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1、新课标译林牛津版,课件编辑说明,本课件是由精确校对的word书稿制作的“逐字编辑”课件，如需要修改课件，请双击对应内容，进入可编辑状态。如果有的公式双击后无法进入可编辑状态，请单击选中此公式，点击右键、“切换域代码”，即可进入编辑状态。修改后再点击右键、“切换域代码”，即可退出编辑状态。,第10讲Unit 1 Advertising第11讲Unit 2Sports events第12讲Unit 3Tomorrows world,目 录,高中英语 模块4,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,佳作晨读,基础梳理,考点探析,跟踪训练,返回目录,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,佳作
2、晨读,目前整容现象越来越普遍，很多人为了美不惜花钱受 罪，请根据你的理解谈谈你对这一现象的看法。,注意：词数120左右。参考词汇：plastic surgery 整容手术,返回目录,精 彩 美 文 As is shown in the picture,a girl is asking a surgeon to do plastic surgery to make her look like the beauty she likes.Its natural that young people hope to look more beautiful.However,health is more i
3、mportant than beauty.Beauty is only skin-deep.As the saying goes,“Virtue is more important than appearance.”Appearance changes over time,but our inner beauty grows through education.,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,佳作晨读,返回目录,Having good manners and being welleducated can contribute to true beauty and success.
4、For a student,studying is the first thing to consider.Whats more,plastic surgery costs lots of money and its side effects may be harmful to your health.All in all,it is not advisable for people to take plastic surgery.We can get what we want by improving our inner qualities,such as our personality a
5、nd ability.,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,佳作晨读,返回目录,名 师 点 睛 1行文逻辑：提出问题(描述图画内容)分析问题解决问题(阐述观点)。2词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：natural，over time(随着时间的推移)，welleducated(受过良好教育的)，contribute to(有助于)，whats more(此外)，all in all(总之)等。,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,佳作晨读,返回目录,3句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：非限制性定语从句：As is shown in the picture，As the
6、 saying goes；主语从句，it作形式主语：Its natural that young people hope to look more beautiful；非谓语动词(短语)：Having good manners and being，studying,to consider，improving；宾语从句：what we want；谚语：Virtue is more important than appearance.,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,佳作晨读,返回目录,.单词荟萃 1advertisement n广告；广告宣传_ vt.&vi.宣传；做广告，登广告_
7、n做广告；广告活动；广告业_ n.广告者，广告客户 2persuade vt.说服，劝说；使信服_ n说服；劝导_ adj.有说服力的 3skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的_ n技巧；本领_ adj.熟练的；有技能的 4fool vt.欺骗，愚弄 n傻瓜_ adj.愚蠢的，傻的 5benefit vt.&vi.使受益；得益于 n益处；救济金；奖金_ adj.有益的,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,基础梳理,advertise,advertising,advertiser,persuasion,persuasive,skill,skilled,foolish,beneficia
8、l,返回目录,6amazed adj.大为惊奇的_ vt.使吃惊_ adj.令人惊异的_ n惊异，惊愕7designer n设计者，设计师_ vt.&n设计_ adj.有计划的；设计好的8determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决_ adj.坚决的，有决心的_ n决心，果断9urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n强烈的欲望，冲动_adj.紧急的_ n紧急的事10shock vt.使震惊，使惊愕 n震惊，惊愕_ adj.震惊的；震撼的_ adj.令人震惊的；可怕的，令人厌恶的；糟糕的,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,基础梳理,amaze,amazing,amazement,d
9、esign,designed,determined,determination,urgent,urgency,shocked,shocking,返回目录,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,基础梳理,.短语检测 1目的是，旨在 _ 2虽然，即使 _ 3上的当，受的骗 _ 4处理；对付_ 5欺骗，捉弄 _ 6吸引，呼吁 _ 7把表达清楚_ 8阻止_ 9计算出_ 10死于_,be meant to,even if/though,fall for,deal with,play a trick/tricks on,appeal to,get sth across(to sb),discoura
10、gefrom,figure out,die from/of,返回目录,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,基础梳理,.佳句再现 1wherever引导的状语从句 Nowadays,we can find advertisements almost _ we go.如今，无论我们去哪里几乎都能看到广告。2数词one的用法 A commercial advertisement is _ which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service.商业广告是人们为了推销某种产品或服务而花钱做的广告。,wherever,one,返回
11、目录,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,基础梳理,3when it comes to谈及，提到 _ advertisements,we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!谈及广告，我们都必须运用自己的智慧，不要做广告的奴隶！4表语提前引导的全部倒装 _ the sales targetsthe amount which they think they will sell in a future period.销售目标，即他们认为在将来一段时期内自己要达到的销售量，也同样重要。,When it comes
12、to,Also important are,返回目录,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,基础梳理,5“助动词do动词原形”表强调 According to the publisher,readers _ to be interested in this new book.据出版商说，读者似乎确实对这本新书感兴趣。,do seem,返回目录,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,基础梳理,.单元语法 直接引语和间接引语以及间接引语中的陈述、疑问和祈使句式。,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,单词点睛 1persuade vt.(cause sb to
13、 do sth by arguing or reasoning with him)说服，劝说，劝导；使相信(1)persuade sb into doing/to do sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事(相当于convince sb of sth)(2)persuasion n.说服，劝导(3)persuasive adj.有说服力的,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,【易混辨析】persuade与advise persuade sb into
14、 doing/to do sth 表示“劝而成功 了”，对方听从了劝告；advise sb to do sth 表示“建 议某人做”，听从与否，不得而知，相当于try to persuade sb into doing/to do sth。I persuaded Robert that the journey was too dangerous and he didnt go.我对罗伯特说那个旅行太危险，他被说服了，所以没 有去。She advised her father to give up smoking,but failed.她劝她父亲戒烟，但没有成功。,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲U
15、nit 1Advertising,【活学活用】(1)2013湖北卷完成句子 Not having persuaded my parents,I failed to go to a drama school,where my interest lay.由于没有说服我父母，我没能上戏剧学校，而那才 是我的兴趣所在。(2)He has _ its truth.他使我相信这是真的。,persuaded me of,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,(3)My father was a heavy smoker.I _ him to give up smoking,but
16、my words didnt work.AsuggestedBtried to persuade Cfailed to suggest Dmanaged to persuade,解析 B考查persuade的用法。try to persuade 表示“努力劝说”，符合语境。manage to persuade 表示“劝说成功”，与题意不符；suggest后常接v.ing形式或that从句，故排除A、C两项。,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,2aim vt.&vi.(point or direct towards an object)以 为目标；瞄准 n目的，目标
17、(1)aim at/be aimed at 瞄准，对准 aim at a target 瞄准目标 aim at sb 针对某人(2)the aim of 的目的 with the aim of doing sth 以为目标，目的是 have an aim 有目标 take aim(用枪)瞄准,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,【易混辨析】aim at与be aimed at这两者的共同意思是“目的是，旨在”，其区别在于：(1)构成不同：aim at是由“不及物动词介词”构成的动词短语，起及物动词的作用；而be aimed at中的aimed是过去分词，用于系表结构
18、。(2)作用不同：aim at既可表示状态，又可表示动作；而be aimed at只能表示状态。This dictionary aims at explaining the most common mistakes in word use.这本词典旨在解释用词上最常见的错误。,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,The visit was aimed at expanding relations between the two countries.这次访问旨在加强两国间的关系。(3)aim at还可以表示“瞄准”；而be aimed at则无此含义。,返回目录,考点
19、探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,【活学活用】(1)2013新课标全国卷I阅读填空 Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)that is,they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.大多数公司寻求赚取利润也就是说，它们的目标是获得超过它们运行成本的收入。(2)His message _ the undecided middle ground of Israeli politics.他所传达的信息针对的是以色列政坛中尚未
20、表态的中间派。,was aimed at,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,(3)The programme _ educate and prepare students for a challenging career.这个项目旨在教育学生使其为一个具有挑战性的职业做好准备。(4)She had spotted a man with a shotgun _.她看见了一个正在用猎枪瞄准的男子。,aims to,taking aim,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,(5)Our education _ combining brain
21、work with manual work.我们的教育旨在把脑力劳动和体力劳动结合起来。(6)T has begun selling tickets online for international flights,_ to cut the market share of and other competitors.Ato aim Bhaving aimed Caiming Dbeing aimed,aims at,解析 C考查非谓语动词用法。aim to“目的在于”，和句子主语形成主动关系，故选C。,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,3benefitvt.rec
22、eive/gain benefit)使受益；得益于 n益处；救济金；奖金(1)benefit from从受益(2)for the benefit of 为了的利益 be of benefit to 对有益 to the benefit of 对有利(3)beneficial adj.有益的 be beneficial to 对有利,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,【活学活用】(1)2013天津卷阅读B Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but some scientists
23、think it can be harmful for humans,too.很明显，人们喜欢夜晚照明的好处，但是有些科学家认为它也对人类有害。(2)I dont think your uncle will _ us with his money.我想你叔叔是不会给我们钱的。(3)You need people working _ the community.你需要一些为社区利益服务的人。,benefit,for the benefit of,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,(4)Both sides have _ the talks.双方都从会谈中获益。(5)
24、It would be _ to keep abreast of development in Asia.对于亚洲地区的均衡发展大有禆益。,benefited from,beneficial,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,(6)Many graduates have _ the governments new preferential policies _ people to start their own businesses.Aresulted from;encouraging Bbenefited from;encouraged Cgained bene
25、fits from;encourages Dbenefited from;encouraging,解析 D句意：许多毕业生获益于政府新的优惠政 策，这些政策鼓舞人们开创自己的事业。result from 由引起；benefit from从获益；gain benefits from从中获益。根据句意可知第一空可用benefit from或者gain benefits from。第二空是分词(短语)作 policies的后置定语，相当于定语从句which encourage。故选D项。,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,4recommendvt.(praise sth
26、 as suitable for a purpose;praise sb as suitable for a post,etc.;speak favourably of sb/sth)推荐；建议，劝告；介绍(1)recommend sb sth recommend sth to/for sb 向某人推荐某物 recommend sb for sth 推荐某人做某事 recommend sb as 推荐某人为 recommend(sbs/sb)doing sth 建议某人做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb(should)do
27、sth 建议某人做某事(2)recommendation n.建议；推荐,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,【活学活用】(1)2013安徽卷阅读A And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.而且将近30%的人一天只洗四次手是医生推荐的次数的一半。(2)I just spent a holiday there and would _.我刚在那儿度过一个假期，愿意向任何人推荐那里。,recommend it to anyone,返回目录,考
28、点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,(3)They _ a good manager.他们把他作为一个好经理来举荐。(4)The doctor _ that I _ a few more days in the hospital.医生建议我在医院再多待几天。(5)We strongly _ the incident to the police.我们强烈建议将此事报警。,recommended him as,recommended,(should)stay,recommend reporting,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,(6)The doc
29、tor from Shanghai recommended that the patient _ Ais not operated Bshould operate on Cnot be operated on Dwas not operated,解析 C考查虚拟语气。表示“建议，命令，要求”的内容时，从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词为“(should)动词原形”，所以排除A、D。而operate 与patient之间为动宾关系，所以应用“be过去分词”表被动。,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,5determinevt.(fix sth precisely;decid
30、e)决定，下决心；确定，查明；裁决(1)determine sth 决定某事 determine to do sth 决心做某事 determine on(doing)sth 就(做)某事做出决定(2)determined adj.有决心的，决定的 be determined to do sth 下决心/决定做某事 be determined从句 决定(3)determination n.决心；确定，坚定 a written statement of determination 决心书,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,【温馨提示】在需要用过去分词作状语的句子中，
31、常用determined，而不用being determined。类似的还有seated，lost，hidden，exhausted，convinced等。【易混辨析】determine to do sth 与be determined to do sth 两者意义基本一样，不同的是前者指做出决定的动作，后者着重于决心的状态，因此，前者不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，而后者可以。,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,【活学活用】(1)2013湖南卷阅读填空 Determined to solve this problem,he created an indestruc
32、tible ball called the One World Futbol.决定解决这个问题，他创造了一个耐用的球，叫作“同一个世界足球”。(2)He has _ nothing can prevent him from going to work in the countryside.他已经下了决心，说什么也阻止不了他到农村去工作。(3)This _ immediately.这使他下决心马上采取行动。,determined that,determined him to act,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,(4)He stayed up too late
33、every night,_ to catch up with his classmates.Ahaving determined Bbeing determined Cdetermined Dto determine,解析 C考查非谓语动词。句意：他每天晚上熬到深夜，决定要赶上他的同学们。根据句意可知此处是表示主语的决心，应该属于状态性词而非动作性词，故选C。,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,短语储存 1fall for 上的当，受的骗，对信以为 真；迷恋 fall off 从跌落 fall out(with sb)(与某人)争吵；吵架 fall ill 生病
34、fall in love with 与相爱 fall _ 落在后面,behind,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,【活学活用】(1)If you tell him that itll make him a lot of money,hes bound to fall for the idea.如果你告诉他这可以使他赚很多钱，他一定会信以为 真。(2)Two men _ her at the same time.两个男子同时爱上了她。(3)I cant believe you would _ that old trick.我不相信你会被那种老把戏所骗。,fell
35、in love with,fall for,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,(4)The book _ the shelf.那本书从架子上掉了下来。(5)No sooner had he gone to bed than he_ 他一倒在床上就睡着了。,fell off,fell asleep,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,(6)A lot of people_ the advertisement and they bought what they didnt need at all.Afell in Bfell over Cf
36、ell down Dfell for 解析 Dfall in(房屋等)倒塌；fall over被绊倒；fall down跌倒，失败，倒塌；fall for上当，受骗。根据句意可知选D项。,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,2be meant to 旨在，目的是(1)mean to do sth 打算、想要做某事 mean _ sth 意味着做某事 mean sb to do sth 想让某人做某事(2)be planned to do sth 计划做某事,doing,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,【活学活用】(1)2013江苏卷阅
37、读B The passage is meant to discuss the morals of allocating things.这篇文章旨在讨论按照分配原则设立的道德标准。(2)If that sounds harsh,it _.如果那声音听起来是刺耳的，它就是如此。,is meant to,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,(3)Summer is the best time to catch up on the new books you _ read.夏天是补看想读的新书的最佳时间。(4)Im sure he wouldnt mind._，I was
38、the one who asked him.我肯定他不会介意。我的意思是，我就是问他的那个人。,meant to,I mean,返回目录,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,(5)Your mum is very kind.Yeah,my mum is pretty considerate.You know what_she always arranges everything around me.Ashe means Byou mean CI mean Dwe mean 解析 C考查mean的用法。由句意可知此处表达的是“我的意思是”，故用I mean。,考点探析,返回目录,第10讲
39、Unit 1Advertising,3figure out计算出，演算出；解决；弄清楚 figure on sth/figure on(sb/sth)doing sth 计划、打算、预料到某事/(某人/物)做某事 figure _ 计算，把加起来,考点探析,up,返回目录,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,考点探析,【活学活用】(1)2013四川卷阅读B I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.我正尽力地计算出如何以直线的形式游到男孩那边。(2)We did not _ having
40、so many people at the picnic.我们没有料到会有这么多人参加野餐。(3)I have _ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the job.我已经很仔细地算出了完成这项工作所需的时间和材料。,figure on,figured out,返回目录,(4)Although modern organic food has become very popular,many people cant _ the difference between organic food and conve
41、ntionally grown food.Athink out Bfigure out Ctake out Dcount out 解析 B考查动短语语辨析。句意：虽然现代有机食品已非常受欢迎，但是很多人不能找出有机食品和用传统方法种植的食品的区别。think out认真考虑；figure out估计，算计；take out 带出去，切除；count out 点数。故选B。,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,考点探析,返回目录,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,考点探析,4get(sth)across(to sb)使(某事)被(某人)理解；把(某事)传达给(某人)；横过，渡过
42、 get away with(做了某事而)不受惩罚，逍遥法外；携带跑掉 get rid of 摆脱，除去 get roundget aroundovercome 顺利应付；克服；解决 get along/on with 进展；相处 get away(from)离开(去)；逃离 get back 回来，归来；拿回，取回,返回目录,get down _(doing)sth 开始认真地做某事 get in 收获(庄稼等)；抵达，到达 get on with 继续 get out 出去；下来 get out of 从出去；从下来 get over 解决，克服；从中恢复 get through 穿越；通
43、过(考试等)；接通,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,考点探析,to,返回目录,【巧学助记】,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,考点探析,返回目录,考点探析,【活学活用】(1)I had created a way to get my message across while using as few words as possible.我想出了一种能言简意赅地表达自己意思的方法。(2)Using the new bridge to _ will save people a lot of time.从新桥上通过可以节省人们大量时间。(3)The teacher tried
44、to explain the problem but the explanation did not _ to the class.老师试图把这个问题解释清楚，但是他的解释没有 被学生理解。,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,get across,get across,返回目录,考点探析,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,(4)What do you think of Mr Lis speech?I dont think that his speech has _ to the crowd,for they appeared quite puzzled.Agot back
45、Bgot across Cgot through Dgot away,解析 B考查get短语。get back回来，归来，拿回，取回；get across理解，横渡；get through穿越，通过(考试等)，接通；get away(from)离开(去)，逃离。根据句意可知选B项。,返回目录,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,考点探析,5appeal to吸引，引起兴趣；恳求；呼吁 appeal _ sb 吸引某人 appeal(to sb)for sth 呼吁，(向某人)请求得到某物 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事 make an appeal to
46、sb 向某人提出呼吁,to,返回目录,(5)There are varieties of programmes in the TV station to _ many different types of interests and tastes among the public.Aadapt to Bappeal to Cattend to Dadjust to,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,考点探析,解析 B考查动词短语辨析。句意：电视台 有各种各样的节目来满足公众不同类型的兴趣 和品位。此处appeal to意为“引起兴趣”。,返回目录,第10讲Unit 1Advertis
47、ing,考点探析,句型透视 1Nowadays，we can find advertisements almost wherever we go.如今，无论我们去哪里几乎都能看到广告。,返回目录,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,考点探析,【句式点拨】wherever“无论哪里”，作连词或副词。引导地点状语从 句的类似词有where,everywhere。【易混辨析】where,wherever与no matter where(1)where与wherever where,wherever都能引导地点状语从句。where指“在 某个地方”，wherever指“无论哪里，在任何一个地
48、方”。,返回目录,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,考点探析,【活学活用】(1)2013湖南卷阅读B Wherever you are,you can accomplish your achievement.不管你在什么地方，你都能实现自己的目标。(2)_ he went,he took his dog with him.他无论去哪里，都带着狗。,Wherever,返回目录,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,考点探析,(3)In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,_ it is discovered,will create m
49、any economic possibilities around the world.Awhatever Bwhoever Cwherever Dwhichever 解析 C考查状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故排除A、B、D三项，故答案为C。,返回目录,2According to the publisher,readers do seem to be interested in this new book.据出版商说，读者似乎确实对这本新书感兴趣。,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,考点探析,返回目录,【句式点拨】本句运用了助动词do，用来加强语气。seem 可用
50、作系动 词或不及物动词，意为“似乎，好像”。He doesnt visit me often,but when he does visit me,he stays for hours.他不常来看我，但是他一来总会待好几个小时。【相关拓展】do是助动词，用来加强语气。助动词do/does/did用于一 般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中，与动词原形连 用，以加强语气，在句子中要重读。,第10讲Unit 1Advertising,考点探析,返回目录,翻译时要将其强调的意思“的确，确实，务必”等表达出来。与祈使句连用，意为“务必，一定”。I did go,but I didnt see her.我确
