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1、Unit 2 Heroes 英 雄,.单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(adj.)镇静的，沉着的2._(n.)大气；气氛3._(n.)意见,看法，主张4._(n.)斗争，拼搏5._(n.)竞赛;事件,calm,atmosphere,opinion,struggle,event,6._(vt.)犯（错误），干（坏事）7._(adj.)慷慨的，大方的_(adv.)慷慨地，宽大地8._(adj.)暴力的_(adv.)猛烈地_(n.)暴力9._(n.)人物；性格_(adj.)典型的；特有的10._(vt.)探测;勘探_(n.)探测；探究；探索,commit,generous,generousl
2、y,violent,violently,violence,character,characteristic,explore,exploration,11._(adj.)平等的 _(adv.)平等地_(n.)相等；平等12._(adj.)卓越的_(adv.)卓越地13._(adj.)灵巧的,熟练的_(adv.)熟练地 _(n.)技巧14._(vi.)比赛，竞争_(n.)比赛_(n.)竞争者，对手 _(adj.)竞争的；比赛的15._(adj.)令人惊异的_(vt.)使惊异 _(adj.)惊奇的,吃惊的,equal,equally,equality,brilliant,brilliantly,sk
3、ilful,skilfully,skill,compete,competition,competitor,competitive,amazing,amaze,amazed,16._(adv.)幸运地 _(adj.)幸运的 _(n.)运气;财富;命运17._(vt.)促进，提升_(n.)提升；晋升；推销18._(n.)伤害,损害_(vt.)伤害，损害 _(adj.)受伤的19._(vi.)反应_(n.)反应,fortunately,fortunate,fortune,promote,promotion,injury,injure,injured,react,reaction,20._(adj.)
4、残疾的_(vt.)使残疾，使不能 _(n.)残疾21._(adj.)自信的_(adv.)自信地 _(n.)自信；信任22._(vt.)钦佩,羡慕 _(n.)钦佩,羡慕23._(adv.)当然；绝对地_(adj.)绝对的，完全的,disabled,disable,disability,confident,confidently,confidence,admire,admiration,absolutely,absolute,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空Many players _ in the game,making it very _.(compete)The old man was
5、_ in the accident and the _ seemed very serious.(injure)As far as Im concerned,the boy always does everything _,for he shows strong _ in doing everything.(confident),competed,competitive,injured,injury,confidently,confidence,.短语回放1.发射，升空_2.分离，把和分开_3.因为，由于_4.数百万_5.发出；泄露_6.在我看来_7.为而斗争/奋斗_,lift off,sep
6、arate from,because of,millions of,let out,in my opinion,fight/struggle for,8.回头看，回顾_9.对某人严格要求_10.结束_11.独立地_12.放弃_13.开始（认识、理解）_14.使从(受伤)中活下来;渡过难关;康复_,look back,be strict with,come to an end,on ones own,give up,come to do something,pull through,15.自杀_16.融洽相处；进展_17.参加，参与_18.太，极为_19.别胡扯_20.与共享_21.过着的生活_
7、,commit suicide,get on/along(with),get involved with,far too,come off it,share with,live a.life,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子be doing sth.when.正在做某事，在那时仿写：我们正在开会，那时突然失火了。We were having a meeting when a fire broke out.not only.but（also）.不但而且仿写：电视不仅乏味，而且还浪费许多时间。Television is not only boring,but it also wastes a lo
8、t of time.,This is how.这就是如何仿写：这就是我如何做出这道数学题来的。This was how I worked out the math problem.,1.calm adj.风平浪静的;镇静的,沉着的 vt.宁静的状态be/keep/stay/remain calm 冷静,安静,保持镇静calm oneself保持镇定calm down使平息，使平静,The storm passed and the sea was calm again.风暴过后，大海又风平浪静了。The girls words calmed him down soon.这个女孩的话使他很快平静下
9、来。,【辨析】理解下列区别,风平浪静的,也可指人安静的、镇静的,安静的,宁静的(无吵闹声,无噪音的),沉默的(不讲话,沉默不语),静止的,不动的(没有动作,不发出响声),2.equal adj.平等的；相等的；均等的；胜任的；不相上下的 vt.等于；比得上（1）be equal to等于;与相等;胜任be equal in在方面相同/相等equal rights平等的权利（2）A equal(s)BA和B相等；平等（3）equally adv.相等地，相同地；公开地 equality n.同等；平等,Not all men are equal in ability.人的能力不都是一样的。Two
10、 plus two equals four.二加二等于四。The two boys are equally clever.这两个男孩同样聪明。We all think she _ _ _ the task.我们都认为她能胜任这项工作。,is equal to,【助记】,【真题链接】2010全国卷,13The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。句意：
11、因为春秋两个季节的天气都非常怡人，所以这个小岛在这两个季节都很吸引人。partly部分地；merely仅仅，只不过；nearly几乎；equally相等地，相同地。根据句意选D。,4.struggle vi.抗争；努力；挣扎 n.斗争，奋斗，拼搏struggle for为而斗争struggle against/with同斗争struggle to do挣扎着做，努力做struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来It is a struggle for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很费力,Dont give up without a struggle.不要未经努力就放弃。
12、She struggled to keep back the tears.她努力忍住泪水。It is a struggle for him to get up at 6 oclock.让他在六点钟起床太难为他了。,He has been _ _ success in his business.为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗着。He has been _ _ illness for years.他与疾病已经斗争了许多年了。,struggling for,struggling with/against,pete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗(1)compete for为而竞争compete with/ag
13、ainst与竞争compete in在方面竞争(2)competition n.竞争，竞赛competitor n.参赛者；对手competitive adj.竞争性的,We can _ _ the best teams.我们能与最好的队竞争。About 800 athletes competed in fifteen events.大约有800名运动员参加了15个项目的比赛。Every one in modern society faces keen competitions.现代社会的每个人都面临着激烈的竞争。,compete with/against,7.injury n.伤害，损害；伤
14、口（1）be an injury/injuries to sb./sth.危害,损伤某人/某物do sb.an injury(=do an injury to sb.)伤害某人（2）injure vt.伤害；损害；使受伤injured adj.受伤的,The man suffered serious injuries to the arms and legs.这个人的双臂和双腿严重受伤。Several people were injured in the accident.事故中有几个人受伤了。,【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,一般用语，指肉体或精神上的伤害。名词为hurt,强调伤痛感。,比h
15、urt正式，主要指意外事故中受伤，名词为injury(可数)。,多用口语，指肉体或精神上的伤害，包括健康、心情、权利、事业等。名词为harm(不可数)。do sb.harm=do harm to sb.,常指在战争、打斗中由兵器造成的创伤。名词为wound(创伤/伤口)。the wounded意为“伤员”。,Thatll _ her feeling.The bullet _ him in the shoulder.Tom _ his leg in a skating accident.Once _ is done to the environment,it takes years to hav
16、e the system recovered.,hurt,wounded,injured,harm,8.involve vt.涉及，参与；包含involve sb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与/卷入/陷入involve(doing)sth.包含，需要be/get involved in 与有关；卷入；专心于；致力于be/get involved with 与关系密切,【点津】involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的，与有关的”。如:the involved plot 复杂的情节；a lecture involved in global warming 与
17、全球变暖有关的讲座。,11.separate from 把与分开The teacher separated the boys from the girls.老师把男孩子和女孩子分开。【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空,指把原来连在一起或靠近的独立的个体分开或隔离。,着重指将整体分成若干部分。,Please _ the white shirt _ the colored ones.Mother _ the food _ four equal shares.,separate from,divided into,【助记】“分离”与“分开”意不同,12.let out 放出，发出；泄露；出租；（把衣服）
18、放长（大）He let himself out of the classroom.他悄悄地溜出了教室。She let out a sudden scream.她突然尖叫了一声。Someone has _ _ _ _.有人已经把消息泄露了。,let the news out,【拓展】let alone更不用说let sb.alone不管（惹、碰）某人let down辜负,He cant speak his own native language well,_ _ Russian.他自己的母语都说不好，更不必说俄语了。,let alone,13.give up 放弃You ought to giv
19、e up smoking.你应该戒烟。【拓展】理解下列区别并选词填空give off发出give out分发;用完；耗尽；发出give in屈服，让步give away分发；泄露；出卖give way to让路；让步；被取代,He is always _ _ to other people.他总是向别人让步。Many companies _ _ a large amount of money to the flooded area.许多公司向洪灾地区捐了大量的钱。A month later their food supplies _ _.一个月以后他们的食物吃光了。,giving in,gav
20、e away,gave out,e to do something 开始（认识、理解）I hope to make friends with you and come to understand each other.我希望与你交朋友，逐渐相互理解。He came to realize that he was mistaken.他逐渐意识到他错了。How did you come to know him?你是怎样认识他的？I think you will come to enjoy school.我想你会喜欢学校生活的。,【拓展】补全下列“come+prep./adv.”短语come _谈到；
21、共计come _被提出come up _找到，提出come _偶然遇见come _ 出来；出版；发(芽)，开花come _发生,to,up,with,across,out,about,15.pull through 使从（受伤）中活下来，渡过难关；康复At last the old man pulled through.这位老人最后渡过了难关。【拓展】pull apart拆开pull down拆毁（房子）pull in/into火车进站pull out(of)火车出站pull off脱下pull on穿上pull up（车）停下,选用上面的短语填空The workers are _ _ the
22、 houses in the street.工人们正拆毁街上的房子。She _ _ her boots and then left the house.她穿上靴子，然后离家走了。He _ _ his car at the gate.他把车停在大门口。,pulling down,pulled on,pulled up,16.get on/along(with)相处；进展How is he getting along with his studies?他学习上进展如何?He gets along well with his boss.他和老板相处得很好。【点津】表示“进展”、“相处”得好时，常用w
23、ell修饰，且要放在on/along与with的中间。,【拓展】补全下列get短语get _ 传开get away _被放过get down _ 开始认真（做某事）get _克服get rid _ 除掉get _ 做/办完；通过；接通电话；度过,round,with,to,over,of,through,17.We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.我们正在一个乡村车道上行驶，正在那时突然有一辆轿车超过我们。句中包括了“be doing.when.”固定句式，表示“某人正在做某事，这时（突然）
24、”之意。其中when不能换成while,as,then等。We were discussing a problem when there was a knock at the door.我们正在讨论一个问题，这时突然有人敲门。,【拓展】(1)be about to do.when.表示“正要做时，另一个动作意想不到地发生了”的含义。(2)be about to习惯上不再与具体的时间状语（如 soon,at once,immediately,tomorrow等）连用，因为其本身已含有“即将”的意味。,He was just about to dive when he saw a shark.他正
25、要潜水时突然看见一条鲨鱼。判断正误The air liner from Beijing is about to arrive at 3:00 p.m.（）We were about to start when it rained.（）,【真题链接】2011浙江，4One Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A.after B.while C.since D.when【解析】选D。考查固定句式。句意：在一个星期五，我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救声。be d
26、oing.when.表示“某人正在做某事时，这时（突然）”，故选D。,1.完成句子(1)Mr.Smith _ _ _ an creative man.史密斯先生被认为是一个富有创造力的人。(2)He _ _/_ _/_ _ _/_ _ _ as the best doctor in the town.他被认为是这个城镇中最好的医生。,is remembered as,is regarded is considered is looked on is thought of,2.用适当的介词填空I like to look _ on my high-school days,which were a
27、mong the happiest in my life.Please look _ the word in the dictionary.The police are looking _ the records of all those involved in the crime.Two dogs fight _ a bone,and a third runs away with it.Security checks are only a measure in the fight _ terrorism.,back,up,into,for,against/with,.用适当的并列连词填空1.
28、Work hard,_ you will fail.2.Keep quiet,_ you will not be found.3.He worked hard,_ he faild in the exam.4.He was watching TV _ his mother was cooking.5.When you quarrel with others,_fail in the exam,you may have a bad mood.6._ does Li Meng sing well,_ she dances well.,or,and,but,while,or,Not only but also,
