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1、美国名人企业家、导演及电影制作人沃尔特迪斯尼WaltDisneyplaystopmutemaxvolume00:00-14:45repeatByRochelleGollust2004-2-28(THEME)VOICEONE:mShirleyGriffith.VOICETWO:AndmRayFreemanwiththeVOASpecialEnglishprogram,PEOPLEINAMERICA.EveryweekwetellaboutapersonwhowasimportantinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.Today,wetellaboutWaltDisneya
2、ndthemoviecompanyhecreated.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:ThatwasthesongWhenYouWishUponaStar.ItisfromWaltDisneysanimatedmoviePinocchio.Formanypeople,itisthesongmostoftenlinkedwithWaltDisneyandhiswork.Thesongisaboutdreams.andmakingdreamscometrue.ThatiswhattheWaltDisneyCompanytriestodo.Itproducesmoviesthatcapturethe
3、imaginationofchildrenandadultsallovertheworld.VOICETWO:MillionsofpeoplehaveseenDisneyfilmsandtelevisionprograms.TheyhavemadefriendswithalltheDisneyheroes:MickeyMouse,DonaldDuckzSnowWhite,PinocchiozPeterPan.Millionsmorehavevisitedthecompanysmajorentertainmentparks.ThereisDisneylandinCalifornia.Disney
4、WorldinFlorida.TokyoDisneylandinJapan.Euro-DisneyinFrance.Probablynoothercompanyhaspleasedsomanychildren.Itisnotsurprisingthatithasbeencalledadreamfactory.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:WalterEliasDisneywasborninChicago,IllinoisinNineteen-Oh-One.HisfamilymovedtothestateofMissouri.Hegrewuponafarmthere.Attheageofsix
5、teen,DisneybegantostudyartinChicago.Fouryearslater,hejoinedtheKansasCityFilmAdCompany.Hehelpedmakecartoonadvertisementstobeshowninmovietheaters.Advertisementshelpsellproducts.InNineteen-Twenty-Three,WaltDisneymovedtoHollywood,CaliforniatojoinhisbrotherRoy.Hewantedtobeamovieproducerordirector.Buthefa
6、iledtofindajob.Sohedecidedtomakeanimatedmovies.Inthem,drawingsaremadetomoveinalifelikeway.Wecallthemcartoons.Disneytheartistwantedtobringhispicturestolife.VOICETWO:Acartoonisaseriesofpicturesonfilm.Eachpictureisalittledifferentfromtheonebefore.Eachshowsatinychangeinmovement.Whenweseethemovie,thepict
7、uresseemtobealive.Thecartoonpeopleandanimalsmove.Theyspeakwithvoicesrecordedbyrealactors.Disneyopenedhisfirstmoviecompanyinthebackofanoffice.Forseveralyears,hestruggledtoearnenoughmoneytopayhisexpenses.Hebelievedthatcartoonmoviescouldbeaspopularasmoviesmadewithactors.Todothis,hedecidedheneededacarto
8、onhero.Helpforhisideacamefromanunexpectedplace.VOICEONE:DisneyworkedwithUbIwerkszanotheryoungartist.Theyoftensawmicerunninginandoutoftheoldbuildingwheretheyworked.Sotheydrewacartoonmouse.Itwasnotexactlylikearealmouse.Foronething,itstoodontwolegslikeahuman.Ithadbigeyesandears.Anditworewhiteglovesonit
9、shands.TheartistscalledhimMickey.Earlierfilmmakershadfoundthatanimalswereeasiertouseincartoonsthanpeople.MickeyMousewasdrawnwithaseriesofcircles.Hewasperfectforanimation.ThepublicfirstsawMickeyMouseinamoviecalledSteamboatWillie.WaltDisneyhimselfprovidedthevoiceforMickeyMouse.ThefilmwasproducedinNine
10、teen-Twenty-Eight.Itwasahugesuccess.MickeyMouseappearedinhundredsofcartoonsduringtheyearsthatfollowed.Hebecameknownallovertheworld.InJapan,hewascalledMikiKuchi.InItaly,hewasTopoIino.InLatinAmerica,hewasRatonMiquelito.Mickeysoonwasjoinedbyseveralothercartooncreatures.OnewasthefemalemousecalledMinnie.
11、AnotherwastheducknamedDonald,withhissailorclothesandfunnyvoice.AndtherewasthedogcalledPluto.VOICEONE:MickeyMousecartoonswereextremelypopular.ButWaltDisneywantedtomakeotherkindsofanimatedmovies,too.InthemiddleNineteen-Thirtieszhewasworkingonhisfirstlongmovie.Itwasaboutalovelyyounggirl,hercruelstepmot
12、her,andthehandsomeprincewhosavesher.ItwasSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.SnowWhitewascompletedinNineteen-Thirty-Sevenafterthreeyearsofwork.Itwasthefirstfull-lengthanimatedmovietobeproducedbyastudio.ItbecameoneofHollywoodsmostsuccessfulmovies.VOICETWO:MovieexpertssayWaltDisneywasresponsibleforthedevelopme
13、ntoftheartofanimation.Disneysartiststriedtoputlifeintoeverydrawing.Thatmeanttheyhadtofeelalltheemotionsofthecartooncreatures.Happiness.Sadness.Anger.Fear.Theartistslookedinamirrorandexpressedeachemotion.Asmile.Tears.Aredface.Wideeyes.Thentheydrewthatlookonthefaceofeachcartooncreature.VOICEONE:Manymo
14、vieexpertssayDisneysartOfanimationreacheditshighestpointinNineteen-FortywiththemoviePinocchio.Thestoryisaboutawoodentoythatcomestolifeasalittleboy.Disneysartistsdrewtwo-and-one-half-millionpicturestomakePinocchio.Theartistsdrewflatpictures.Yettheycreatedalookofspaceandsolidobjects.Pinocchiowasanimag
15、inaryworld.Yetitlookedveryreal.DisneymadeotherextremelypopularanimatedmoviesintheNineteen-FortiesandNineteen-Fifties.TheyincludeFantasia,DumbozBambi,uCindereIIa,AliceinWonderland,PeterPan,LadyandtheTramp/andSleepingBeauty.Thesemoviesarestillpopulartoday.Inadditiontocartoons,WaltDisneyproducedmanymov
16、iesandtelevisionprogramswithrealactors.Healsoproducedmoviesaboutwildanimalsintheirnaturalsurroundings.Realorimaginary,allhisprogramshadsimilarideas.Inmostofthem,innocence,loyaltyandfamilylovewerethreatenedbyevilforces.Sadthingssometimeshappened.Buttherewerealwaysfunnyincidentsandcreatures.Intheend,g
17、oodalwayswonoverevil.Disneywonthirty-twoAcademyAwardsforhismoviesandforscientificandtechnicalinventionsinfilmmaking.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:InNineteen-Fifty-FivezWaltDisneyopenedanentertainmentparknotfarfromHollywood,California.HecalleditDisneyland.HewantedittobethehappiestplaceonEarth.Disneylandrecreatedim
18、aginaryplacesfromDisneymovies.Italsorecreatedrealplaces.asDisneyimaginedthem.Forexample,onearealookedlikeanineteenth-centurytownintheAmericanWest.Anotherlookedliketheworldofthefuture.Disneylandalsohadexcitingrides.Childrencouldflyonanelephant.Orspininateacup.Orclimbamountain.Orfloatonajungleriver.An
19、dbestofall-childrengottomeetMickeyMousehimself.ActorsdressedasMickeyandalltheDisneycartooncreatureswalkedaroundtheparkshakinghands.VOICETWO:SomecriticssaidDisneylandwasjustahugemoneymachine.Theysaiditcostsomuchmoneythatmanyfamiliescouldnotgo.AndtheysaiditdidnotrepresentthebestofAmericanculture.Butmo
20、stvisitorslovedit.Theycamefromnearandfartoseeit.PresidentsoftheUnitedStates.Leadersofothercountries.Andfamiliesfromaroundtheworld.DisneylandwassosuccessfulthatDisneydevelopedplansforasecondentertainmentandeducationalparktobebuiltinFlorida.Theproject,WaltDisneyWorld,openedinFloridainNineteen-Seventy-
21、One,afterDisneysdeath.Themanwhostarteditall,WaltDisney,diedinNineteen-Sixty-Six.Butthecompanyhebegancontinuestohelppeopleescapetheproblemsoflifethroughitsmoviesandentertainmentparks.(THEME)ThisSpecialEnglishprogramwaswrittenbyShelleyGollust.mShirleyGriffith.VOICETWO:AndmRayFreeman.JoinusagainnextweekforanotherPEOPLEINAMERICAprograminSpecialEnglishontheVoiceofAmerica.
