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1、中考英语“阅读理解”题干的特点,书面表达13%,听力17%,单选13%,补全对话8%,动词运用8%,单词8%,完形8%,各类题型在中考试卷中所占比例,25%,阅读理解,细节理解,推理判断,猜测词义,主旨大意,10%,20%,10%,60%,阅读理解考点所占比例,2008中考,局部细读，从文章中直接找到答案或,提取相关信息。,如何解答细节理解题？,仔细审题，明确提问指向，进行扫读,47.Uruguay held the first World Cup in _.,A.1928 B.1929 C.1930 D.1931,On 26 May 1928,at a meeting in Amsterda
2、m,A year later in Baracelona,a city of Spain,all the teams agreed that Uruguay would hold,the first World Cup the next year.,C,细节题,51.How many food chains are talked,A Two B.Three C.Four D.None,47.Uruguay held the first World Cup in _.,A.1928 B.1929 C.1930 D.1931,about in this passage?,C,细节题,食物链,干扰项
3、,解题方法,细节理解,主旨大意,推理判断,猜测词义,仔细审题，明确提问指向，进行扫读，,通过略读，寻找主题句。,以文章提供的事实和线索为依据,立足已知推断未知，研究细节的暗示，,推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意。,学会顺藤摸瓜，通过上下文提示,的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的,局部细读，从文章中直接找到答案或,提取相关信息。,善于运用猜词技巧，用我们所熟悉,词的词义。,54.In what way do we say peoples inventions,can be sometimes dangerous?,A.They can catch a lot of wild wolves.,B.They
4、 can destroy the food chain.,C.They can destroy the grassland.,D.They can make wild rabbits grow,bigger and bigger.,B,55.What does the passage mainly talk about?,A.Peoples inventions.B.Lions and sharks,C.Food chains D.Desert,C,推理判断题,主旨大意题,54.In what way do we say peoples inventions,can be sometimes
5、dangerous?,A.They can catch a lot of wild wolves.,B.They can destroy the food chain.,C.They can destroy the grassland.,D.They can make wild rabbits grow,bigger and bigger.,B,55.What does the passage mainly talk about?,A.Peoples inventions.B.Lions and sharks,C.Food chains D.Desert,C,推理判断题,主旨大意题,阅读理解的
6、考查内容1理解主旨和要义;2理解文章中的具体信息;3进行简单的判断和推理;4根据上下文猜测词义;5理解作者的意图和态度.,1._的测试题干：,The main idea of the story is_.From the passage we know that_.The writer wants to tell us _.Which of the following is the best title?,A.主旨大意,C.推理判断,B.细节理解,D.猜测词义,We can infer from the passage that _.From the passage,we can tell_.
7、The passage shows that _.When he said,“”,he meant_.,2._的测试题干：,The right order which tells the story is _.Choose the right order of.Which of the following is true/not true?,3._的测试题干：,The wordin paragraph refers to _.The underlined word“”means_.Which of the following word can take the place of.?,4._的测
8、试题干：,A.主旨大意,C.推理判断,B.细节理解,D.猜测词义,1.The writer began to love her mothers desk _.A.after Mother died B.after she became a writerC.when she was a child D.when Mother gave it to her,细节题,表层理解题：这类试题一般比较简单，只要看懂文章就能答题,4.What did the mother do with her daughters letter?A.She had never received the letter.B.F
9、or years,she often talked about the letter.C.She didnt forgive her daughter at all in her life.D.She read the letter again and again till she died.,细节题,2.The passage shows that _.Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter.B.Mother was very angry with her daughter in words.C
10、.Mother cared much about her daughter in words.D.Mother wrote to her daughter in careful words.,推理判断题,5.Whats the best title of the passage?A.A letter to Mother B.Mother and daughterC.Daughters life D.Mothers life,主旨大意题,深层理解题：这类试题一般需要通过分析、归纳、推理、判断才能找到正确答案。,3.The word“gulf”in the second paragraph mea
11、ns_.A.礼物 B.鸿沟 C.建议 D.方法,词义猜测题,词语释义题：根据新课程标准要求，中学生应能阅读生词量不超过3%的文章，因此对这3%的生词进行词义猜测是应该具备的能力。,1.Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she_.A.enjoyed chatting with her friends at home.B.loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups.C.wanted to share nice food with her friends.D.found p
12、eople felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals.2.What does“social occasions”mean in Chinese?A.集体婚礼B.社交活动C.社区表演 D.公共场合3.If someone says to you“Will you come for coffee?”,you_.A.will be offered coffee only.B.are asked what you would like to drinkC.will be asked to have a chat with him or
13、 her.D.are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party,细节题,词义猜测题,细节题,4.From the last paragraph we can see_.A.a new business was started in coffeehousesB.coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankersC.businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffeeD.most people wouldnt like t
14、o go to coffeehouses because of the noise,5.Which is the best title of the article?A.British And Chinese CultureB.The Beginning Of Tea And CoffeeC.Coffeehouses And BusinessD.English Tea And Coffee Culture,推理判断题,主旨大意题,阅读理解命题干扰选项设计特点：1.Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tea because she_.A.
15、enjoyed chatting with her friends at home.B.loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups.C.wanted to share nice food with her friends.D.found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals.3.If someone says to you“Will you come for coffee?”,you_.A.will be offered coffee only.B.are aske
16、d what you would like to drinkC.will be asked to have a chat with him or her.D.are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party,偷梁换柱，张冠李戴,2.What does“social occasions”mean in Chinese?集体婚礼B.社交活动C.社区表演 D.公共场合,用常规含义代替文中词义,4.From the last paragraph we can see_.A.a new business was started in coffeehou
17、sesB.coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankersC.businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffeeD.most people wouldnt like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise,过度发挥，扩大范围,阅读理解解题指导：快速阅读全文，了解文章大意。故事性的文章，要准确把握故事发生的时间、地点、人物，故事发生的原因、经过、结果等；议论文则要把握作者的观点和支持这些观点的论据；对于科普文，则要了解“是什么”、“怎么样”、“为什么”，等；新闻报道，要弄清楚事件发生的时间、地点和一些细节。阅读时遇到生词可以先跳过去，继续通读文章。.看懂题目，细心判断。正误判断题，要认真读懂每个句子后，再作判断；多项选择题，应将所有选项全部读完后再作选择；有时试题可能涉及到文章的细节，那么就要回到文章用扫读的方式定位关键信息。可以借助跳读找细节，借助略读找中心。,.分清句子结构，确认词性词义。干扰项或是远离文章内容，或是以偏概全。段落中心常与该段首句、尾句相关；猜测词义时，一定要回到原文中；推理判断题应注意从文章作者立场出发，从短文中找答案。,Thank you!,Goodbye,
