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1、必修2语言点,1.in search of=search sth.=look for sth.=in ones search for sth.寻找Search sb./sth.搜身/搜查某物 Search out 找出，查出2.当定语从句的先行词是the way时，引导词可以是in which,that,或者是省略引导词。e.g.The room was completed the way(in which/that)she wanted.,3.be at war(with)(与)处于交战状态be at peace(with)(与)处于和平状态in peace 和平地,和睦地,平静地e.g.T
2、he two countries were at war with each other for two years.这两个国家打了两年的仗How long have they been at war?他们交战有多长时间了?He is sleeping in peace.他安详地睡着了.be at work 在工作be at school 在上学be at table 在吃饭,4.There is no doubt that 毫无疑问In doubt 感到怀疑的 without(a)doubt 无疑地5.think highly of 看重,器重 speak highly of 赞扬,重视 t
3、hink much/a lot/well of 重视 think little/poorly/nothing of 轻视6.spend,pay,cost,take Sb.spend some time/money(on)doing sth.Sb.pay money for sth.Sth.cost sb.some time/moneyIt takes sb.some time/money to do sth.,7.“of+抽象名词”表示人或事物所具有的特征，特性，可在句中做表语或后置定语。be of+抽象名词=be+该词的形容词1)I dont find anything of interes
4、t in todays newspaper=I dont find anything interesting in todays newspaper2)Your advise is of great help to learners of English.=Your advise is helpful to learners of English.,of great importance=(very)importantof interest=interestingof use=usefulof value=valuableof help=helpful8.疑问词+不定式 作宾语A judge
5、must decide which eyewitnesses to believe(=he should believe)and which not to believe.The question is what to do next=The question is what we should do next.,9.take apart 拆开apart from 除了之外=except for10.prefer to do rather than do=prefer doing to doing=would rather do than do=would do rather than do1
6、1.too much+不可数名词 too many+可数名词 much too+adj./adv.12.倒装句:当句子开头出现否定词时,则句子须用部分倒装语序,常见的否定词有:never,seldom,neither,little,not,hardly,scarely,rarely,not only,not until,at no time,in no way,by no means,etc.13.so,neither/norIm a student.So is heIm not a student.Neither/nor is he.14.what to do with=how to dea
7、l with15.sth.belong(s)to sb.没有被动语态和进行时态,less than 少于 in return 作为回赠,1.take part in=join in 参加活动join 加入某组织,党派或团体2.used to do 过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 被用来做某事 3.every four years 每四年一次four times a year 一年四次every+基数词+复数名词=every+序数词+单数名词every two days=every second day=every other day,4.
8、as well=too as well as=not onlybut also5.replace=instead of=take the place of replacewith/by 以代替6.sb.+be in charge of sth.某人管理Sth.+be in the charge of sb.由某人管理e.g.He will be in charge of the whole factory.=The whole factory will be in the charge of him.,7.as as 跟一样not so/as as 跟不一样8.deserve doing=de
9、serve to be done 值得做9.be admited to/into 被允许或参加be admited as 作为被 admit doing 承认做某事10.as a matter of fact=in fact=actually=in reality 事实上,实际上11.run against 与赛跑 fight against 与斗争 run across=come across 偶然碰到 run after 追逐,追赶,追求,run away 跑掉,跑走 run out 用光12.stand for 代表 one after another 一个接一个地M 2 U 31.As
10、 time goes/went by=With time passing/going by 随着时间的流逝2.so that(so后面接adj./adv.)such that(such 后接名词或名词词组)注意:当名词前有many,much,little,few 修饰时用so,不用such.3.anyway=anyhow 无论如何,不管怎样,4.in a way 在一定程度上 in the way 挡路 on ones way to 在的路上 by the way 顺便说一下 in no way 决不 in this/that way 以这种/那种方式in some ways 在某些方面 in
11、 any way 在任何方面5.with the help of=with sb.s help 在某人的帮助下6watch over=look after=take care of watch out 小心,7.in common 共有，共用 have in common 与 有共同之处 e.g.have nothing/something/little in common 无共同之处/有一些共同之处/有很少共同之处 be similar to=the same as 类似于,与相似8.after all 不管怎样,归根到底,毕竟 above all 最重要的是,首先 in all 总共,总之
12、 at all 根本,在任何情况下first of all 首先,9.强调句:A)It is/was thatB)助动词do的强调句:I do like music.我的确喜欢音乐.She does like this dress 她的确喜欢这条裙子.10.from on 从时起 as a result 结果 human race 人类 sum up 总结,1.decrease by 下降了 decrease(from)to(从)下降到 decrease in 在方面减少2.die out 灭亡,消失 die away(声音,光线,风等)逐渐减弱3.in danger 在危险中 be in d
13、anger of 有 危险 out of danger 脱离危险4.long to do sth=look forward to doing 渴望做某事5.burst into laughter/tears=burst out laughing/crying突然笑/哭起来,6.protect from=protect against保护不受(的危害)7.pay attention to 注意 draw/attract(sbs)attention 引起(某人)的注意 fix ones attention on/upon 集中注意力于8.succeed in doing sth.成功做某事e in
14、to being=come into existance 形成 come into power 掌权 come into use 使用,come into effect 生效10.at a loss 不知所措 lose ones way=lose oneself 迷路,迷失方向 be lost in 沉迷于,埋头于,专心干 be lost in thought=be deep in thought 陷入沉思11.in relief 如释重负 according to 按照,根据所说so that 以致于,结果in peace 和平地,和睦地,1.dream of/about doing sth
15、.梦想做某事2.pretend that假装 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to be假装是 pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了某事3.to be honest=honestly speaking 说实在,实话说 to be brief=briefly speaking 简单地说,4.attach to 认为有(重要性,意义等);附上,连接,贴上 I attached great importance to this research.我认为这项研究十分重要.She a
16、ttached a stamp to the envelop.她在信封上贴上一枚邮票.5.form into 组成,排成 form a habit of 养成的习惯 in the form of 以的形式 fill in the form 填表格,6.复合名词变复数规则:A)将主体名词变复数 passer-bypassers-by looker-onlookers-on son-in-lawsons-in-law B)若无主体名词,则只在最后一个词加复数词尾 go-betweengo-betweens 中间人 grown-upgrown-ups 成年人 C)由man,woman构成的复合名词变
17、复数时,两个都要变 woman serventwomen servent 女仆人,7.earn ones living(by)=make a living(by)=live on sth 靠谋生/生活8.play jokes on sb 开某人的玩笑 have a joke with sb.与某人说笑话make a joke about 以为笑柄 Just for/as a joke 只是(为了)开玩笑Its no joke.这可不是开玩笑的9.rely on/upon sb/sth 依赖某人/某物 rely on ones own effort 自力更生 rely on sb.to do s
18、th,依赖某人做某事,10.sb.be familiar with sb./sth.某人与某人交情好/某人通晓某物 sth be familiar to sb.某物被某人所知11.two days or so=about two days 大约2天12.break up 打碎,分裂,解体;分手 break out 爆发 break in 闯入,打断 break into 闯入;突然起来 break down 破除,压倒 break off 使断开,中断break away from 摆脱,脱离 break through 突破,突围,13.in addition 另外,也 In additio
19、n to 除了之外=except for14.be sensitive to 对敏感补充:1.by+表时间的短语或词组时,用完成时态(接过去时间用过去完成时,接将来时间用将来完成时)2,虚拟语气:当从句中主句动词表示要求,建议,命令等时,从句谓语用”(should)+动词原形”e.g.He suggests that we(should)start now.他建议我们现在就开始.,3.没被动语态的动词:happen,take place,come out,belong to 当说明主语特性时也不用被动e.g.This dress fits well.这条裙子适合我.4.It/This/That is/was the first/second/last time that+现在/过去完成时 这是第次做什么了.,
