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1、Subject clause and principle of proximity,Group four,赵迎丽、孙彩凤、朱玫璇、尚银奎,Subject clause,What is the subject of the sentence is a sentence.（在句子中担当主语的是一个句子，这个从句就叫作主语从句。）,主语从句,一、由连词that,whether引导的主语从句连词that,whether在从句中的作用只是引导主语从句，它在从句中不担任成分，不能省略eg：1、Thattheearthisroundistrue.地球是圆的，是一个事实。2、Whether we will g
2、o for an outing tomorrow（主语从句）remains（系动词）unknown（表语）我们明天是否郊游现在还不清楚二、连接代词：what,whatever,who,which，whoever 连接副词：when,where,how,why,连接代词和连接副词都可以引导主语从句，它们分别在从句中担任主语、宾语和状语，不能省略，翻译时，不能把它们译为疑问句。eg：1、Wholetoutthenewsremainedunknown.谁泄漏了那个消息仍旧无人知道。2、Whenwellstartisnotclear.我们何时出发还不清楚。,三、以关系代词what,whatever,w
3、hoever,whomever,whichever引导的主语从句不能用形式主语it引导，它们在句子中担任成分，不能省略，语序为陈述语序。eg：1、Whathesaidatthemeetingisimportant.他在会上所说的事情是重要的。2、Whoeverleavestheofficeshouldtellme.无论是谁离开办公室都应该告诉我。,四、用it作形式主语的主语从句结构。1、Itis+名词+从句2、It is+形容词+从句3、Itis+过去分词+从句4、It+不及物动词+从句5、It+某些固定结构+主语从句eg：Itiscommonknowledgethatthewhaleis n
4、otafish.鲸鱼不是鱼，这是常识。Itisdoubtfulwhethershewillbeable tocome.她是否能来令人怀疑。,A little rest,Good Boy Little Robert asked his mother for two cents.What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?I gave it to a poor old woman,he answered.Youre a good boy,said the mother proudly.Here are two cents more.But
5、 why are you so interested in the old woman?She is the one who sells the candy.,小罗伯特向妈妈要两分钱。“昨天给你的钱干什么了？”“我给了一个可怜的老太婆，”他回答说。“你真是个好孩子，”妈妈骄傲地说。“再给你两分钱。可你为什么对那位老太太那么感兴趣呢？”“她是个卖糖果的。”,principle of proximity,就近原则：1、there be句型;or;either or；nor;neithernor；whetheror；notbut;not onlybut also;eg：What he does or
6、 what he says does not concern me.他的行为或言谈都与我无关.Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错.,2、在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.eg：In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声.There is a pen and some books on the desk.=There are some books and a pen on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书.,Far principle,就远原则：就远原则就是依主语来决定,有：asmuchas.ratherthan.morethan.nolessthan.aswellas.inadditionto.With.eg：1、Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生，没有人在教室 2、Everybody except you is down on me.除了你，大家都看不起我。,谢谢观看,请指正！,
