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1、absurdity 荒唐,谬论achievement 成绩(score,grade)acquaintance 熟人adaptation 改写,适应admiration 崇拜adventure 探险adverse impact 负面影响(side effect)adversity 逆境affection 友情,感情 alienation 疏远,ambition 志向 amusement 娱乐(entertainment)apathy 冷漠无情 architecture 建筑(风格)assessment 评估 association 联想,联系 availability 可得到的东西,可用性 ba
2、rrier 妨碍,障碍 campaign 运动 candidate 候选人,考生,1.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/debate2.一个有争议的问题 a controversial issue3.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons4.双方的论点 argument on both sides5.发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in,6.对必不可少 be indispensable to sth.7.正如谚语所说 As the proverb(saying)goes8.对
3、产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/negative effects on sth.9.利大于弊 The advantages outweigh the disadvantages10.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon,International English Language Testing System IELTS，国际英语语言测试系统 由英国文化协会（The British Council）、剑桥大学考试委员会（CESOL）和澳大利亚 教育国际开发署（IDP Australia）共同举办。考察对象：申请赴英语国家（美国、英国
4、、澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰等）留学、移民的非英语国家的学生。,培训类(General Training)适用于移民 G类 学术类(Academic)适用于留学 A类 雅思考试包括四个部分：听力、阅读、写作和口语，考试时间2小时45分钟。满分为9分。成绩有效期为两年。写作部分，时间为60分钟。包括两篇作文 题目 Task 1(150字)和 Task 2(250字)。,Task 1 A类：以图片、表格坐标、曲线图为基本形式，写150字以上的文章。G类：写一封不少于150词的英文信，涉及咨询、抱怨（投诉）、感谢、邀请、道歉、给出建议或提出申请等。Task 2 A类与G类非常类似，考生就考题的主题，用
5、250字写议论文。,学术类雅思作文的特殊要求,1.Some teachers dont know how to use computers to help the students.dont do not shouldnt should not cant cannot 不能用缩写2.Historic buildings attract lots of visitors and can improve local economy.lots of numerous 或 a host of 不能用口语化词汇,3、Children in wealthy families are more and mo
6、re depend on their parents.More and more increasingly 4.The advantages of stopping animal experiments are more than continuing them.more than outweigh,5.The impact of tourism on these neighbourhoods should be analyzed.-or,-ze 结尾的是美式英语，-our,-se 结尾的是英式英语，用英语或美式均可，但两者不能混合使用。6.Serious crimes harm people
7、s lives.serious 高中词汇;crime,harm 初中词汇;people,life 小学词汇 severe criminal acts impair peoples health.词汇充足、准确，能运用非常见词汇,7.Today,advertisements are everywhere.There are many ways to advertisements.句式多样，语法准确，能混合使用简单和复合句式，有效使用衔接手段 8.The environment is becoming worse.We must work together to deal with it.句子间加
8、“therefore,”,9.So,we must take steps to deal with the environment problem!So therefore must should!.不要用这么有激情的句子，好的雅思作文是冷静推理来的（不要随便用感叹句）。10.We must be friendly to others because the Bible said,treat your neighbours as you would like to be treated.可以有谚语、名言，但不能有宗教语言。,雅思和考研作文中常见的错误,一、主语错误1.主语缺失 In our c
9、ountry feels very free.People feel free in our country.2.非名词主语 Keep two full-time jobs is simply impossible.Keeping two full-time jobs is simply impossible.,3.主谓错位 Reading books can acquire knowledge.People can acquire knowledge through/by reading books.二、谓语错误 1.主谓不一致 I will visit the teacher who te
10、ach me English.I will visit the teacher who teaches me English.,2.多重谓语 Poverty makes many people cant study abroad.Poverty makes many people unable to study abroad.Poverty makes it impossible for many people to study abroad.Poverty prevents many people from studying abroad.Many people cant study abr
11、oad because of poverty.,(连动错误严重错误),3.非动词谓语 Some people agree,but others against it.Some people agree,but others are against it.4.误用词组 I am afraid of that its going to rain.I am afraid that its going to rain.三、冠词错误 The future of bicycle is very promising.The future of the bicycle is very promising.,四
12、、代词错误 1.偷梁换柱 If we cheat others,friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone.If we cheat others,friends will never believe us and they will leave us alone.If you cheat others,friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone.,2.指代不明 Teachers should tell the students the he
13、avy burden they have to bear.Teachers should tell the students the heavy burden students have to bear.五、形容词、副词错误 The change of the weather will make the place look differently.The change of the weather will make the place look different.,六、分词误用 Comparing with other countries,China pays little attent
14、ion to the energy problem.Compared with other countries,China pays little attention to the energy problem.七、修饰语误置 Spoken English is an important part for learning English people.Spoken English is an important part for people learning English.,八、悬垂修饰语 To tell my friend the good news,the letter was po
15、sted at once.To tell my friend the good news,I posted the letter at once.九、平行错误 While we reduce the number of vehicles,the speed of traffic can be increased.While we reduce the number of vehicles,we can increase the speed of traffic.,十、搭配错误 The price of meat is so expensive that we could not afford
16、it.The price of meat is so high that we could not afford it.十一、破句 If you want to find a job.Then you must pass the job interview.If you want to find a job,you must pass the job interview.,其他的常见错误,1.THERE BE 句型：There is a saying goes.There is a saying which goes.或 As the saying goes，There are many pe
17、ople think that.There are many people who think that.或 Many people think that.,2.语义重复 In my opinion,I agree with the view that.agree 本身就表示说话人的观点，与 view 重复，可去掉 In my opinion share many common interests common 与 share 属同义反复，可改为:have many common interests 或 share many interests,3.句义严重反复，缺乏变化 Some peopl
18、e believe that financial disparity(悬殊；巨大差异)affects friendship.Some believe that financial disparity doesnt affect friendship.For my part,I agree with the latter,because financial disparity doesnt affect friendship.,4.连词错误 It is not difficult to imagine the rich people have some poor friends with common interests.It is not difficult to imagine that the rich people have some poor friends with common interests.,if,
