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1、CET-6,Writing,CET-6 Writing,一、出题方式：命题作文、看图画或图表作文，根据所给文章（英文或中文）写出文章概要或大意，给出关键词作文等。字数要求：at least 120 words(before 2003)at least 150 words(since 2003)建议：无论提纲是几点，都要写三至四段。看图画作文（考研）1.漫画 2.社会热点,二、评分标准1、评分原则：四六级作文采用总体评分(global scoring)的方法，阅卷人员就总的印象给出鼓励(reward scores),而不是按语言点的错误数给分。第一段要推敲第二段要有主题句第三段总结看作文看两点：
2、第一看组织结构，第二看语言表达。,2、检查五个方面的语言点错误1)检查三个一致：主谓一致，时态一致，单复数一致2)拼写错误强烈反对文章内容的修改(明显的跑题内容才重要)3)格式2种:(1)每一段缩进4个字母，每一段之间不空行(传统格式)(2)每一段顶格写，每一段之间空一行(流行格式),三、常考文体的写作1.应用文1.1 写信 1.2 图表作文2.说明文3.议论文3.1 正反观点型 3.2 问题解决型3.3 现象对比型 3.4 论证说理型,历年CET-6写信作文,2001年6月 Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to
3、write a letter.Suppose you are Zhang Ying.Write a letter to Xiao Wang,a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday.You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions(given in Chinese)below:表示欢迎提出对度假安排的建议提醒应注意的事项 A Letter to a Schoolmate,2002年1月Directions
4、:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus.You should write at least 120 words,and base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服
5、务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus,2004年6月Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to the editor of a newspaper complaining about the poor service of a bookstore.You should write at least 150 words accord
6、ing to the guidelines given below in Chinese.设想你买了一本英文词典，发现有这样那样的质量问题，书店的服务态度又不好，因此给报社编辑写信。信中必须包括以下内容：1.事情的起因2.与书店交涉的经过3.呼吁服务行业必须提高服务质量A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper,2005年1月（写一封公开信）Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write an open letter on behalf of the students union
7、asking people to give help to a student who is seriously ill.You should write at least 150 words following the outline(given in Chinese)below:1.对病人的简单介绍：目前的病情和家庭情况2.目前的困难：无法继续承担医疗费用，需要护理3.希望捐助，联系方式Your Help Needed,2006年1月 Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to a
8、 company declining a job offer.You should write at least 150 words following the outline(given in Chinese)below:1.对公司提供职位表示感谢2.解释为何不能接受所提供的职位3.希望给予谅解，并表达对公司的良好祝愿A Letter Declining a Job Offer,1.应用文1.1 写信1.1.1 英文信封的写法 1)在信封的左上角写寄信人的名字和住址。2)在信封的中间或右下角偏左的地方写收信人的名字和住址。3)寄信人不自称Mr.、Mrs.或Miss，但是在收信人的姓名前则必须
9、加上尊称Mr.、Mrs.或Miss以示礼貌。4)住址的写法与中文相反；英文住址原则上是由小至大，如必须先写门牌号码、街路名称，再写城市、省（州）和邮政区号，最后一行则写上国家的名称。,5)在信封的右上角贴上邮票。6)信封上的邮政区号(zip code)，在美国州名之后以五位数阿拉伯数字表示，前三位数代表州或都市，后两位数表示邮区，至于邮政区号10027的念法是one double o two seven。7)住址中常用字：有简写的多用简写：楼 F(e.g.2F)巷 Lane(e.g.Lane 194)段 Section；Sec.(e.g.Sec.)弄 Alley(e.g.Alley 6)路 R
10、oad；Rd.(e.g.Chunghua Rd.)街 Street；St.(e.g.Yangkwang St.),1.1.2 英文信的写法 1)信头：包括写信人地址和写信日期，应放在书信正文右上角；六级考试中信头总是已经给出或可以省略。2)称呼：根据收信人性别、职务、婚姻状况、姓名等个人信息使用，如Mr./Mrs.White,Professor Black,Dr.Smith,Dear Mum and Dad。不清楚收信人具体姓名或职务等情况，可以写成：Dear Sir or Madam,To whom it may concern。,3)正文(Body)(1)Body部分顶格写，段落之间要空行
11、；或Body部分段首空六格，段落之间不要空行。(2)书信题写作五点基本结构开门见山说意图咨询建议一二三不同内容可分段感谢客气不可少期盼回信成老套4)结束语：写在正文下面二至三行处。较正式的信件多采用Yours sincerely,Sincerely yours,Yours faithfully,Your truly等；私人信件多采用yours,With love,Yours affectionately等。5)签名：应写在结束语的下面。,格式二 A Letter to 4th,December,2009Dear Sir/Madam,/To whom it may concern,Yours s
12、incerely,Li Ming,Sample 1:Directions:You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned,asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your pla
13、n.Write your letter in no less than 100 words.Write it neatly.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter;use“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.,Dear Sir/Madam,/To whom it may concern,I am writing to tell you that I want to make a contribution to Project Hope by giving financial suppor
14、t to a child who lives in a remote area.Would you please help me find such a candidate?Firstly,the child should live in the west of Hunan Province.Because I come from that area too.I hope I can so something for my hometown.Secondly,the child should be a girl from a farmers family.Since girls in the
15、countryside in China are usually given fewer chances to receive education,I really hope I can help girls.Thirdly,the childs family should be so poor that her parents can not afford her tuition and she has to drop out of school.Last but not least,the girl should be warm hearted and always willing to
16、help others.,How will I carry out my plan of helping the girl?To begin with,I will post 200 RMB to the girl every month.At the same time,some clothes and stationeries will be sent to her.Moreover,I will write letters to her often.I will do my best to encourage her to study hard and to be confident.F
17、urthermore,I will go to her hometown to see her in the summer or winter vacation.Lastly,I will also invite her to my home and take her to visit some places of interest in holidays.In this way,I think her horizons will be broadened.Your help will be greatly appreciated!Sincerely yours,Li Ming,Sample
18、2:假如你是李静，因为东南亚地区发生海啸而呼吁人们要保护地球。写一封呼吁信，信的内容应该包括：1.人类破坏行为导致的严重后果；2.呼吁人们重视地球环境；3.提出建议或解决措施。,To everyone on our planet,Over the past years,floods,droughts,dust storms,landslides(山体滑坡),mud-rock/debris flow(泥石流),hurricanes(飓风)/typhoon(台风)/tornado(龙卷风)/cyclone(旋风，龙卷风),earthquakes and tsunami/seismic sea wa
19、ve(海啸)have frequented our planet,the sole habitat of human beings.Several months ago,a tsunami has swept Southeast Asia,causing enormous damage.Numerous disasters like this one have sounded an alarm to human beings.,It is a common sense that nowadays,only from our planet can we obtain our shelter,fo
20、od,clothes and so on.If the earth is damaged,we will have nowhere to live.Though natural disasters like earthquakes are beyond our control,the destruction caused by human beings can be controlled to a certain extent.Such destruction has aroused peoples concern all the over the world.If we pay no att
21、ention to the present destructive human activities,our planet will be a tomb instead of a cozy home.,Counter-measures must be taken to control the destruction to the Earth caused by human beings.First of all,laws must be established to punish those who are involved in destructive conduct.Second,ente
22、rprises and individuals who are in support of an environment-friendly society should be encouraged with honors and rewards.Third,more publicity should be given to environmental protection,thus making every citizen be aware of the responsibility to protect the environment.Sincerely yours,Li Jing,Home
23、work,假如你是李静，你想向校长申请参加西北大开发，你要给校长写一封信，信的内容包括：1.表达自己想要参加西北大开发的愿望；2.简要说明自己的理由。,Homework,Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the local government complaining that some Internet cafes open to teenagers.You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.许多网吧向未成年人开放2.列举这一现象的危害并分析原因3.提出建议，希望引起重视,
