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1、a play in five acts 一出五幕剧Act III Scene II 第五幕第二场 a foolish act 愚蠢的举动To kick a cat is a cruel act.Parliament has passed an Act forbidding the killing of rare animals.国会通过了一项法令，禁止捕杀珍稀动物。in the act(of)正在动作时，当场 The thief was caught in the act of breaking into the house.,act c 1)(戏剧的)一幕 2)行动，行为 3)法案,Its
2、time to act.He acted quickly and put out the fire.He acted his part well.他扮演的那个角色很成功。He has acted on TV many times.他演过好几出电视剧。She doesnt really mean it;she is just acting.她并不是当真，只是装腔作势而已。,act v.vi.行动，动作，表现 vt/vi 演（角色）；演（戏剧）举动像，装出；做戏,act as 担任职务He acted as an interpreter.act out 用动作而不是用言语表达The student
3、s acted out the dialogue.action(U/C)动作,作用 take action 采取行动,vacation n.假期,休假,(房屋等的)腾出 v.度假,休假a summer vacation暑假I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation.我在学院放假时,在一家小的海滨餐馆打工。She has gone to Canada on vacation.她到加拿大去度假。,天黑了，我把窗帘拉上。I drew the curtain as it was getting dark.Th
4、e curtain was suddenly drawn and a bright light shone in.突然窗帘拉了开来，一道强光照了进来。The castle was hidden behind a curtain of smoke.城堡被一层烟雾遮掩着。,curtain n.窗帘,门帘 v.装上门帘,surprise n.u惊讶 c 惊人的事物，意外的事 vt.使惊讶，使感到意外I looked at him in surprise-I didnt expect to see him again.我惊奇地看他，没想到又见到他了。Dont tell him about the pr
5、esent-its a surprise.不要告诉他礼物的事，这是件意想不到的礼物。His anger surprised me-I had thought he was a calm person.他的愤怒使我很惊讶，我原来以为他是个冷静的人。She was surprised by the boys intelligence.那男孩的智力使她很吃惊.,to ones surprise=to the surprise of sb.使某人惊奇的是;使感到惊 我感到惊奇的是那计画竟然成功了.To my surprise,the plan succeeded.in surprise 惊讶地,吃惊地
6、,在惊慌中我刚才打了他一下,使他非常吃惊。He was in surprise by my hitting him just now.,surprised adj.感到惊讶的 be surprised by/at/to do sth.surprising adj.惊人的，意外的He made a _ decision.他做了个让人大吃一惊的决定。Then I see a _ look on the face of the man sitting next to me,who is staring right at me.Its _ that the lady is hoding the sam
7、e card as mine.,surprised,surprising,surprising,be supposed to 应该，被期望suppose vt.推想,假设,猜想,应该；准；允许 vi.料想 What do you suppose you will do after school?你放学后想什么？We are not supposed to play football on Sundays.不准我们在星期日踢足球。我认为将会下雨。I suppose it will rain.在教室里是不准踢足球的.Youre not supposed to play football in th
8、e class-room.,bend(bent,bent)n.c 转弯；弯曲 v.（使）弯曲a bend in the road/river道路/河流的转弯处The stream takes a sudden bend to the east.小溪突然转向东流。The branches bent in the wind.树枝被风吹弯了。We bent our steps towards home.我们转过脚步朝家走.She tried to bend her husband to her wishes.她设法使丈夫顺从她的愿望。,bend(bent,bent)使朝向(+on/to/toward
9、)All eyes were bent on me.所有的目光都注视着我。俯(+down/over)The nurse bent down and kissed the child.护士弯下身子吻了孩子一下。,touch n.触摸，接触；触觉 vt/vi 触摸；接触,感动（某人），使（某人）动心I felt the touch of his hand.我感到他的手碰了我一下。It will break at a touch.那东西一碰就破。Lets stay in touch.我们保持联络。,touch n.触摸，接触；触觉 vt/vi 触摸；接触,感动（某人），使（某人）动心in touch
10、(with)有联系；对某事熟悉 out of touch(with)）无联系；生疏 get in touch(with)取得联系 keep in touch 保持联系lose touch(with)失去联系；停止联系,touch n.触摸，接触；触觉 vt/vi 触摸；接触,感动（某人），使（某人）动心She lightly touched his forehead.她轻轻地摸了摸他的前额。Dont touch the exhibits.不要碰展览品。His sad story touched our hearts.他的悲惨的故事深深打动了我们的心。我被她的温柔打动了。I was touche
11、d by her gentleness.,do with 处理,处置（常与what连用）What are we going to do with the problem?我们将怎样来处理这个问题呢?新老师不知道怎样处理班级问题。The new teacher didnt know what to do with the class.I cant do with his selfishness.我忍受不了他的自私。What have you done with my umbrella?你把我的伞放哪儿了？（放置，把藏起来）,比较 deal with 对待（人，事物），处理The meeting
12、will deal with these problems.本次会议将就这些问题作出处理。He knows well how to deal with this difficulty.他非常知道怎样处理这种困难。,trash n.无价值之物,无聊的作品,垃圾,废物（指小型无价值的杂物，或无价值作品。）rubbish n.垃圾,废物,废话（指体积较小、破碎的、没有用的废物，和可收集起来进行处理的弃物。）junk n.垃圾（指用坏了地，无价值的废弃物。）waste n.废物,垃圾（指任何被遗弃的东西。）garbage n.垃圾,废物（指厨房里丢弃的剩余物。）,explain vt/vi解释，说明T
13、his book explains the meaning of words.这本书是讲解词义的He explained how to write the composition.他讲解怎样写作文。That explains why she is not here.那就说明了她不在这里的原因。He explained to me how the machine was used.他向我说明这个机器怎样使用。,explanation n.解释,解说,说明What is your explanation for being late?你对你的迟到怎么解释？What did he say in ex
14、planation of his lateness?他用什么话来为自己迟到辩白?,mess n.混乱,脏乱 v.将.弄糟,使.紊乱 Your room is in a mess.Please tidy it.你的房间杂乱不堪，请把它打扫干净。Your books and magazines are almost in a mess;go and put them in order.你的书和杂志简直是乱七八糟,去把它们整理一下。The spilt milk made a terrible mess on the carpet.牛奶洒在地毯上弄得一塌糊涂.Who messed up my pape
15、rs?谁把我的文件搞得乱七八糟？,mess n.混乱,脏乱 v.将.弄糟,使.紊乱 Get cleaned up!Youre a mess!收拾一下吧!你多邋遢呀!,sink n.水槽,水池 vi.沉下,(使)下沉sink or swim成败靠自己The ship is sinking.这船正在下沉。,garbage n.垃圾,废物（指厨房里丢弃的剩余物。）trash n.无价值之物,无聊的作品,垃圾,废物（指小型无价值的杂物，或无价值作品。）rubbish n.垃圾,废物,废话（指体积较小、破碎的、没有用的废物，和可收集起来进行处理的弃物。）junk n.垃圾（指用坏了地，无价值的废弃物。）
16、waste n.废物,垃圾（指任何被遗弃的东西。）,can n.罐头,铁罐trash can 垃圾桶garbage can a rubbish bin 垃圾箱a waste bin 垃圾箱,leave n.许可,同意,请假,休假 vt.离开,动身,剩下,使处于某种状态，听任 vi.出发,离开,生叶,动身 ask for leave 请假 give leave 准假 sick leave 病假He had six weeks leave.他有六个星期的休假。I am leaving England.我要告别英国了。Leave that work for another day.把那件事留到改天再
17、做吧。,leave vt.使处于某种状态，听任leave alone 不理会，不管leave as it is/as they are 任其自然leave where it is/where they are 让呆在原处Leave things as they are.让一切保持原样，什么都别动。Dont touch it,leave it just as it is now.别碰它，让它保持原样。,Youd better leave the window _（开着）.At the age of three his mother died,leaving him _ _（丢下他成了孤儿）.,o
18、pen,an orphan,leave,leave vt.使处于某种状态，听任leave,Dont leave her _ outside in the rain（等着）.Dont leave your work _（只做一半）.He left the lights _（亮着）.She left me _（照看她的婴儿）.,waiting,half done,on,to take care of her baby,charge n.电荷,费用,主管,掌管 vt.,vi.索价，指控，使负责a charge for the use of the telephone使用电话的费用a charge o
19、f stealing偷窃罪的指控in charge 负责 掌管（常作定语或表语）in charge of 由负责in the charge of.在.的支配下 Whos in charge here?Our English teacher is in charge of our calss.Our calss is in the charge of our English teacher.,charge n.电荷,费用,主管,掌管 vt.,vi.索价，要价，命令，使负责take charge of 掌管,负责The department was badly organized until sh
20、e took charge(of it).这个部门在她负责以前组织工作做得很差.How much do you charge for making a suit?做一套衣服你要多少钱？I charged him to send a message.我托他捎个信。,1.I am_ the company while the director is away.2.The company is _ me while the director is away.3.Id like to speak to the person _.,in charge of,in the charge of,in cha
21、rge,adult n.成人,成年人 grown-up n.成年人 adult education 成人教育a grown-up person 成年人,reason n.理由,原因the reason why/that for The reason why she did it is still a mystery.The reason for her absence was that she was ill.她之所以缺席是因为她病了。比较 the cause of There was no obvious reason for the accident.这场事故没有明显的缘由。The hea
22、vy rain was the cause of the flood.大雨是导致洪水产生的原因。,trust n.信任,信赖(in)vt.信任,信赖Dont put your trust in that man;he may trick you.不要相信那个人，他会骗你的。Dont trust him hes not telling the truth.不要相信他，他说得不是真话。Can I trust you to do this work well?我可以信任你把这项工作做好吗？,behavior n.举止,行为 good behavior 好行为不要相信他，他说得不是真话。Can I t
23、rust you to do this work well?我可以信任你把这项工作做好吗？,unpunished adj.未受惩罚的Such a serious crime must not go unpunished.这种严重罪行不可不受惩罚.Such a serious crime must be punished.这种严重罪行一定要受惩罚.,unpunished adj.未受惩罚的Such a serious crime must not go unpunished.这种严重罪行不可不受惩罚.Such a serious crime must be punished.这种严重罪行一定要受
24、惩罚.punish vt.惩罚,处罚他惩罚他们粗心大意.He punished the children for their carelessness.punishment n.惩罚,处罚,惩处They deserved their punishment.他们应受惩罚。,teenage adj.少年的；少女的；十几岁的（亦作：teenaged）Teenage is the period at which the body reaches maturity.青少年是身体成熟期。a teenage bride 一个十几岁的新娘,fault n.过错,缺点,故障,毛病Your only fault
25、is carelessness.你惟一的缺点是粗心大意。It be ones fault that.是某人的过错.It was his fault that we were late.mistake n.错误,过失a spelling mistake 一个拼写错误error n.错误,过失,误差a computer error 计算机错误 The letter was sent to you in error,ie by mistake.此信误送给你了.,slam n.砰,猛击,撞击 v.砰地关上,砰地放下He threw his books down with a slam.他砰然一声将书摔
26、在桌上。She slammed the box down on the table.她将匣子猛地摔在桌上。He slammed the door angrily.他生气地用力把门关上。,go out 出去,熄灭,过完 v.砰地关上,砰地放下Shes gone out for a walk.她外出散步了。His cigarette has gone out.他的香烟灭了。The year went out slowly.这一年慢慢过去了。,scene n.现场,场面,情景,景色,发生地点,戏剧一场 Act 1,Scene 2第一幕第二场the scene of the crime.犯罪现场Wha
27、t a quiet but lively scene.这是一幅多么恬静而又生气勃勃的景象啊。a beautiful scene一幅美丽的景象,mad n.狂怒 adj.疯狂的,愚蠢的,生气的；愤怒的（常与about,on连用）be/go mad 发疯drive/send sb mad 把某人逼疯They were mad about missing the train.他们为误了火车而生气。She was mad with me for losing my keys.她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。,not.any more 不再not.any longer no moreno longer She
28、 told me she wouldnt go there any more.=She told me she would go there no more.(指次数不再增多或机会不再出现)Time lost will return no more.失去的时间不会再来。He doesnt live here any longer.=He no longer lives here.(指时间不再延长),hard adj.硬的,坚固的,困难的,艰苦的be hard on 对.苛刻(使.极为难堪)It will be hard on her when the children leave.孩子们离去时
29、，她会感到难受的。,now that 既然,由于 Now that I am free,I can enjoy music for a while.既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母。Now that you are grown up,you should not rely on your parents.既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。Now that you are a college student,you should learn to be independent of your parents help.,rude adj.粗鲁的
30、,无礼的,猛烈的,残暴的,粗鲁无礼的He was punished because he was rude to his teacher.他被处罚了，因为他对老师不礼貌。,punish vt.惩罚,处罚他惩罚他们粗心大意.He punished the children for their carelessness.Such a serious crime must be punished.这种严重罪行一定要受惩罚.unpunished adj.未受惩罚的Such a serious crime must not go unpunished.这种严重罪行不可不受惩罚.punishment n.
31、惩罚,处罚,惩处They deserved their punishment.他们应受惩罚。,explanation Un.解释,解说,说明,辩解C n.能说明某事物缘由的言语、事实、情况等What is your explanation for being late?你对你的迟到怎么解释？他的说法总是很难令人相信.His explanations are always difficult to believe.explain v.解释,说明请把这个问题给我讲解一下.Please explain this problem to me.她向孩子们解释说学校已经关门了.She explained
32、to the children that the school had been closed.,grown-up n.成年人adult n.成人,成年人 adult education 成人教育a grown-up person 成年人,cash n.现金 vt.兑现to pay(in)cash现金支付to cash a cheque兑付支票,okay n.认可,赞同 adj.好的 v.同意（某事）;认可(also OK)I think I did OK in the exam.我认为我考得不错.I hope the children are okay.希望孩子们都好.Okay children,well clear up the room now.好啦,孩子们,咱们现在打扫房间吧.He okayed/OKd my idea.他同意我的主意.,
