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1、2012版中考一轮复习精品课件外研版含2011中考真题,第3课时 Modules 1-6,Book 7B,第3课时Modules 1-6,Book 7B,外研版(衔接),第3课时 基础过关,外研版(衔接),driver,lucky,luckily,badly,meaning,colourful,decoration,whether,expensive,第3课时 基础过关,外研版(衔接),smooth,uncomfortable,dull,busy,difficult,weak,safe,unpopular,boring,relaxing,第3课时 基础过关,外研版(衔接),however,qu
2、ickly,quietly,carelessly,foreigner,educate,celebration,traditional,traditionally,第3课时 基础过关,外研版(衔接),take photos,put on,wait for,say goodbye to sb.,get/be ready for,decoratewith,have a haircut,have a good time/have a,great time/enjoy oneself,第3课时 基础过关,外研版(衔接),all the year round,lie on the beach,do som
3、e sightseeing,in the future,be interested in(doing)sth.,look forward to(doing)sth.,第3课时 基础过关,外研版(衔接),take sb.around,be famous for,leave for school,be good at/do well in,in the east/west/south/north of,think about,第3课时 基础过关,外研版(衔接),is,doing,getting,ready,for,will,use,to,heat,第3课时 基础过关,外研版(衔接),going,t
4、o,get,up,early,looking,forward,to,seeing,There,will,be,heavy,rain,strong,wind,第3课时 基础过关,外研版(衔接),three,days,a,week,Whats,of,think,in,the,east,第3课时 基础过关,外研版(衔接),336,kilometres,long,more,dangerous,than,第3课时 基础过关,外研版(衔接),第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),词汇点睛,1 call v把叫做,名为;打电话 We call him“Tony Smith”我们叫他Tony Smith。点拨
5、当call意为“打电话”时,后面可接人,也可以接电话号码。如:Ill call her immediately.我会马上打电话给她。Please call 110.请拨打110。,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),拓展(1)“给某人打电话”还可以表示为call sb.(up),give sb.a call,give sb.a ring等。(2)call的过去分词called常在句中作定语,意为“叫做”。如:There is a boy called Tony here.这儿有一个叫Tony的男孩。,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),活学活用 请你随时打电话给我。Please _ me _
6、_ anytime.,give,a,call,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),2 help v帮助 点拨 help后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语,其不定式可以带to,也可以不带to,即help sb.(to)do sth.。Can you help me(to)post the letter now?你可以帮我寄这封信吗?,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),搭配(1)help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人(做某事)”,后接名词。I often help my sister with English on weekend.周末我经常帮我妹妹学英语。(2)help还可用于以下词组:he
7、lp oneself to 请随便吃(食物)cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),活学活用()(1)Let Jim _ you _ the housework.A.help;onB.help;with C.helps;for D.helps;with()(2)2010 巴中Come on,children!Help _ to some _.A.yourself;meat B.yourselves;chicken C.yourselves;beefs,B,B,由children可知用yourselves,chicken,beef都是不可数名词。
8、,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),3 lie v躺下;位于;撒谎 n谎言 点拨(1)lie 意为“平躺,平放”时,其现在分词、过去式、过去分词分别为lying,lay,lain;lie意为“说谎”时,其现在分词、过去式、过去分词分别为lying,lied,lied。(2)lie作为名词常用于短语:tell a lie撒谎。如:The boy often tells a lie,so we dont like him.这男孩常撒谎,因此我们都不喜欢他。,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),活学活用(1)Shanghai _(位于)in the east of China.(2)Dont _
9、_(对撒谎)me,or nobody will believe you.,lies,lie,to,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),4 take v获得;拿;抓 点拨 take的过去式是took,过去分词是taken。take作“拿走;带走”讲时,反义词是bring。如:Miss Smith takes away the book.Smith小姐拿走了那本书。,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),拓展 take常见的词义还有:(1)吃;服(药)。如:Take the pills twice a day.这些药一天服两次。(2)花费,常用于It takes sb.sometime to do
10、sth.句型。如:It takes half an hour to get to New York from here.从这里到纽约花费半小时。(3)乘;坐。如:We can take the plane to London.我们可以坐飞机去伦敦。,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),(4)买。如:This pair of trainers is very nice.Ill take it.这双运动鞋很漂亮,我买了。搭配 take a look看一看 take away拿走 take care当心 take care of照顾 take photos拍照 take part in 参加 tak
11、e off脱下;起飞,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),活学活用从take part in,take away,take off中选择适当的词填空 The plane will _ _ at eight oclock.(2)The food smells sour.Could you please _ it _?(3)In order to win the competition,I must _ _ _ the training.,take,off,take,away,take,part,in,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),5 get v变得;得到;拿到 点拨(1)get作“变得;成
12、为”讲时,后接形容词作表语,用作系动词。如:The weather is getting warm.天气在逐渐变暖。(2)get还意为“得到,拿到”。如:I hope to get a letter from my mum.我希望收到妈妈的信。,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),拓展(1)get作“使,让,说服”讲时,属于使役性动词,常用于固定搭配get sb.to do sth.中。如:Ill get one of my guard to pick you up.我会让我的一个保安去接你。(2)get作“使处于某种状态”时,后常接形容词作宾语补足语。如:Dont get your shoe
13、s dirty.不要弄脏你的鞋子。,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),活学活用()How can you get the poor girl _ home to beg food outside?A.leavingB.to leave C.left D.leaves,B,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),6 exciting adj.激动人心的 点拨(1)exciting 在句中作表语时,用来描述某一事物的特点。如:The programme for the weekend looks exciting.周末的节目看起来很令人激动。(2)exciting在句中还可以作名词的定语,表示主动性
14、。如:It will be the most exciting day in my life.这将是我一生中最激动人心的一天。,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),拓展(1)excited作形容词,在句中通常是“人”作主语。常用于短语:be excited about 因而兴奋。如:Are you excited about going to Beijing?去北京你兴奋吗?(2)excited在句中还可以作定语,表示被动性。如:The excited children are opening their Christmas presents.激动的孩子们正在打开他们的圣诞礼物。注意:类似用法
15、的单词还有:tiring/tired,boring/bored,interesting/interested,relaxing/relaxed,surprising/surprised等。,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),活学活用()2010龙岩 My hobby is changing all the time.Now I am _ in collecting coins.Its _ and valuable.A.interesting;interested B.interested;interesting C.interested;interest,B,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接
16、),7 happen 与take place 辨析(1)happen作“发生”讲,一般用于偶然或突发性事件,常用于句式:sth.happened to sb.某人发生某事。What happened to you?你怎么了?happen 还可以作“碰巧”讲。如:I happened to see him on my way home.It happened that I saw him on my way home.我在回家的路上碰巧遇见了他。,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),(2)take place 表示“发生、举行”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先
17、的安排。Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.在过去的十年里,我们家乡发生了巨大变化。注意 happen 与 take place 通常都没有被动语态。,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),活学活用 The heavy earthquake _(happen/take place)in Wenchuan on May 12,2008.,happened,地震是偶然发生在2008年,所以用过去happened。,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),8 in bed 与 on the bed
18、辨析(1)in bed(躺)在床上,主语一般都是人。stay in bed 卧床休息be ill in bed 卧病在床(2)on the bed在床上,主语一般都是物。,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),活学活用(1)她昨天在床上躺了一整天。She _ _ _ the whole day yesterday.(2)他的帽子在床上。His hat is _ _ _.,stayed,in,bed,on,the,bed,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),9 everyone 与 every one 辨析(1)everyone是代词,相当于everybody,是“每个人;人人;大家”的意思,不指
19、具体哪一个人,且只能指人,不能指物,不能和of短语连用;作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如:Everyone is here except David.除大卫外大家都到了。,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),(2)every one既可指人,也可指物,指人时,强调“中的每一个人”,且可以和of短语连用。如:Every one/Everyone in our class likes playing basketball.我们班人人喜欢打篮球。There is something wrong with every one of the bikes.每辆自行车都有毛病。,第3课时 重点突破,
20、外研版(衔接),活学活用()_ us _ got some information about High School Examination.A.Every one of;has B.Everyone of;have C.None;has D.No one of;have,A,everyone,no one 都不能与of连用。,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),10 arrive,reach 与 get to 点拨 三者均表示“到达”,多数情况下可以通用,具体用法如下:(1)arrive 为不及物动词,与介词in(大地点)或 at(小地点)连用。如:When do they arrive
21、at the village?他们什么时候到村里?(2)get 为不及物动词,后接to表示“到达”。如:He gets to school at 7:00 every day.他每天七点到校。,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),(3)reach 为及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词。如:Please call me when you reach Shanghai.你到了上海打电话给我。活学活用用get,reach或arrive的适当形式填空(1)When does your pen friend _ at the airport?(2)She _ to the station at 6:00 ye
22、sterday.(3)Please pay me a visit when you _ Beijing.,arrive,got,reach,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),句型透视,1 Cambridge is in the east of England.剑桥在英格兰的东部。点拨 in the east of 意为“位于的东部”,指内部;on the east of 是“东与相接”,to the east of 是“在之东(不相接)”。如:North Korea is on the east of China,in the east of Asia,to the west of Japa
23、n.朝鲜在中国和亚洲东部,日本西部。,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),辨析 in,on与to in表示在某范围内,而且属于某范围。如:Guilin is in the north of Guangxi.(2)on表示两地接壤,但无归属关系。如:Hunan Province is on the north of Guangxi Province.(3)to表示两地不接壤,而且无归属关系。如:Beijing is to the north of Guangxi.,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),活学活用()Japan is an island country.It isnt _ the e
24、ast of China.It is _ the east of China.A.to;onB.on;inC.on;to,C,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),Dalian is in the north of China and it has a population of 5.9 million people.大连位于中国的北部,有590万人口。点拨 表示某地区有多少人口时,要与of连用。其句式有两种:The population of 某地 is;某地 has a population of如:My hometown has a population of more than 1 mi
25、llion.The population of my hometown is more than 1 million.我家乡有一百多万人。,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),活学活用()_ the population of your hometown?A.How B.What C.Hows D.Whats,D,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),3 Its difficult to see and hear at the back.在后面看见和听见是很困难的。点拨 Its adj.(of/for sb.)to do sth.是固定句式,意为“(对某人来说)做某事怎么样。”(1)It 是形式
26、主语,不定式to do是真正主语,of/for sb.是不定式的逻辑主语。,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),(2)当形容词描述人的性格、品质、特征时介词用of,如:nice,kind,lovely,lazy,friendly等。如:Its kind of you to help me.很感谢你帮助我。当形容词描述事物的性质、说明不定式的情况时,介词用for。(3)其否定形式:Its adj.(of/for sb.)not to do sth.如:Its necessary not to tell her it.没必要告诉她这件事。,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),活学活用()Its n
27、ice _ you to spend so much time showing me around your school.A.forB.ofC.toD.as,B,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),高频考点,()1.John is 180 centimetres tall,and his daughter is 90,so he is twice _ she.A.so tall as B.as tall as C.much taller than D.less than,B,本题考查倍数的表达方式。表示“A是B的倍时”,用“A is 倍数as形容词原级asB”结构或用“A is 比较级tha
28、nB”结构。,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),()2.2010十堰Did you have a wonderful time at the party?Yes,its_ one Ive ever been to before.A.a more excited B.a more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting,D,由句意可知应使用最高级,句中one代替的是上文提到的party,描述事物的特点用exciting。,第3课时 重点突破,外研版(衔接),()3.2011河南What do you want to be in the future,Nick?I want to be _ pilot.It is _ exciting job.A.a;a B.a;an C.the;an D.a;the,B,“a单数名词”泛指一类人或物。句意为:我想当一位飞行员,那是一份令人激动的工作。job与pilot不是同一物,不要误以为后面是第二次提到而用the。,