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1、Lecture on grammar:1st period The Attributive Clause,Kinds of attribute（定语的种类）The Attributive Clause（定语从句）Kinds of relative pronouns（关系代词的种类）,高 一 年 级 英 语 导 学,The kinds of attribute:,1.He is an honest boy.2.We love our country.3.Whats your telephone number?4.Marx found it important to study the situa
2、tion in Russia.5.At that time,she had only a cold room to live in and little food to eat.6.The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.,The positions of the attribute:（定语的位置）,1.This is a flower basket.2.This is a basket full of flowers.3.This is a basket that I want to put flowers
3、in.（单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）,1.The man who gave us a report on how to learn English is from Nanjing University.2.I dont know the student whom the teacher talked with just now.3.The finger that I put into my mouth was not the one I had dipped into the cup.4.The teacher didnt tell us t
4、he person who stole the bike.5.The film which we saw yesterday was exciting.,The Attributive clauses:,6.Have you heard about the boy whose parents died from SARS last week?7 He didnt do anything that made her angry.,The Attributive Clause is used to modify a noun or a pronoun,which is called anteced
5、ent(先行词）.The word used to join the main clause and the attributive clause is called a relative pronoun or relative adverb（关系代词或关系副词）;they are who,whom,whose,that,which,where,when and why.,The man who/that employed me would travel to England.This is the student who/that is good at physics.Those who/t
6、hat want to visit the museum please sign your names here.The woman who/that/whom I dislike always talks too much.,Referring to people（关系代词指人时）:who、whom whose、that,当关系代词作主语时可以用who、that,当关系代词 作宾语时可以用who、whom,可用 that替换，也可省略:The woman we are waiting for will give us a talk on computers.This is the stude
7、nt you are asking about.Whose 说明某事与提及的人和事有关，可用whose加名词或名词词组引导的定语从句。,We havent found out the student whose watch is lost.He is the student whose handwriting is the best in his class.She lives in the room whose window faces the south,Look at examples:,Note:whose+介词作介词宾语时，介词可放关系代词前也可放关系句后。The boss in w
8、hose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident.Or The boss whose department Mr King worked in had heard about the accident.,Referring to things（当关系代词指物时）:which、that.,The train which/that has left is for Shanghai.The stamps which/that he collected value a lot.The boy lost the pen that/wh
9、ich was given by his father.（当关系代词指物时可用which 或that，作宾语时，都可省略。）,Correct one mistake in each sentence:1.Is this photo you took it at the seaside last year?2.Is the book which you bought at that shop?3.Yesterday Mr Wang came to see me who is a young scientist.,Feedback exercises:,4.He was famous for hi
10、s inspiring speeches which was against slavery.5.Jiangsu is a province which population is the largest in China.6.She is one of the students who speaks English very well.7.There is nothing which worries you.8.The woman whom is walking towards us is my aunt,.9.The student is sitting next to me is sic
11、k now.10.I like people they are friendly.,Fill in the gaps with the right relative pronouns.(which、that、who、whom、whose)1.I dont like the man_ works together with me.2.This is the factory _we visited two months ago.,3.Have you found the woman_diamond necklace was lost?4.Do you remember the day _we sp
12、ent together last weekend?5.They lived in an old wooden house_door was very large.6.He is friendly to those _work together in his workshop.7.I like the students _Im teaching.8.Beiging is the city _ he came from.,2nd period,Relative adverbs（关系副词）Preposition+relative pronounsNon-restrictive Attributiv
13、e Clause（非限制性定语从句）Some special usage of the Attributive Clause,Referring to the time-when Referring to the place-whereReferring to the reason-why,.Relative adverbs,Look at the examples:1.She returned to the village where she was born.2.He can never forget the day when he got married.3.This is the ma
14、in reason why they were so poor.,When where why 引导的定语从句，分别在定语从句中作时间状语，地点状语和原因状语。它们分别可替换为：in、at、on+which，for+which。,Look at the examples:1.She returned to the village in which she was born.2.He can never forget the day on which he got married.3.This is the main reason for which they were poor.Feedbac
15、k exercises:,Fill the gaps with the right preposition and relative pronouns:1.I know a place _ _ we can swim.2.That is a hard time _ _ she suffered a lot.3.My father works on the farm_ _ many fruit trees are growing.4.2001 year is the year _ _our new school was founded.5.I still remember the day_ _
16、I joined the League.,:Compare:The climbers who reached the top of the mountain were tired.The climbers,who reached the top of the mountain,were tired.,.,Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause,He has a brother who serves in the army.He has a brother,who serves in the army.,限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的不同点：1.提供对主句中某个
17、名词的非主要附加信息，2.主句与定语从句用逗号隔开来，3.that不可当关系代词，只用which、who、whom.,I gave the book to George,who gave it to Marry.The medical team is headed by a Party member,whose wife is a nurse.His schoolbag was full of books,which were bought by his father.,More examples:,Some special notes to the Attributive Clause:,1
18、.Special usage of“that”(that的特别用法）（下例情境中只能用that）A.先行词是不定代词：all、few、little、much、something、anything、nothing etc.Example:All that we have to is to practise everyday.B.先行词是序数词或被形容词修饰：,The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.C.先行词被 all、any、every、few、little、no修饰Example:I have read all the
19、books that you gave me.D.先行词被the only、the very、the same、the last修饰.,Example:He is the only person that I want to talk to.E.先行词既有人又有物时：Example：They talked about the things and persons that they remembered in the school.,Feedback exercises:,Choose the right answer to fill in the gaps:1.This is the bes
20、t factory_ I have visited all my life.A.where B.which C.when D.that2.Have you found the woman _ purse was lost?A.her B.of C.that D.whose,:,3.Whose is the comrade _ was there?A.whom B.that C.which D.whose4.Do you know the man _ we are talking?A.to whom B.to who C.whom D.to that 5.Mr Green,_ has come
21、for a visit to China,arrived in Shanghai yesterday.A.whom B.that C.which D.who,6.He talked with my mother,from _he got the news of my sister marriage.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose7.His father is an engineer,_ makes him very worried.A.for what B.which C.that D.what,8.Thats the reason _he was late for school.A.why B.that C.which D.of what9.You must watch carefully everything _ the teacher does in class.A.where B.that C.who D.what10.The last place _ we visited in the countryside was a farm.A.that B.which C.where D.in which,Jiangning Senior High School Ge Min,Thank you!,Thats all.,
