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1、,Noun Clauses,Complex Sentences,复合句之名词性从句,复合句,Noun Clause(名词性从句)Attributive Clause（定语从句）Adverbial Clause（状语从句）,1.Chinas manned spacecraft Shenzhou will be launched on September 25,2008.2.Chinas manned spacecraft Shenzhou will be launched on September 25,2008,which excites the whole nation.3.We are a
2、ll excited at the news that Chinas manned spacecraft Shenzhou-7 will be launched on September 25,2008.4.We were all excited when we heard Chinas manned spacecraft Shenzhou would be launched on September 25,2008.,Sentence Analysis,（简单句）,（定语从句）,（同位语从句）,（状语从句）,名词性从句,Subject Clause(主语从句),Predicative Cla
3、use（表语从句）,Appositive Clause（同位语从句）,Object Clause（宾语从句）,下面我们主要谈谈名词性从句。一、主语从句主语从句就是在复合句中充当主语的从句，位于主句位于动词前。例我们是否举行运动会取决于天气,主句谓语,Whether well have the sports meeting depends on the weather.,点津有时为了避免头重脚轻，可用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。Its still uncertain who will be sent to attend the meeting on behalf of the manag
4、er.他来不来参加我的聚会都没有关系。,It doesnt matter whether he comes to my party or not.,二、宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中充当宾语的从句。位于主句位于动词或介词后。例老师经常告诉我们要好好学习以便上一所著名的大学。,The teacher often tells us that we should work hard in order to go to a famous university.,点津如果宾语从句跟有宾语补足语，一般要用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句后置。We considered it over and over aga
5、in when we would hold the celebration.我们一遍又一遍地考虑什么时候举行庆祝活动。,三、表语从句跟在系动词后面作表语的从句叫作表语从句。位于系动词后。The point is that we should send some school supplies or items to those disaster areas so as to express our love.The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.每四个吸烟者当中就有一个可能会因吸烟而死亡。,四、同位语从句有些名词
6、的后面可以跟从句，说明这个名词的内容，这样的从句叫作同位语从句。There is some doubt whether or not he is coming on time this afternoon.,1.What we saw in the Olympics was encouraging.2.It is exciting that Zhong Man won a gold medal in the Olympics.3.Matang Middle School is not what it used to be.4.We sincerely hope that the baby ca
7、n recover from his illness soon.5.His suggestion that we should act at once is practical.,(主语从句）,（主语从句）,(表语从句),(宾语从句）,(同位语从句),Identify the function of the underlined part,Conjunctions of Noun Clauses:,what,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whichever,that,whether,if as if/as though(表语从句),when,whe
8、re,how,why,Work in groups and discuss the following items:1.名词性从句的语序2.What 与 that 的用法区别3.that 在哪些情况下不可以省略4.whether 与 if 的用法区别5.Whoever,whatever,whichever 与no matter who,no matter what,no matter which的区别6.同位语从句与定语从句的区别,名词性从句的重点与难点,Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea _?2008 高考陕西卷 where is
9、the party to be held where the party is to be held if a party is to be heldwhether is a party to be held,名词性从句的语序必须是_。,语序,陈述语序,_是连词，在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，而_是连接代词，在名词性从句中充当成分，通常充当主语，宾语，表语。,_ was most important to her,she told me,was her family.2008高考山东卷 A.It B.This C.What D.AsIts thirty years since we last
10、met.But I still remembered the story,believe it or not,_ we got lost on a rainy night.2006高考四川卷 A.which B.that C.what D.when,what&that,that,what,He is a good student except that he is a little bit careless.,关于that 的省略,1.在_从句中，that不可省略,主语、同位语、表语,2.在宾语从句通常可以省略，但在下面三种情况下，that不可省略,He said(that)the meeti
11、ng was very important and that we should take part in it.,I think it necessary that we should increase our awareness of environmental protection.,whether&if,1）_从句中表示“是否”,必须用whether（主语从句中，it 作形式主语时，可用if),主语、表语、同位语,2)宾语从句中一般情况下whether 与if 可以通用，但在以下情况下不能用if，只能用whether:,a.介词后,c.其后紧跟or not,b.其后跟不定式,d.引导让
12、步状语从句,1.The question is whether the film is worth seeing.2.We didnt know whetheror not she was ready.3.It depends on whether they will support us.4.He doesnt know whether to stay or leave.5.Whether you like it or not,you must do it well.,Whoever,whatever,whichever 与 no matter who,no matter what,no m
13、atter which的区别,_ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.2006山东卷 A.No matter which B.No matter what C.Whichever D.Whatever Ill treasure _ you give me.A.that B.no matter what C.whatever D.no matter which _season it is,the man always wears his funny-looking hat.,Whatever/No
14、 matter what,1）The news _ our football team won the match was really encouraging.2）The news _ we heard on the radio was not true.,_是形容词性的从句,它与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。_是名词性从句，是对前面名词作进一步的补充性解释说明。,同位语从句与定语从句的区别,that,(that/which),定语从句,同位语从句,Fill in the blanks:1.It surprised us _ he failed once again.2._ surprised
15、 us was that he failed once again.3.It makes no difference _you treated me._ team will win is hard to say._ breaks the rule will be punished.6.The question is _he is getting along well with his work.7.He looked _ he was going to cry.8.The reason is _ he lacks social experience.9.His delay is due to
16、the fact _ the car went wrong halfway.10.I have no idea _ he lives.11.Do you doubt _ he will get the first prize?12.I wonder _ he will support our proposal.13.He made it clear to the public _he would quit his job.14.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.,Fill in the blanks
17、 with proper conjunctions:,that,how,What,whether,Which,Whoever,that,as if/though,where,that,Whether/if,that,what,that/why/how,让他父母感到自豪的是他的学习取得了很大的进步。（主语从句、表语从句）2.这个计划是否会顺利实施现在仍然保密。（主语从句）3.毫无疑问，北京奥运会给全世界人民留下了深刻的印象。（同位语从句）4.汶川大地震中大约有7万人遇难 的报道让我们每人深感悲痛。（同位语从句）5.我想知道到底是什么使你变得如此坚强和勇敢。（宾语从句、强调句型）,Translat
18、ion,1.让他父母感到自豪的是他的学习取得了很大的进步。（主语从句、表语从句）2.这个计划是否会顺利实施现在仍然保密。（主语从句）3.毫无疑问，北京奥运会给全世界人民留下了深刻的印象。（同位语从句）4.汶川大地震中大约有7万人遇难 的报道让我们每人深感悲痛。（同位语从句）5.我想知道到底是什么使你变得如此坚强和勇敢。（宾语从句、强调句型）,Translation,What makes his parents proud is that he has made great progress in his lessons.,It remains a secret whether the plan will be carried out smoothly.,There is no doubt that the Beijing Olympic Games have impressed the world deeply.,Every one of us felt sad at the report that about 70 thousand people were killed in the Wenchuan earthquake.,I wonder what it is that makes you so strong and brave.,Thank you!,GOOD BYE!,
