年温州模拟)I would appreciate _ if you could teach me how to use the computer.Athat BthisCit Dyou解析：考查代词的用法。此处it指代后面的宾语从句。答案：C,5Mary，make sure _ the lights before you leave the room.Ato turn off Bto ha
15、ve turned offCthat you turn off Dturning off解析：句意：玛丽，务必在离开房间之前把灯关掉。make sure后常接that从句或of短语，一般不接不定式。答案：C,6My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will.Aanxious BashamedCweak Dpatient解析：句意：我母亲总是感到着急，当我们说到而没有到的时候。anxious“着急的”；ashamed“害羞的”；patient“耐心的”；weak“虚弱的”，不符合句意。答案：A,7Bill h
16、ad done everything he could _ to me.Aavoid talking Bto avoid talking Cavoid to talk Dto avoid to talk解析：句意：比尔做了他能做的一切来逃避和我说话。该空处需要目的状语，故应用不定式，avoid后要接v.ing形式。答案：B,8The plot of the new movie is dull.The same is true _ the acting.Awith BofCto Din 解析：be true of“对适用”，符合句意。答案：B,知识提炼unless引导条件状语从句，意为：除非，要
17、不是。句尾的to后面省略了say a word。句式仿写只有经过允许才能进入实验室。.,Do not enter the lab unless you are allowed to,知识提炼would rather.than.是一个常用来表示意愿选择的句型，其中would 是情态动词。关联的两部分后常接动词原形。句式仿写我宁可在家看电视也不愿去看电影。.,知识提炼be up to sb.to do sth.“应由某人做某事”句式仿写应由你把这项工作干完。.,I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema,Its up to you t
18、o get the work done,第1个句子中的so.that引导结果状语从句，第2个句子中的so that既可引导结果状语从句，也可引导目的状语从句。,Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，我们都相信他。He got up early so that he could get to school on time.He got up early to get to school on time
19、.In order to get to school on time，he got up early.He got up early so as to get to school on time.他为了按时到达学校早早起床。So hard did he work that his boss decided to employ him as a formal staff.他工作如此努力，因此老板决定正式聘用他。,(1)soadj./adv.位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。(2)so that引导的目的状语从句常与can，could，may，might等情态动词连用，从句前不用逗号。so that引
20、导的结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用，从句前可用逗号隔开。I got up very early，so that I caught the first bus.我起床很早，因此赶上了早班车。(3)such与one，no，all，several，some，any等连用时，such放在后面。例如：some such girls。,句中with Mrs.Chen teaching me 属于“with 宾语宾语补足语”结构，也称作with的复合结构，该结构在句中既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。由于它在逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因此，也可以用相应的从句或分句代替。The weather was
21、even colder with the wind blowing.因为有风，天气更冷了。with的复合结构归纳：(1)with名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语。He entered the room，with his hands red with cold.(伴随状语)他走进房间，双手冻得发红。They went out of the room，with the light out.(时间状语)他们关了电灯从屋子里走出来。,She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.(定语)她看到一条两岸长着红花和绿草的小溪。
22、(2)with宾语to do。不定式和宾语之间是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。With nothing to do，they went out for a walk.(原因状语)因无事可做，他们便出去散步了。(3)with宾语done。过去分词和宾语之间是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。The battle ended with the enemy defeated.(结果状语)战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。(4)with宾语doing。宾语和动词ing之间是主动关系，动词ing所表示的动作和主句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。Id like to see the new film with time
23、permitting.(条件状语)如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。,1(2012年昆明月考)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.AlaidBlayingCto lay Dbeing laid解析：考查with的复合结构。此处为with名词过去分词的用法，表示桌子被放好。答案：A,2(2012年常州模拟)_ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.ASo successful her busi
24、ness wasBSo successful was her businessCSo her business was successfulDSo was her successful business解析：该题考查特殊句式。根据句意可知空处应为：Her business was so successful或为强调选用so放句首而主句进行倒装的形式，这样排除A、C两项，D项中若successful放于so后也是正确的，故选B，即符合句意又句型正确。答案：B,3(2012年南宁模拟)With prices _ going up，it is sometimes difficult for us t
25、o make ends meet on our small income.Akept BkeepingCto keep Dbeing kept解析：考查with的复合结构及分词的用法。句意：随着物价的不断增长，依靠我们的微薄收入有时难以量入为出。答案：B,4(2012年郑州调研)Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.Awhich BthatCwhere Dwhen解析：考查when引导的时间状语从句。句意：去年当Nancy在悉尼拜访她的朋友的时候，她玩得很开心。答案：D,5(2012年西安模拟)He shut the window with such force _ the glass broke.Awhich BthatCas Dwhen解析：句意：他用这样的力量关窗子，以至于玻璃都碎了。“such.that.”结构，that 引导结果状语从句。答案：B,学习至此，请使用活页“课时作业(二)”,本小节结束请按ESC键返回,
