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1、,大英四级备考,你知道四级的答题顺序吗?,作文,完型填空,翻译,听力,快速阅读,选词填空,传统阅读,在答题纸1上作答,完成后交答题纸1.剩下题目在答卡2上作答.,注意（1）,改变传统的英语考试先做听力，再做阅 读，最后写作文的习惯。一进考场就集中注意力写作文。等试题册发下来后，抓紧时间做快速阅读。交了答题卡1后，准备做听力。作文在答题纸1上，其他题目在试题册上。作文和快速阅读在答题纸1上作答，完成后交答题纸1。剩下题目在答卡2上作答。,你知道四级的答题时间吗?,作文(30),完型填空(15),翻译(5),听力(35),快速阅读(15),选词填空,传统阅读,在答题纸1上作答,完成后交答题纸1.剩
2、下题目在答卡2上作答.,25,125分钟,注意（2）,因为答题纸1要提前交，所以一定要抓紧时 间做作文和快速阅读，必须在规定时间内 完成。做完听力后，剩下45分钟时间，要完成的 题目有：选词填空，两篇阅读文章，完型 填空，翻译。时间短，题量大，一定要注 意时间的分配。,你知道四级的分值分布吗?,注意（3）,听力和阅读占60%。所以四级考试的成绩主要由听力和阅读能力决定。选词填空和传统阅读占25%，完型填空占10%。翻译占5%。完型比较难，翻译分值少，建议不要在这两个题目上花太多时间。,全国大学英语六级考试报考资格(符合以下条件之一):1.大学英语四级考试成绩达到425分以上（含425分）的在校
3、大学生，2.2005年6月以前已获得大学英语四级证书的在校大学生。全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会,你知道考多少分才能报考六级吗?,你知道考怎么报考四级口试吗?,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会网站：,口语考试报名通知,全国大学英语四、六级考试口语考试一报名资格：1）参加2005年6月至2010年6月全国大学英语四、六级考试，且四级成绩为550分以上（含550分）或六级成绩为520分以上（含520分）；2）参加2005年1月（含）以前全国大学英语四、六级考试并已获得四、六级证书的在校学生，且四级成绩为80分以上（含80分）或六级成绩为75分以上（含75分）。二考试日期：年11月28,29日（两天）
4、。三报名时间：年10月26日09:00时至31日16:30截止。四报名方式：口语考试采用网上报名方式。考生自主选择一个考点报名参加考试。因考点容量所限，报名额满为止。五报名费：每名考生报名费为50元。,时间流程表,8：50-9：00试音时间 9：00-9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷 9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试 作文（9：10-9：40）9：35 发放含有快速阅读的试题册 快速阅读（9：40-9：55）9：55-10：00 收答题卡一 10：00-11：20 所有题目在答题卡二上作答 听力（10：00-10：35）仔细阅读理解（10：35-11：00）完形填空（11：00-11：15）翻
5、译（11：15-11：20）收答题卡二,一：写作,三段落式(TS)1、本社团的主要活动内容 2、参加本社团的好处 3、如何加入本社团切题语言连贯 语言第一位 结构第二位 内容第三位,2分条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。5分基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。6 8分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。9-11分切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。14分切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。,话题,.大学生话题大学生话题：主要涉及大学生的
6、校园学习、生活、择业及人生观等方面A.学习：On Students Selecting Lecturers（2006,6 New）Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary？（2000,6）How I Finance My College Education？（2000,1）Reading Selectively or Extensively？（1999,6）How I Overcame My Difficulties in Learning English？（1992,6）B.生活：Volunteers Needed（2006,6 Old）Teachers D
7、ay（2005,6）A Campaign Speech（2005,1）The Day My Classmate Fell Ill/Got Injured（2003,9）A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus.（2002,1）C.择业、人生观：How to Succeed in a Job Interview（2001,1）Advantages of a Job Interview（1995,6）My Ideal Job（1994,6）Is Failure a Bad Thing？（1992
8、,1）,.社会热点话题社会热点话题：与普通百姓社会生活紧密相关的话题，如：环境话题、交通话题、休闲娱乐、疾病与健康等话题。An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident（2003,6）It Pays to Be Honest（2003,1）Dont Hesitate to Say“No”（1999,1）Do“Lucky Numbers”Really Bring Good Luck？（1998,6）Harmfulness of Fake Commodities（1998,1）Global Shortage of Fresh Water（1996,6）Ca
9、n Money Buy Happiness？（1995,1）The World is Getting Smaller and Smaller（1994,1）My Most Favorite Program（1993,6）Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports（1993,1）Changes in Peoples Diet（1991,6）Bicycles An Important Means of Transport in China（1991,1）Make Our City Greener（1990,6）.大学生和社会热点话题Should the Univ
10、ersity Campus Be Open to Tourist？（2005,12）The Two-Day Weekend（1996,1）,1.正反观点型：要不要取消春晚（2006，12）大学校园是否要开放（2005，12），口语考试要不要考（2000，6），精读还是泛读（1999，6），幸运数字带不带来好运（1998，6）钱能带来幸福与否（1995，1），对失败的态度（1992，1）优缺点型：娱乐活动的益处和坏处（2008.6）双休日带来的好处和坏处（1996，1）面试的优点（1995，6）2.原因现象分析题：选择选修课的因素（2007，12）选择大学任课教师（2006，6new），做人要诚
11、实（2003，1），不要犹豫说“不”的原因等（1999，1）假冒伪劣产品（1998，1），纯净水的短缺（1996，6），世界越来越小（1994，1）我最喜爱的电视节目及原因（1993，6），自行车流行原因与汽车相比优缺点及前途（1991，1），绿化城市的好处和如何实现（1990,1)3.解决问题型：怎样取得面试成功（2001，1），怎样支付大学学费（2000，1），怎样了解社会的途径（1997，6），我的理想工作及如何准备（1994，6），怎样克服英语学习中的困难（1992，6）图表：大学生使用计算机（2002，6），人们饮食的变化（1991，6）4.信件：欢迎加入社团（2007，6）招募志愿
12、者活动辞(2006,6)，给老师的感谢信（2005，6），竞选学生会的演讲稿（2005，1），导游介绍（2004，1），建议朋友报考专业信（2003，12），帮助同学的感想（2004，1），食堂投诉信（2002，1），同学来访度假安排信（2001，6）5.谚语题：熟能生巧（1997，1）描写文：车祸情况描述和原因分析文（2003，6）,作文,三段式构思每段内容，要点，段首句整体印象好,作文开篇语,Recently the problem has been brought into focus。Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.N
13、owadays there is a growing concern over.,作文结束语,From what has been discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that.To solve the above-mentioned problem,we must.Whether it is good or not/positive or negative,one thing is certain/clear.,其他常用语,I strongly support it.I strongly object it.Im in favor of it
14、.I agree with it.I disagree with it.as far as I am concerned-in my opinion-Every coin has two sides.Every the advantage outweigh the disadvantage.,结构：常用的“启、承、转、合”表达方法,1“启”。按顺序：First,Firstly,First of all,At first,In the first place,In the beginning,To begin with,To start with,For one thing,On the one
15、 hand当前：Now,At present,recently,lately,一般而言：In general,generally speaking,as a matter of fact2“承”。按顺序：second,secondly,beside this,in addition,furthermore,moreover,what is more,举例子：for example/instance,as an example,as another example;namely,换言之：in other words,in particular,扩展：after that,afterwards,f
16、rom now on,similarly,meanwhile,at the same time,3“转”。转折：but,yet,however,nevertheless,though,although,despite,in spite of,on the contrary,unlike,on the other hand,4“合”。结尾:In conclusion;In short;In summary;Therefore;Thus;To sum up;To conclude;consequently,To summarize;Briefly;Above all;As a result;at
17、last;eventually;accordingly;,语言：1.词汇替换,认为：assume/argue/hold/claim/suggest/declare/say/believe/insist/maintain/suppose that in my opinion/in my view/in my point of view/as far as I know/as far as Im concerned/as for me重要的：important/significant/be of great value/be of great significance/be of great us
18、e很多：many,a multitude of,an army of,an ocean of,A great/large/huge/considerable/significant/noticeable number/amount/quantity/portion of越来越多 more and more/a growing number of/an increasing number of/on the rise大多的：the(vast/overwhelming)majority of 人：people-folks,individuals,characters支持/反对者：followers
19、/objectors,be in favor of the idea that,2.插入语,Apparently，evidently，however,surely,indeed,briefly,fortunately,amazingly，undoubtedly most important of all,even worse,strange enough,after all,to ones surprise,to be exact,roughly speaking,in other words,as a matter of fact,3.具体化,generous,humorous,intere
20、sting,smart,gentle,warm hearted,hospitablegood：favorable,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,perfect,etc.bad：unfavorable,harmful,adverse,poisonous,etc.,避免语言错误,主谓一致单复一致时态一致词组搭配单词拼写,2009年月作文,Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled“fre
21、e admissions to museum?”You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow:1.越来越多的博物馆现在免费向公众开放的，目的是？2.有人认为这样会带来一些问题3.在我看来,构思,Paragraph 1:段首句:Nowadays,an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad.Aim:More people have chances to learn about human c
22、ulture.,Nowadays,an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad.The hidden reason behind this is not hard to analyze as theres a growing awareness for the authorities regarding the urgency of popularization of culture,knowledge and history with every average person in
23、 our society.Only with free access to this live database,can most people fully enjoy what museums could offer to them.,构思,Paragraph 2:段首句：However,free admission to museums might lead to somesocial problems as well.Problem:money for development of museum;damage,However,free admission to museums might
24、 lead to some social problems as well.The most obvious problem is that it might give museums a very heavy economic burden which directly impedes the sustainable development of these organizations.As a result,our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different channels,which mig
25、ht be difficult to operate or control.On the other hand,free admission attracts too many visitors,some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums.,构思,Paragraph 3:段首句：As a university student,
26、I am in favor of the free-admission conduct.support it or not，why?,Free Admission to Museums（满分版）Nowadays,an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad.The hidden reason behind this is not hard to analyze as theres a growing awareness for the authorities regarding th
27、e urgency of popularization of culture,knowledge and history with every average person in our society.Only with free access to this live database,can most people fully enjoy what museums could offer to them.However,free admission to museums might lead to some social problems as well.The most obvious
28、 problem is that it might give museums a very heavy economic burden which directly impedes the sustainable development of these organizations.As a result,our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different channels,which might be difficult to operate or control.On the other han
29、d,free admission attracts too many visitors,some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums.,As a university student,I am in favor of the free-admission conduct.Yet it is proposed that some
30、measures should be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it.For example,museums can make some regulations to guide the behavior of visitors or set some closed days for museums for regular maintenance.Only in this way can free-admission to museums become a long-lasting phenomenon and have s
31、ustainable development.,Aoccdrnig to a rscheearch at an Elingsh uinervtisy,it deosnt mttaer in waht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are,the olny iprmoetnt tihng is taht frist and lsat ltteer is at the rghit pclae.The rset can be a toatl mses and you can sitll raed it wouthit porbelm.Tihs is bcuseae we d
32、o not raed ervey lteter by itslef but the wrod as a wlohe.,二：快速阅读部分,正确拼写的内容：According to a research at an English university,it doesnt matter what order the letter of the word are,the only important thing is that the first and last letter is at the right place.The rest can be a total mess and you ca
33、n still read it without problem.Thats because we do not read every letter by itself but the word as a whole.中文翻译：一个英国大学研究表明，英语单词的字母顺序并不重要。一般而言只要单词的第一个和最后一个字母位置正确，其他的再混也能读懂。因为我们阅读的时候看的是单词的整体而不是单词的每个字母。,答题步骤,第一步：看文章后题目，分析定位词，并用笔标出以加深印象。第二步：阅读文章。从头到尾把文章通读一遍，注意每段的中心句或中心思想，留心题目当中标出的信息；但是阅读的中途不要停顿下来去考虑单词、
34、词组或句子的意思，不管懂还是不懂，一律跳过。第三步：先做细节题，注意对比题目和文章当中相应信息在表述方式上的不同，要特别注意两者在用词上的区别考的往往就是这个词！,1.What bothered Tiffany during an interview with her candidate?A)He just wouldnt look her in the eye.B)He was slow in answering her questions.C)His answers to some of her questions were irrelevant.D)His answers to some
35、 of her questions were irrelevant.,As a manager,Tiffany is responsible for interviewingapplicants for some of the positions with her company.During one interview,she noticed that the candidatenever made direct eye contact.She was puzzled andsomewhat disappointed because she liked the individual othe
36、rwise.,2.Tiffanys misjudgment about the candidate stemmed from _.Racial stereotypes.Cultural ignorance Invalid personal bias.Emphasis on physical appearance,“It wasnt until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfect person,”Tiffany confesses.What she ha
37、dnt known at the time of the interview was that the candidates“different”behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding.He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开)your eyes.,3.What is becoming essential in the course of economic glob
38、alization according to the author?A)Hiring qualified technical and management personnel.B)Increasing understanding of people of other cultures.C)Constantly updating knowledge and equipment.D)Expanding domestic and international markets.,Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we percei
39、ve as different.As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse,it is becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and toreexamine some of our false assumptions.,4.What kind of organization is Mindsets LLC?A)A real estate agency.B)A personnel training company.C)A cultural e
40、xchange organization.D)A hi-tech company,At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏爱)from the process have a distinct advantage.My company,Mindsets LLC,helps organizationsand individuals see their own blind spots.A real estate recru
41、iter we worked with illustratesthe positive difference such training canmake.,三：听力理解,8 short conversations(8)2 long conversations(3+4)3 passages(3+3+4)Compound dictation(8+3),Short Conversationskeywords，predictionLong Conversations and Passage 同义替换，细节题，转折词，先纵后横，开头原则Compound dictation,听力技巧,调整心态,不紧张 提
42、前看,预测内容 没有听到的,放弃 题目和听力材料顺序一致 长对话和短文,听主要内容.听题目中的关 键词,复合听写,第一遍，听主要内容,简单单词,能写的可以速写。第二遍，开始写，注意是速写。最后三个长句可以根据自己的理解，组织句子。第三遍，把没有写完整的单词补充完整。,What does the man/woman mean?Who is the woman talking to?What does the man/woman imply?What can we learn from the conversation?What can be inferred/concluded from the
43、 conversation?What do we learn from the man s/woman s response?What had the man/woman previously assumed?,四：深度阅读,1.选词填空2.长篇文章(主旨，细节，推理，语气，态度),选词填空,仔细阅读选项，根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词各有几个选项。动词归类要细分为v，ved,ving。细读首句，抓住中心。首先要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让读者知道本文的相关主题词或主题。,选词填空,判断原文空缺
44、处所需单词的词性 一个句子有且只有一个谓语动词。名词主要做主语、宾语。形容词或名词都可以修饰名词。限定词（the,this,that,a,my之类）后必有名词。谓语动词前必有名词或名词性质的主语介词后面必有名词副词修饰形容词或动词,完型填空大纲解读,大纲要求：完型填空测试学生各个层面上的语言理解能力及语言运用能力。短文长度为220-250词，分值比例为10%，考试时间为15分钟。该部分要求考生在熟练掌握词汇、语法的基础上，完整而全面的理解文章内容，清楚文章结构以及各个部分、各个层次间的逻辑关系，在文章中找到相关信息，通过对比分析、推理判断和总结概括，作出正确的选择。,命题规律：短文长度不超过3
45、50词，通常第一句或前两句不设题目所隔词数一般不超过11个词所选短文多是原著，题材以说明文为主考查重点主要集中在词义辨析（43%）、词语搭配（22%）、逻辑关系（26%）和语法（9%）语法主要考查从句、非谓语动词、主谓一致、虚拟语气和倒装,语法 虚拟语气、定语从句、状语从句、倒装句、时态词法 词语辨义(v.n.a.ad.prep.conj.pron.)固定搭配句法 段落之间的关系 句子之间的关系(并列、递进、因果、转折、让步、条件),从句知识,完型填空中常考的是定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句，主要考查各种从句的引导词或关系词。定语从句：判断引导词是关系代词还是关系副词：如果引导词在从句中作主、
46、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose）；如果其在从句中作状语，则选择关系副词（where,when,why）This is the village that/which I visited last year.This is the village where I stayed last year.,2.as,which 引导的非限制性定语从句：这两个关系代词都指主句表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语，但要注意的是：as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可以。as 在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词必须是系动词；如果从句的谓语动词是
47、实义动词，则关系代词只能用which。Smoking is harmful to ones health,as/which is known to all.He didnt understand my words,which greatly upsets me.,3.在下列情况下，关系代词只能用that，不能用which：当先行词为all,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时当先行词被the only,the very,the same 修饰时4.在下列情况下，关系代词只能用which，不能用that：非限制性定语从句由介词+关
48、系代词引导定语从句 Ill never forget the day on which I met her for the first time.,状语从句：考点主要集中在引导从句的连接词方面原因状语从句的引导词：seeing that,now that,considering that,in that等条件状语从句的引导词：unless,as/so long as,on condition that,provided/providing that,suppose/supposing that,in case等让步状语从句中，应特别注意：as,though 引导的从句必须使表语或状语（名词、形
49、容词、副词、分词）提前 Hard as she tried,she failed to pass the exam.Patient though he was,he was quite optimistic.,名词性从句：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句 在完型填空部分，要特别注意what,whatever引导的名词性从句：What angered us was the tone of the article.The children are allowed to do whatever they liked.He is not what he used to be.,词语固定搭配 w
50、ait for,be equipped with,complain of 词语辨义 affect/effect,facility/instrument/implement/appliance 逻辑推断 语义衔接,常用词组的用法基本语法（比较句、虚拟语气、分词、被动语态等）,六：翻译,从句（主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语），非谓语动词，强调句，倒装，虚拟语气，词组，句型。87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_(他们至今还没有答案)to which they still have no answ
