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1、L.1 I saw in a local newspaper a teaching post advertised at a school,1).vt.Do salesman advertise their goods?eg:Where do people advertise their products?They advertise their products in newspaper or on TV.2).vi.advertise for eg:The family will advertise for a servant.People usually advertise for th
2、eir lost properties in a newspaper or on a billboard3).n.advertiser advertisement=ad,L.2 at a school in a suburb of London,1).in the suburbs=all or one of the outlying district of a city Is our university in the city or in the suburbs?Is Shipai a suburb of Guangzhou?He planned to build a house in th
3、e suburb of Shanghai.,L.2 at a school in a suburb of London,2).cf:outskirts n.通常指郊外适合于散步的地方。-(esp.of a town)the outer areas(常用于 in the outskirts 片语)尤指城镇郊区；郊外-the outer limits(常用于on the outskirts 片语中)边界 eg:We live in the suburbs.The children have been out for the day to some green spot on the outskir
4、ts.,L.2 Being very short of money have not enough/lack/be in need of,be short of:be poorer at,be not so good at.在稍差较欠缺eg:The book has good information,but rather short on illustration.She is a nice person,but short on looks.,L.3 I applied,fearing as I did so,1).eg:If you want to go abroad,you may ap
5、ply to the consul for a visa.He has applied to the banker for a loan.I will apply to the boss for the position in person,not by letter.,request:apply to sb.for sth.,2).eg:He applies a sticking plaster to the cut.Do you apply your knowledge to the practice?The teacher will apply the rule to every stu
6、dent.,put into use or into position to serve its purpose.应用 apply sth.to sth.,3).eg:We must apply ourselves to our study.Paraphrase:He concentrates himself learning French.If you try your best to do the job,you will soon finish it.,apply oneself/ones energy/ones mind to sth./doing sth.-concentrate o
7、nes thoughts on a task.,4).eg:We made an application to the court for inquiry.The manager has received 20 applications for the position.,n.applicant application make an application to sb.for sth.,L.3 without a degree and with no experience of teaching,1).rank or grade given by a university to one wh
8、o has passed an exam.Bachelor of Arts/Science(BA/BS)Master of Arts/Science(MA/MS)Doctor of Philosophy(PH.D)Doctor of Science/Medicine/Law 2).to/in degree eg:To what degree can he be trusted?He cannot be trusted in the slightest degree.,L.4 my chances of landing the job were slim.,chances of:often pl
9、ural with singular meaning-possibility;likelihood that sth.will happen eg:You would have more chances of catching the train if you got a bus to the station instead of walking.Note:chances of doing sth.=hopes of doing sth.a chance of doing sth./to do sth.=the opportunity to do sth.,Land1).go,come,put
10、 on land,bring to land eg:The plane landed safely.2).bring to reach a position eg:He landed himself in great difficulties.3).get(informal)eg:If I manage to land the job,I will stand you all a free drink.He landed a valuable prize.,L.5 It proved an awkward journey,1).to show(oneself or itself)afterwa
11、rds,in the course of time or experience,etc to be of the quality.=turn out to beeg:He proved(himself)to be a coward.As it happened,my advice proved to be wrong.On the long journey,he proved himself to be an amusing companion.,The article has proved(to be)most useful.(link v.)=The article is proved(t
12、o be)most useful.(v.t.)=People proved the article most useful.试试转换一下表达方式：He proved a real friend.It proved a waste.,2).n.proof(u/c)I believe what you say;I dont want any proof.adj.be proof against The tent material is proof against water.a waterproof coat/a bulletproof car/a sound proof room/a shock
13、proof watch,L.7 As a result I arrived on a hot June morning.,1).as a result:in the endeg:As a result,he was given a good job.He broke his leg,as a result,he had to stop his studies.2).as a result of:because ofeg:As a result of the war,other events occurred.He is unable to go to work as a result of t
14、he fall from his horse.He was late as a result of the snow.,L.7 too depressed to feel nervous,1).Rainy weather always depresses me.Her sad news depressed me all day.2).eg:Since her baby died,she has been so depressed that she cries at the least thing.He recalled his last evening with his fiance when
15、ever he felt depressed.3).eg:a depressing weather a depressing incident on my way to work.,depressed 作表语,to lessen the strength of;to sadden;discourage 使不振作；使不景气,depressing 作定语,L.11 they struggled to survive the dust and fumes.,1).v.i.to continue to live,esp.after coming close to deatheg:Of those wo
16、unded in the battle,only 3 survived.He is the only man who survived after the explosion.2).v.t.eg:Only a few soldiers survived the battle.Did anyone survive the earthquake?Only ten of the crew survived the shipwreck.,3).v.t.eg:The man survived his sister by 3 years.Insurance statistics show that mos
17、t wives survived their husbands.4).survivor(of accidents)eg:There were 2 survivors of the air crash.This man was one of the survivals from the earthquake.,live longer than,5).n.survival a.surviving eg:The survival of even a few made people grateful to God.His survival is still uncertain;he has been
18、very badly hurt and may die.b.a person or sth.that remains/surviveseg:The old man is a survival from my great-grand mothers days.,8.Did the headmaster show his hospitality to the writer?9.What was the headmasters attitude towards the writer when he saw him?10.Where did the headmaster interview the w
19、riter?11.Was the room pleasant?12.What questions did the headmaster ask the writer?13.Did the writer think games were very important in childrens education?How about the headmaster?,Questions,Para.5,L.16 He looked at me with an air of surprised disapproval,air=appearance/manner He speaks with an air
20、 of importance/success/surprise/sadness/excitement.,L.17 a private whose bootlaces were undone,to do ones shoelaces=fasten ones shoelaces,L.18 the cream-painted walls had gone a dingy margarine colour.,eg:She is going grey./Her hair is going grey.The milk went sour.He has gone mad/blind.He went whit
21、e with anger.,go:to become(by a natural change,or by changing on purpose)(自然的或故意的)变成，使变成,L.21 and proceeded to asked me a number of questions,1).Please proceed to the next light,and then turn left.Lets proceed to business.着手工作2).He proceeded to tell me the matter.After drinking a cup of tea,mother p
22、roceeded to cook the dinner.As soon as he came in,he proceeded to tell us all his troubles.,proceed to sth.,proceed to do sth.=begin and continue to do sth.,L.21 and proceeded to asked me a number of questions,3).Lets proceed with our work The politician waited for the applause to die down and proce
23、eded with his speech.4).The whole trouble proceeded from a misunderstanding.5).proceed against=charge against 控告 proceeding n.活动，进行情况 He wrote an account of the proceedings of the meeting.,proceed with=go on with,proceed from=result from,L.24 I mumbled something about not attaching too much importan
24、ce to them,1).fasten or join one thing to another attach sth.to I will attach a label to my luggage.He attached a document to the letter.There is a house with a garage attached.There is a middle school attached to our university.,2).consider to have;connect with attach importance/significance to Do
25、you attach much importance to what he said?The old man did not attach much importance to the question.They attached significance to his speech.3).be/become attached to She is attached to her home.Are you attached to this university?,4).n.attachment a.connection(assemble)The attachment of a machine i
26、s easy.b.part attached 附件 A machine has many attachments.c.attached feelings She has a great attachment to her sister.Do you have a great attachment to your mother?,L.26 obviously had singularly little in common.,1).uncommon,strange Dont make yourself so singular in your dress.2).outstanding He is a
27、 man of singular courage.,不要穿奇装异服,非凡的,3).(gram.)of the form used in speaking or writing of one person or thing.adv.singularly a.particularly 极 b.strangely;in an unusual way.奇异地4).n.singularity a.strangeness(u.)b.sth.unusual or sth.strange(c.),L.27 consist of one class of twenty-four boys,paraphrase:
28、Our class is made up of 42 students.This book has 15 units.,L.27 ranging in age from seven to thirteen:vary between limits,1).Prices for books range from 10 cents to 100 dollars.The age of the students ranges from 22 to 25.2).range in fromto The books range in prices from 10 cents to 100 dollars.The
29、 students range in age from 18 to 25.,L.30 The teaching set-up appalled me.,1).fill with fear or terror,shock deeply.惊吓，使惊吓 a.appall sb.The news appalled me.b.be appalled at/by(be shocked by)I was appalled at the news.,2).appalling:terrible;cripple,bad 蹩脚，糟糕 The news was appalling.Mary is an appalli
30、ng cook.3).appallingly:terribly;very The figures of employment are appallingly high.We got appallingly hungry working so late.,L.30 I should have to split the class up into three groups,1).divide into parts They split the money between themselves.Lets split the cost of the dinner party.The robbers s
31、plit the loot evenly.I will split up the class into groups.,2).break or cause to break,be brokenv.t.When he bent over,he split his pants.The water pressure split the pipe.The lightening split the tree.v.i.After the band split up.Tom became a railway clerk.,3).split on:give away the secret to his dis
32、advantage split on sth./sb.to sb.The boy split on me to the teacher.Dont split on him to his father.4).split ones sides(with laughter):laugh with movements of the sides They split their sides at the joke.I split my sides at the story.,向告密,5).a split second:a brief instant of time It happened in a sp
33、lit second.6).a splitting headache:so severe that it feels that one head may crack,L.32 I had been completely incompetent at school.,1).He is incompetent at his job.He is incompetent at working with his hands.He is competent at all the subjects.2).He is quite incompetent to be the leader.,be compete
34、nt/incompetent at sth./doing sth.,be competent/incompetent to do sth.,3).He is competent for his job.4).He is competent as a teacher.5).n.incompetence He was dismissed for incompetence.,be competent/incompetent for sth.称职/不称职,be competent/incompetent as sth.,L.35 would be enjoying leisure at that ti
35、me.,1).at leisure 作表语，“有空”=be free I only meant that when you are at leisure,you might think the matter over.I am quite at leisure if you want me to do anything for you.,L.35 would be enjoying leisure at that time.,2).作状语，“从容地，慢慢地”=without haste=leisurely(adv.)I put off writing to you till today tha
36、t I might write at leisure.The doctor directed me to live more leisurely.We talked as we walked leisurely along.3).leisurely(adj.)We had a leisurely meal.He did everything in a leisurely manner.,L.36 I said diffidently.,n.diffidence opposite:confident,L.39 This was the last straw:the straw that brea
37、ks the camels back.,L.39 This was the last straw:the straw that breaks the camels back.,-something in addition to a set of troubles which makes them at last too much to bear 经过一系列打击或不愉快的事又无法忍受的事 The hotel was expensive,the food was poor and the bad weather was the last straw.He couldnt get the job,b
38、eing laughed at was the last straw.,L.39 the prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.,Prospect1).reasonable hope of something happening;expectation.希望，展望，可能性 There is not much prospect of my being able to see you before next month.There is no prospect of my success.2).so
39、mething that is expected 前景，展望之物 Our prospects about the play are good.There is a prospect of a change in the weather.,1).v a.form/make up/be The best of 3 games constitutes a win.How many departments constitute our university?b.establish We must constitute good traffic regulations.,constitute,2).n.
40、constitution a.The constitution of a society is not simple.b.According to American Constitution,presidential elections are held every 4 years.c.The old man still has a strong constitution.John has a very healthy constitution.,1).(not formal)greatest,after which no other can be considered.He has done
41、 stupid things before,but to look for the escaping gas with a match was the ultimate silliness.2).last or farthest distance,being at the end or happening at the end.Becoming president is his ultimate goal.Their ultimate victory is not in question.,ultimate adj.,The indignity of having to say sorry to a woman is unbearable.习惯用语：put an indignity upon sb.贬损某人的尊严,侮辱某人 subject sb.to indignities 贬损某人的尊严,侮辱某人,indignity opposite:dignity c./u.,
