《NCE-G第十一章定语从句和名词性从句.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《NCE-G第十一章定语从句和名词性从句.ppt（19页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、新东方泡泡少儿教育,By Lisa,定语从句一、先行词与关系词1、先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词、代词，它总是出现在定语从句之前。e.g.Dont forget the book that I told you to bring.2、关系词是引导定语从句的词，关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。e.g.Ive got some personal affairs that I have to see to.Ill never forget the days when I stayed in New York.改错：This i
2、s the right book that you are looking for the book.This is the right book that you are looking for it.,新概念语法,新东方泡泡少儿教育,新概念语法,新东方泡泡少儿教育,二、先行词与关系词的种类1、常见的关系代词 e.g.He came back for the book which he had forgotten.2、常见的关系副词 e.g.I still remember the time when we first met three years ago.,三、限定性定语从句与非限定性定
3、语从句1、限定性定语从句，用来修饰和限定先行词，与先行词间的关系非常密切，如果去掉则含混不清。e.g.A doctor is a person who looks after peoples health.2、非限定性定语从句，只是对先行词做些附加说明，即使去掉，主句的意思依然清楚。在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。e.g.Yesterday,Jimmy left for Canada,where he had stayed two years.,新概念语法,新东方泡泡少儿教育,新概念语法,新东方泡泡少儿教育,引导非限定性定语从句
4、的关系词 e.g.My sister,who works in Nanjing,sends me an email almost every day.She said she had finished her work,which I doubted very much.当出现some/many/few/a few/little/much/most/two of which/whom等结构时，常用非限定性定语从句。e.g.I have three foreign teachers,two of whom are from America.,3、限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别,新概念语法
5、,新东方泡泡少儿教育,e.g.In our school there are eight foreign teachers who come from America.In our school there are eight foreign teachers,who come from America.练习：In this earthquake,the number of people _lost homes reached as many as 30,000.I have many friends to _ I am going to send postcards.Youre the on
6、ly one _advice he might listen to.The river _runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasures.Who is it _won the first prize in the latest National Math.You can take _many as you need._everybody knows,Shakespeare is a famous writer.Shakespeare,_everybody knows,is a famous writer.This
7、is the office _I used to work.,新概念语法,新东方泡泡少儿教育,10.Id like you to explain the reason _ you were absent.11.There are different of ways _ we can solve this problem.12.Here is the money with _to buy a piano.=Here is the money to buy a piano.13.She is the right person on _to depend.=She is the right pers
8、on to depend on.三、定语从句中需要注意的事项 1、主谓一致是指关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式与先行词应保持一致。取决于先行词，先行词是单数时，从句的谓语动词用单数；先行词是复数时，从句的谓语动词用复数。e.g.Mr.Huang,who _ now downstairs,is asking to see you.,新概念语法,新东方泡泡少儿教育,one of+复数名词+关系代词+谓语动词复数形式；the(only)one of,the very right+复数形式+关系代词+谓语动词单数形式 e.g.Nancy is one of the stud
9、ents who _ awarded.2、what/how 不可引导定语从句 what本身是“复合关系代词”，等同于“先行词+关系代词（which/that）”，因此，不能用what引导定语从句修饰先行词 e.g.Time is _we demand most.how为“复合关系副词”，本身等同于the way in which等，因此不能用how引导定语从句，修饰先行词。e.g.I dont like _you behave.=I dont like the way _ you behave.判断：She did all what she could to help the poor.()S
10、he did all(that)/what she could to help the poor.(),新概念语法,新东方泡泡少儿教育,注意：关系代词that的用法1、不用that的情况 1）在引导非限定性定语从句时 2）介词后不能用2、只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 1）在there be句型中，只用that，不用which。2）在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,the one,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。3）先行词有the only,the very修饰时，只用that。4）先行词为序数词、数词、形容
11、词最高级时，只用that。5）先行词即有人，又有物时，只用that。e.g.All that is needed is a supply of oil.Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.,新概念语法,新东方泡泡少儿教育,名词性从句一、宾语从句 及物动词、形容词和介词加宾语从句作其宾语。1、由that引导的宾语从句 e.g.I know that he was against us.I felt that she had a strong will.2、由连接代词或副词引导的宾语从句 e.g.
12、We are surprised to know how he got home.Only the boss can decide who is going to be fired.3、由what引导的宾语从句 e.g.Show us what youve got.The parents are responsible for what happened.,新概念语法,新东方泡泡少儿教育,4、当宾语从句后带宾补时，要用“主语+谓语+it+宾补+that从句”that不可省略。e.g.I think it certain that she will do well in her exam.5、当
13、主语是I,we时，主句用think,believe,suppose,expect,imagine五个动词时，用否定前移。e.g.I dont think he will win the game,will he?6、that在宾语从句中常可以省略，但由and或but连接两个或多个宾语从句时，仅可以省略第一个连词that。e.g.He said(that)he had eaten nothing but that he wasnt hungry.7、主句的谓语为suggest,insist时，宾语从句中的谓语动词应用动词原形或“should+动词原词”e.g.Her father suggest
14、s that she(should)get a job in a bank.8、有些形容词后可以跟宾语从句，这些形容词有：sure,certain,afraid,surprised,pleased,glad etc.,新概念语法,新东方泡泡少儿教育,e.g.Im sure that you will succeed.9、连词whether和if可以互换，但注意下列情况 1）连词后紧跟or not时用whether e.g.I want to know whether or not they will come.2）连接词后直接加不定式，只能用whether，不用if e.g.He doesnt
15、 know whether to stay or not.3）作介词宾语是用whether引导宾语从句 e.g.He was interested in whether he saw her there.4）如果宾语从句是否定时，一般用if引导 e.g.I care if he will not attend the meeting.,新概念英语,新东方泡泡少儿教育,二、主语从句 主语从句在整个句子中作主语1、由that引导的主语从句，通常不可以省略；分句置于句首时，that绝对不可以省略。e.g.That the driver could not control his car was ob
16、vious.It was obvious that the driver could not control his car.1）it+be+adj.+that-clause e.g.It is natural that they should have different points of view.2）it+v.(+宾语或补语)+that-clause e.g.It happened that she was out for a moment.3）it+be+v.+that-clause e.g.It is said that the concert will be canceled.2
17、、由连接代词或副词引导的主语从句，可放在句首。,新概念英语,新东方泡泡少儿教育,e.g.Who are the winners hasnt been announced.It hasnt been announced who are the winners.Whether he left or not is still unknown.3、what引导的主语从句 1）What he saw made him tremble.What you said is so true.2）whatever,whoever引导主语从句 e.g.Whatever you do,I will not trust
18、 again.Whoever wants to use the computer has to input the password.,新概念语法,新东方泡泡少儿教育,三、表语从句 表语从句出现在系动词后，充当表语1、由that引导的表语从句（that有时可省略）e.g.The fact is(that)she is a liar.His only fault is that he lacks ambition.2、由连接代词或副词引导的表语从句 e.g.Thats how it works.His first question was whether Linda had arrived ye
19、t.3、由what引导的表语从句 e.g.Thats what we are here for.Your mothers health is not what it used to be.,新概念语法,新东方泡泡少儿教育,四、同位语从句 在从句中作某些名词的同位语，对前面的名词进一步说明；用在下列名词中：fact,news,idea,hope,believe,thought,doubt,truth,order,suggest,word etc.1、There is no doubt that he will come.There is doubt whether he will come.2、
20、that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：在同位语从句中，that不可以省略，不作成分；定语从句的关系代词that在定语从句作成分，作宾语时可以省略。e.g.We are interested in the news that some foreigners would visit our school.We are interested in the news he told us.3、when,where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：,新概念语法,新东方泡泡少儿教育,在定语从句中，when,where前有分别表示时间、地点的先行词；在同位语从句中，无此对应关系。e.g.They have no idea at all where he has gone.Go and get your coat.Its in the place where you left it.,新概念语法,新东方泡泡少儿教育,Thank You!,
