unit12Life-is-full-of-the-unexpected.导学案.docx

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1、Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA导学案lb,2a词汇!.firstofall=atfirst1 .oversleep!(overslept,overslept)v.睡过头;睡得太久3 .BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.thetimd在以前,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,即had+动词过去分词。4 .getintheshower在淋浴getoutOdShoWer洗完澡5 .leavethebackpackbthome肥背包忘在家里了6 .runallthe

2、waytoschool一路跑到学校7 .的工245!youlookstressed.难怪你看起来很焦虑的(紧张的)。8 .meetwithunexpectedthings遭遇到意想不到的事9 .WhatanUnfo卑dayitisforMary!多么难忘的一天10 .LifeisfullOf茅u;xp;CtaUneXPeCtedadj.出乎意料的;始料不及的e.g.ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTomcomeslateagain,becauseheisalwayslikethis.如果汤姆又迟到了,一点也不意外,因为他一向如此。2d词汇l.Myalarmclockdidn,tg

3、ooff!闹钟没响。2.rushoutthedoor冲出大门3.givesb.alift让某人搭顺风车,捎程3a短语/句子1.beabout3忙于;即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生,常与When引导的从句连用,但不与具体的时间状语连用。2bventhough脚使,虽然,尽管,用于引导让步状语从句e.g.He,sthebestteacher,eventhoughhehastheleastexperience.他虽然经验最少,却是最好的老师。11 WestaredIindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.-starJ着看

4、,凝桓。表示看得比较仔细,有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看,常与at,into连用。e.g.Don,tstareatmelikethat.-indisbelief不相信,疑惑,怀疑aboveprep.1)(表示位置)在正上方;高于”(与below相对)。Heliftedhishandsabovehishead.他将双手举过头顶。2)表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面“超过”、“在之上”“比强”。e.g.Heisabovetheothersinability.他的能力优于其他人。3)adv.在上面e.g.Therearesnowypeaksabove.上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。Seetheexam

5、plesgivenabove.见上述例子。burnv.着火,燃烧(burnt,burnt/burned,burned)burningadj.着火的;燃烧的e.g.Thesandissohot!Itcanburnmyfeet.沙子这么烫!会烫伤脚的。4.1feltluckytobeIaliVe.alive一般作表语;也可以作后置定语或宾补。”活(着)的;在世的;(继续)存在的;反义词是dead。e.g.Peoplealiveshouldtrytheirbesttolivebetter.(后置定语)活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。TomwaskeptaliveinthebigGre.(宾补)汤姆在这

6、次大火中活下来了。辨析alive,living,livelyalive“活着的”,在句中常作表语或定语。I作表号时,常可与IiVing互换作I定语时,常要放在被修饰词之后,如PeoPiealive。IiVing“活着的”,在句中用作表语或定语。IiVeg”活泼的”,在句中可作表语或定语。5.go,straighttotheairport直接去机场6.takeoff脱掉;起飞7 .thinktoOneSeIf盘算,心中想,自思自忖8 .MybadluckhadIUneXPDCtedlyturnedintoagoodthing.举的霉运意外地变成好事.waitinIine腓队等候10.jointh

7、eothersoutside加入到外边的人群中3a课文填空1.ifeIsFulloftheUnexpectedInMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.IwasabouttogouwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeepeventitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsIwaswaitingin1withotherofficework

8、ers,Ihearda1sound.BeforeIcouldjtheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalreadyhmyofficebuilding.Wesindattheblacksmokerabovethebbuilding.Ifeltluckytobea.Almost10years1,Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011andrthatmyalarmneverwento.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentsttotheairport.ButbythetimeIgottotheai

9、rport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytoff.Thisisthefirstholidayvetakeninayear,andnowvemissedmyplane.WhatbadIUCk!”Ithoughttom.TheotherplaneswerefsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,IheardatheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Mybadluckhaduturnedintoagoodthing.GrammarFocus1.1ColIeCtIthemathhomewor

10、k收数学作业2.1ComPIetatheworkfortheboss完成老板的工作3.TheIWorkdayl(n.工作日)ended.4.gothomefrommylanguageICOUrSek完语言课回家5.showup(赶到;露面=tumup)6.Iaddlthegreenbeans加绿豆7.feedthedog喂狗Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.SectionA导学案Ib词汇_1 .aCoStUneParty化装舞会3.getdressed穿好衣服2 .bereallyembarrassed,embarrassedadj.局促不安的;为难的;尴尬的;窘

11、迫的e.g.Helookedabitembarrassed.他看起来有点尴尬。embarrassingadj.使人尴尬的,令人为难的e.g.Thatwasanembarrassingsituationforme.那种情形让我难堪。4 .tricksb.捉弄某人Ifoolsb.愚弄某人fooln.傻瓜;愚人;受骗者vt.愚弄,欺骗;e.g.HewasfooledbyhisfriendonAprilFoosDay.5 .wearacostume穿戴着特殊服装6 .changetheclocktoanhourearl近!把闹钟改成早一个小时7.1WhathappenedtoyouonAprilFoo

12、sDay?什么事发生在某人身上8.stayupallnightStUdymg熬通宵学习2bReading词汇1.playallkindsoftricksandjokes如eachother.人们相互之间玩各种各样的骗术和笑话2。IannoUnOnhisradioPrOgram在广播节目宣布(宣告,宣称)3.stopgrospaghetti停止种植意大利式细面条4.ahoax骗局5.A11ofthespaghettibcross=overthecountryhadbeensoldout.所有的遍布整个国家的意大利式细面条遍布已经售光.比较:Spaghettiacrossthecountrysel

13、lswell.(畅销)6.inanotherfamoustrick在另一个著名的骗术中7.reportthediscoveryn.发现,发觉IofspecialWater.报道发现特殊的水.e.g.Heknowsthathehadmadearealdiscovery.他己经发现了一件真正的珍品。8.ManyAprilFooSjokesmayIendUPbeingnotveryfunny.很多愚人节的笑话可能最终成为不是很有趣。ndUP(doingsth.)(以)结束;最终成为;最后处于ndjjpsth.表示“结束某事Thescientistendeduphisspeechatlast.ndUP

14、WithSthJ(以)结束e.g.ThestudentsbeganwithspeakingEnglish,butendedUPwithspeakingChineSe.同学们以说英语开始,却以说汉语结束。9.invitehisgirlfriendontohisshow邀请女朋友上到他的节目ISmarryv“嫁,娶,结婚”(1)呵$可表示“嫁给某人”、“娶了某人”或“和某人结婚”(2)get2emarriedtoSblgetmarriedtosb.瞬间动词bemarriedtosb.延续动词+一段时间11.hisShoWWaSCanCeIed|他的节目被取消12.Oneoftheworld,smo

15、stfamoustricks,however,happenedinOctoberfatherthaninApril.多而,世界最著名的骗术之一发生十月而不是四月。13 .moveacrosstheUnitedStates.14.WellesmadeitSOUndsoreal15 .fearspreadacrossthewholecountry.恐惧蔓延席卷整个国家16 .putonweight增肥IoSeWeight减月已17 .descrvt.描述descriptionn.ftS18mOUtOfSthJ=USeUPSth.用完(vi.)比较:ISth.runOUt(Vi.)19 .Thele

16、astbelievable最不可信believvt.20 .disappearvi.消失,不见appearvi.出现21 .funawayfromtheirhomes跑离家远2b关键词填空AprilFoosDayisacthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.IthappensonApril1steveryyearandisadaywhenmanypeopleplayallkindsoftandjokesoeachother.OneAprilFoosDay,areporterinEnglandathattherewouldbenomor

17、espaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgspaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheir1supermarketstobuyasmspaghettiastheycould.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasah,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensout.AnotherfamoustrickinEnglandwaswhenaTVshowreportedthedofspecialwater.Theysaidthiswaterwou

18、ldhelppeopleloseWandthatonecustomerhadalreadylostalotofweightinjustfourmonths.Bytheendoftheday,morethan10,000peoplehadptheTVstationtofindouthowtogetthiswater.ManyAprilFoosjmayendupbnotveryfunny.AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendohisshowonAprilFoosDay.Heaskedhertomhim.Theladywassohappybecauseshere

19、allywantedtogetm.However,whenshesaidyes,her,“AprilFool!”Thatlittlejokedidnthaveaveryhappye.TheTVstarlostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.Oneoftheworld,smostfamoustricks,however,happenedinOctoberrthanApril.Inthatmonthin1938,actorOrsonWellesannouncedo_hisradioprogramthataliensfromMarshad1ontheearth.Hedwher

20、etheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingatheUnitedStates.Wellesmadeitssorthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearsacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimepoliceofficersathatthestorywasahoax,thousandsofpeoplehadlefttheirhomes.SelfCheck1.IheadWeSrl向西前往,向西行驶2.ahugetruck一辆大卡车3.humaround|转过身去4.turnback折回,掉转头5.m

21、akeanUneXPeCteddiscovery促成一个出乎意料的发现1.ifeisfulloftheunexpected.生活中充满了意外学习目标1 .语言目标:narratepastevents2 .掌握时态:Pastperfecttense学习重点和难点:过去完成时知识点一.单词where (地点):(其他):the othersblock (街区)above (在上面)airport (机场)west响西) market (市场)who (人物): worker (工人) fool (愚人) Iady (女士) officer (军官)action (动作): oversleep (睡

22、过头) stare (凝视.) burn (着火) announce (宣布) disappear (消失) cancel (取消)Foos Day在悬人节what (物品): backpack (背包) cream (奶油) Pie (果馅饼) bean (豆子) costume (特定场合穿的服装) spaghetti (意大利面条)disbelief (不相信) till (直到)workday (工作日) hoax (0局) discovery (发现)how (状松:unexpected (出乎意料的)alive (活着的)embarrassed (窘迫的) embarrassing

23、 (令人尴尬的) believable (可相信的)二.短语1. give.aIift稍一程2. showup赶到;露面eg.Hesaidhewouldcometotheparty,buthedidn,tshowup.他说要来参加聚会,但没有露面。拓展:ShoWsbsth.=showsth.tosb给某人看某物showsb.around.带某人参观(be)onshow展出;展览3. walkinto走进4. sellout卖光;买完besoldout是其被动形式,意为“被卖光”。Thelittlegirldidn,tsellouthermatches.Thatstyleofclotheshas

24、beensoldout.注意:sthsellswell某物卖得好(主动形式表示被动意义)Thiskindofbreadsellswell.5. befullof充满,装满讲解:befullof(full是形容词,此处强调满满的状态)=befilledwith(filled时fill的过去分词,此处强调动态的过程)Eg.Hereyeswerefulloftears.Hereyeswerefilledwithtears.她眼汪汪的。拓展:full作形容词,还可意为“吃饱的”。fill用作及物动词,常用短语fill.With,用装满用把装满6. getdressed穿衣服7. bythetime在以

25、前;到时为止讲解:引导时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时。过去完成时表示在过去某一动作发生之前已发生或完成的动作,即“过去的过去”。BythetimeIcamein,Tomhadwrittenhisnameontheblackboard.当我进来时,汤姆已经把他的名字写在黑板上了。注意:若bythetime后的从句表示将来发生的事情,则主句用将来完成时。Bythetimetheygetthere,we,llhavefinishedthework.当他们到达那里时,我们将已经完成这项工作了。bytheendof.在(某时间点)以前;到结束时;到为止bytheendof后跟名词或者名词性短语,常与完

26、成时连用。1.etmeknowbytheendoftheweek.这周末让我知道。Ihadfinishedtheworkbytheendoflastmonth.到上个月末,我已经完成那项工作了。拓展:intheend最后;终于,一般单独放于句末使用。attheendof在末端/尽头,后接名词或者名词性短语。8. onAprilFoosDay在愚人节9. hundredsof数以百计的10. runoutof用完;耗尽11. apieceof.一张/一件/一片/一首/一条piece可数名词,意为“张、件、片”,其复数形式为PieCes。apieceof常来修饰不可数名词表达数量。apieceof

27、bread一片面包twopiecesofbread两片面包注意:“two/threePieCeSof+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。12. wakeup叫醒,唤醒,醒来13. waitinlinewith和一起排队等候14. stayupallnight整夜不睡觉15. playtricks/jokesonsb.开某人的玩笑;捉弄某人16. runawayfrom从逃月兑17. gooff(闹钟、警铃等)突然想起18. Stareat凝视;盯着.看19. indisbelief怀疑地;难以置信地20. rushout冲出21. jumpoutof从上跳出来/出来22. getach

28、ancetodo.获得做的机会23. leavefor动身去(某地)三经典句型1. BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.当我起床时,我哥哥已经在洗澡了。2. IWaSabouttogoUPwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。3. TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittjllthenextday.另一些飞机满了,所以我不得不等到第二天。4. WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadIeftmybackpack

29、athome.当我到达学校时,我意识到我把背包落在家里了。5. WhathapDC11edtoDaveOnAYriIFoolsDay?戴夫在愚人节发生了什么事?6. Heaskedhertomarryhim.他向她求婚。7. Wellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecountry.韦尔斯使它听起来如此真实以至于数百人相信了这个故事,恐惧传遍了整个国家。四.课文中重要知识点讲解1.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefir

30、st,(P91)我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。beabouttodosth.正要或将要做某事,在时间上指最近的将来,它比begoingtodo所指的将来更近,不能再加明确的表示将来的时间状语。注意:beaboutto不能和tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。Eg.Thesunisabouttosinkinthewest.太阳正要西下。2. Westaredinbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.(P91)我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信(这一切)(1) stare用作不及物动词

31、,意为“盯着看;凝视”,常用短语Starea3意为“凝视;盯着看”。It,simpolitetostareatothers.Stare还可用作可数名词,意为“注视;凝视”。Themotherlookedatherbabywithawarmstare.这位妈妈温柔地注视着她的婴儿。(2) above此处用作介词,意为“在上面”,指“高于”,但不与另一物接触,无“垂直”之意,表示地理、空间的位置,反义词是below。拓展:OVer意为“在正上方”,指一物体在另一个物体的垂直上方,但与另一物体不接触,反义词时Imde八On意为“在.上面“,指一物体在另一物体上,有接触。3. Whathappened

32、toDaveonAprilFooPsDay?(P93)戴夫在愚人节发生了什么事?sth.h叩PenS/happenedtosb.某人出了某事(常指不好的事)AcaraccidenthappenedtoJackyesterday.昨天杰克出了车祸。sb.happens/happenedtodosth.某人碰巧做某事IhappenedtomeetMr.Chenonmywayhome.我在回家的路上碰巧遇到了陈老师。4. bellesmadeUsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andfearspreadacrossthewholecoun

33、try.(P94)韦尔斯使它听起来如此真实以至于数百人相信了这个故事,恐怖传遍了整个国家。hundredsof意为“数以百计的”,表示概数。与具体数字连用时,用“数词+hundred”。当表示不确定的泛指数目时,要用hundredsof。类似hundred用法的词还有:thousand,million,billionThesunwasshining.Hundredsofpeoplewerelyingonthebeach.阳光灿烂,数以百计的人躺在海滩上。Aboutthreehundredofthemhaveleftthere.他们当中约有300人已经离开了那儿。助记:模糊数字两有(有s,有of

34、),具体数字两无(无s,无of)。5. WhydidthesupermarketsrunoutofspaghettioneAprilFoolsDay?(p95)为什么超市在愚人节就卖光了意大利面条?runoutof用完,耗尽,相当于USeUp,主语一般是人。Theyhaverunoutofwater.Ourmoneyhasbeenusedup.辨析:runoutof后跟宾语,主语通常是人。runout后不跟宾语,其主语通常是时间、金钱等,不可用被动语态。Ourmoneyhasrunout.我们的钱花完了。6. themostembarrassingjoke(p95)最令人尴尬的笑话embarr

35、assing形容词,意为“使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)”,修饰或者描述物,表示物具有的性质。Sheaskedalotofembarrassingquestions.她问了许多令人难堪的问题。拓展:embarrassed意为“窘迫的;害羞的”,其主语通常是人,表示人的感受。助记:一言巧记:Theembarrassingproblemmakesthemanlookveryembarrassed.这个尴尬的问题让这个人看上去很尴尬。7. WhenIwokeupthatmorning.(p96)那天早上当我醒来的时候.woke的原形为Wake,此处用作不及物,意为“醒来”,wakeup是动副结构短语,

36、WakeUP还可用作及物动词,意为“叫醒,唤醒”。代词作宾语时,只能放在wake和UP之间;名词作宾语时,放在UP之前或者之后均可。1 usuallywakeupat6:30.我通常6:30醒来。Thelaughterofchildrenwakesmeup.孩子们的笑声把握吵醒了。辨析:wake与awakewake常用词,多作不及物动词。awake正式用词,可用作不及物动词,也可作不及物动词,还可用作形容词,意为“醒着的”,通常用作表语,其反义词为asleep。五.本单元重点语法过去完成时1 .含义:(1) 一件事情发生在过去,而另一件事情先于它发生(即表“过去的过去”),那么发生在前的动词要

37、用过去完成时;(2)表示从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作。:过去完成时:从过j去之前的某个时间点到:过去的某个时间点为止)2构成:(肯定句:haddone否定句:hadnotdone一般疑问句:had+主语+done标志)特定的时间状语by+过去的时间点Hehadfinishedreadingthebookby10o,clockyesterday.到昨天K)点前,他一进读完了这本书。bytheendof+过去的时间点WehadIearnedalotofEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.到上学期期末为止我们已经学了很多英文歌曲。由bythetime,

38、before,when等引导时间状语从句时,主从句的动作发生有先后,动作在前的用过去完成时。BythetimeIWentoutside,theyhadalreadyleft.ThetrainhadalreadyIeftWhenIgottothestation.(2)具体的语境(看动作是否发生在过去的过去)主句为一般过去时,且宾语从句的动作先于主句的动作发生时,从句要用过去完成时。Shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore.她说她以前已经看过这部电影了。上下文语境。1 metJiminthestreetyesterday.Wehadn,tseeneachothersin

39、cehewenttoBeijing.例题:1.(2014.四川眉山中考)Whenshegottothestation,thebusthestationfortenminutes.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.hadbeenawayfromD.left2 .(2013.山东枣庄中考)BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedImykeysathome.A.hadrepairedB.hadchangedC.hadforgottenD.hadleft3 .(2014.上海中考)Bytheendoflastmonth,IalltheCDsofJusiinBieber.

40、A.collectB.collectedC.havecollectedD.hadcollected4 .(2014.福建福州期末)一WhatdidBobaskyoujustnow?-Hewantedtoknowhowlongwhenhereachedthecinema.A.thefilmhadstartedB.thefilmwillstartC.thefilmhadbeenon5.(2014.上海中考)Bytheendoflastweek,sheinthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.A.willstayB.hasstaye

41、dC.wouldstayD.hadstayed.thetimeIgottotheschool,theexamhadbegun.6.B.InC.ByD.With部分非延续性动词(短语)和延续性动词(短语)的转换汉语意思非延续性动词延续性动词买buyhave借borrowkeep打开openbeopen关闭closebeclosed开始begin/startbeon来comebehere去gbethere完成finishbeover死亡diebedead感冒get/take/catchacoldhaveacold穿putonwear苏醒wakeupbeawake入睡fallasleepbeasle

42、ep失去losenothave加入joinbein/beamemberof离开leavebeawayfrom到达arriveal(in)reachgettobein结婚getmarriedbemarried打开turnonbeon关掉turnoffbeoff睡觉gotobedsleep生病fallillbeill返回returnbeback动身leaveforbeoffto认识gettoknowknow六.课堂活动Writeasimplestoryaboutyourluckyorunluckydayandtellyourstorytoapartnerortheclass.参考句型:Myluck

43、y/unluckydayIwillalwaysrememberthedate.Thiswastheluckiest/unluckiestdayofmylife.WhenIwokeupthatmorning.1.aterthatdayz.Icouldntbelieve.Then/Afterthat,.Finally,.Ithink.Whatalucky/anunluckyday!七.练习1. (2016.长春四十五中月考)Alltheskirts.Theyverywell.A. sold out; are soldB. sell out; have soldC.havebeensoldout;s

44、ellD.havesoldout;sell2. (2013.湖北孝感中考)AftertheAsianGames,peoplecametoGuangzhouforavisitduringholidays.A.thousandB.thousandC.thousandofD.thousandsof3. (天津第一中学第二次月考)Chinahasahistoryofmorethanfiveyears.A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.thousandD.thousands4. -msorry,Mr.Li.IhavemyEnglishhomeworkathome.-Dontforge

45、tittoschooltomorrow.A.left;tobringB.forgotten;totakeC.left;bringingD.forgotten;taking5. thetimeIgottotheschool,theexamhadbegun.A.OnB.InC.ByD.With6. TheBlacksfortenyears.A.havebeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.havemarried7. WhydidMr.Smithlook?一Becausehehadbeenaskedsomequestions.A. embarrassed;embarra

46、ssedB. embarrassed;embarrassingC. embarrassing;embarrassedD. embarrassing;embarrassing8. Isawthemanputapplesinthebasketandgoout.A.theallB.wholetheC.alltheD.awhole9. Theplanewhenwegottotheairport.A.hadtakenoffB.wastakenoffC.willtakeoffD.istakingoff10. (2016.北京海淀区第一次月考)一HowlongRachelandRoss?-Itisfiftyy

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