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1、1、allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。,2、get their ears pierced穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事get sth.done(过去分词)；have sth.done如：I get my car made.=I have my car made.我让别人修好我的车,3.enough足够形容词en
2、ough如：beautiful enough足够漂亮 enough名词如：enough food足够食物 enough to足够去做如：I have enough money to go toBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。,4.stop doing sth.停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth.停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.请停下来说话。5.看起来好像sb.seem to do sth.=it seems that+从句
3、He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad.他看起来好像很伤心。,6.系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。如：They are very happy.He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.,7.倒装句:由so助动词(be/do/will/have)/
4、情态动词主语意为：也是一样She is a student.So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。She went to school just now.So didI.她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work.So haveI.她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school.So will he.她将去学校，他也是。,8.yet仍然，还常用在否定句或疑问句当中9.stay up熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。10.clean up打扫整理如：I have cleaned up
5、the bedroom.我已经打扫完了卧室。11.程度副词：always总是usually经常sometimes有时never从不如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。,12.曾经做某事：Do you ever get to school late?Yes,I do.No,I dont.Have you ever got to school late?Yes,I have.No,I havent.13.go shopping(去购物),go swimming(去游泳),gohiking(去登
6、山).,14.be strict with sb.对某人严厉如：Mother is strict with her son.15.take the test参加考试pass the test通过考试fail a test考试失败16.the other day前几天，某日17.agree同意反义词disagree不同意动词 agreement同意反义词disagreement不同意名词18.keep sb/sth.形容词使某人/某物保持.如：We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。,19.bothand+动词复数形式如：Both Jim and
7、Li Ming playbastketball.20.learn(sth.)from sb.向谁学习(什么)如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21.have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事如：I have an opportunity to go toBeijing.22.at present目前,23.at least最少 at most最多24.花费take,cost,spend,pay sth.take(sb
8、.)time to do sth.It took(me)10days to read the book.sth.cost(sb.)The book cost(me)100yuan.sb.spend on sth.She spent 10days on this book.sb.spend doing sth.She spent 10days reading this book.sb.pay for sth.She paid 10yuan for this book.,25.have+时间段+off放假，休息如：have 2 days off26.reply to答复某人如：She replay
9、ed to MrGreen.27.agree with sth.同意某事如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb.同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei.28.get in the way of碍事，妨碍如：Her social life got in the way of her studies.她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。,29.success n.succeed v.successful adj.successfully adv.30.think about与think of的区别当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用 I often th
10、ink about/of that day.我经常想起那天。think about还有“考虑”之意，think of想到、想出时两者不能互用 At last,he thought of a good idea.最后他想出了一个好主意。We are thinking about going Qinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。,31.对热衷，对兴趣 be serious about doing如：She is serious about dancing.她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth.如：She is serious about him.她对他感兴趣。32.practice doing练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.33.care about sb.关心某人如：Mother often care about her son,34.also也用于句中I am also a student.我也是一个学生。either也用于否定句且用于句末I am a student too.我也是一个学生。too也用于肯定句且用于句末I am not a student either.我也不是一个学生,
