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1、Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city parks,Section A Language Goaloffer help,（1）people without homes（2）start;establish（3）make something clean（4）make someone happier（5）work in the open air（6）make something happen later（7）give something to somebody in order（8）to help someone who needs help（9）to hang or s
2、tick something on(a board),clean up,put up,cheer up,work outside,offer help,put off,give out,homeless people,set up,Match,Match,1.clean up 2.give/hand out 3.call up4.write down 5.cheer up e up with7.set up8.put up 9.put off,H 打扫,B 提出,D 推迟,C 写下,I 张贴，举起,E 分发,A 打电话,F 建立,G 使高兴,Chinese meaning,It is the
3、deepest appeal that is based on love.It is the most vital cause that is out of voluntary will.It is the noblest behavior that is devoted to helping others.The language of dedication is the most communicative language of mankind.基于爱心的呼唤是最深沉的呼唤 处于自愿的事业是最有生命力的事业 服务他人的行为是最高尚的行为 奉献者的语言是最易沟通的人类共同语言,Do you
4、 want to be a volunteer?How could we help people?,You could visit sick people in the hospital,Id like to cheer up sick kids.,Language point,1.You could help clean up the city park.你可以帮助清理城市公园。（1）could 是情态动词can 的过去式形式，表示过去的能力。它没有人称和数的变化，后面接原形动词。变否定句在could后加not,变一般疑问句把could提前。The boy could ride a bike
5、 when he was seven.这个男孩七岁时就会骑自行车。Could you speak Japanese the year before last year?前年你会讲日语吗？,【注意】在某些情况下，could 并不表示过去，只是表示委婉、客气的语气。其肯定答语用：Sure./Certainly./All right.等。否定答语用：Sorry./Sorry,I cant.等。A:你能告诉我他是不是学生吗？Could you tell me if he is a student?B:当然可以。Sure.,2）clean up是省去to的动词不定式，意为“（把）打扫干净”、“梳理整齐”
6、。我们每天必须把操场打扫得干干净净。We must clean up the playground every morning.【注意】如果在clean 和up间加个连字符号，那么，它就是名词了，表示“扫除”。你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。You must give your classroom a good clean-up.,2.We need to come up with a plan.我们必须想出一个计划。need 是一个常见的动词，表示“需要”之意。它既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。其具体用法如下：（1）need用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以
7、接名词、代词、动名词或带to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。The man needs an English dictionary when he works.你必需亲自见他吗？Do you need to see him yourself?,（2）need用作情态动词，意为“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数等变化，后接不带to 的动词不定式。通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。你必需和你的同学去公园吗？Need you go to the park with your classmate?他不必花掉这么多钱
8、买这块新手表。He neednt spend much money for this new watch.,【注意】由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或have to；表示否定时用neednt或dont have to。A:明天我需要来上班吗?Need I come to work tomorrow?B:是的，你必须来。Yes,you must/have to.A:我需要马上完成这项工作吗？Need I finish the work at once?B:不，不必今天完成.No,you neednt/dont have to,Phrasal verb,打扫1.Clean up提出e
9、 up with推迟3.put off写下4.write down张贴，升起，建造。5.put up,分发6.hand out召集7.call up建立8.set up提出9.think up使高兴10.Cheer up,Language points:1I take after my other.我张得像我的妈妈。take after意为“（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像”，后面多接指人的词为宾语，一般不用于被动语态。这对双胞胎和她们的父母很像。The twins take after their mother.与take after意思相近的词组还有look like(看去像)、be
10、like(像一样)等。这个男孩看上去像谁？Who does the boy look like?他的哥哥像他爸爸，对吗？His brother is like his father,isnt he?,Section B,2Last week everyone was trying to cheer up Jimmy the Bike Boy.上周所有人都尽量让单车男孩吉米高兴起来。词组try to do sth.意思是“尽力去做谋事”，但不强调所做的事是否成功。请尽量准时完成你的工作！Try to finish your work on time,please!类似表示“尽力做某事”的词组还有
11、下列两种：try doing sth.表示“试着去做某事”。昨天这位老人试着把门打开了。Yesterday the old man tried opening the door.manage to do sth.表示“设法完成某种困难的事”，着重指经过一番努力才能达到的目的。这位妇女终于找到了上周走失的儿子。The woman managed to find her lost son last week.,3.and called up all his friends and told them about the problem.给他所有的朋友打电话告诉他们他的问题。call up 表示“给
12、打电话”，后面接指人的 单词。这个男孩给你打电话只是为了聊天吗？Did the boy call up you just for a chat.此外，表示“给打电话”的常见说法还有下列几种：give a call 我到那儿时，他们正在给他们的老师打电话。They were giving their teacher a call when I got there.,ring up 上周你给你的父亲打电话了吗？Did you ring up your father last week?give a ring 你知道一小时前谁给张华打电话了吗？Do you know who gave Zhang H
13、ua a ring an hour ago?,telephone/phoneup 你一到上海就给我打电话。Telephone up me as soon as you arrive in Shanghai.telephone/phone(to)请你给警察打个电话好吗？Will you please telephone to the policeman?,【注意】call up、ring up和telephone/phoneup等是由“动词+副词”构成的词组，如果它们的宾语是代词，这个词要用在副词之前。请马上给他打电话。Please call him up at once,please!王萍没来
14、，我现在正要给他打电话。Wang Ping isnt here.I want to phone her up now.,Fill in each blank with the correct word given.Change the form of the word if necessary.,give away take after come up with give out hang out,1.Be quiet please,class.Im going to your test papers.2.My friend Dave a great idea!Were going to ma
15、ke a pen pal website.3.I some clothes to charity because they were too small for me.4.On weekends I like to at the sports club with my friends.5.Jim his father.They are both clever and a bit quiet.,give out,came up with,gave away,hang out,takes after,set up cheer up clean up put off come up with wri
16、te down,I forgot to _ its address _,now I cant find it.He couldnt _ an idea.After meals,Hanmei often helps _ the table at home.We have to _ the meeting because of rain.Young man,_!Dont cry for the over spilt milk.He _ a new world record in September,1935.,Reading,Language point,1.Id like to thank yo
17、u for sending money to“Animal Helpers”,an organization set up to help disabled people.“Animal Helpers”动物助手,一个帮助残疾人而建立的组织.Thank sb for为而感谢某人.e.g.Thank you for your flowers to me.Set up引导的是一个省去关系代词that的定语从句.e.g.托马斯有个自己建立的实验室.Thomas has a lab set up himself.,2.Being blind,deaf,unable to walk,or use you
18、r hands easily is something that most people cannot imagine.此句中“Being”是动名词做主语.谓语动词用单数.“.that most people cannot imagine”是定语从句,修饰something.,3or carrying things have always been difficult for me.此句中的(that)have always been difficult for me 是一个定语从句,修饰前面的things.,4.Then one day last year,a friend of mine
19、said that she would like to help me out.Help out 意为“使某人脱离困境”可分开使用.e.g.当我失业时没人帮我脱离困境.Nobody helped me out when I lost my job.,5.You see,Im only able to have a“dog-helper”because of your kind donation!此句中的be able to 意为“能够做的事”,可用can替换,主语为物时一般都使用can,can没有将来时和完成时,也不能用于其他助动词后面,所以常用be able to do 来替换.Becaus
20、e of 是介词短语,表原因,后面接名词或代词宾语.because 是连词,词后常接从句.,他看起来很悲伤。我们来让他高兴起来。He _ _.Lets _ him _.我们需要提出一些想法。We need _ _ _ _ some ideas.我们不能推迟制定计划。还有两个星期就是清洁日了。We cant _ _ _ a plan._ _ is only two weeks from now.我想加入学校志愿者项目，但我不知道我该做什么？Id _ _ _ the school volunteer project,but I dont know _ _ _ _.,looks sad,cheer up,to come up with,put off making,Clean-Up Day,like to join,what I should do,绝 对 挑 战,
