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1、专题Ol阅读理解应用文应用文的类型主要有8广告，规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书坪、问卷调查、告示、弁观须知、申请书、个人简介等.一般说来，应用文英语阅读试题具有以下特点：选材信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活；内容生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明.语言上人名、WelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainablean
2、dfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2.500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesur
3、ethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofterthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfoolbrake（刹车），bikeswithhandbrakeandgears（排挡）,bikeswithchildseats,andchildrensbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsEootBrake.NoGears1hour7.505.003hours11.007.501day（24hours）14.759.75Eachadditionalday8.006.00Gu
4、idedCityToursThc2.5-hourtourcoverstheGOOyCrWindmill.IhcSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuscum.HeinekenBrewerj,andmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikcshoportxxkonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itoffersmanyty
5、pesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.HowmuchdoyoupayIbrrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.15.75.B.19.50.C.22.75.D.29.50.3.Wheredocstheguidedcitylourstart?A.TheGyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租
6、赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。1. B推理判断题。根据文章第：段“Weoilerthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake（刹车），bikeswithhandbrakeandgears（排挡）.bikeswithchildseats,andchildrensbikes.（我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、布手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车）“可推知，MaCBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选2. C细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天
7、需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元.故选C。3. D细节理解题。根据文帝歧后一段ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareCVCryhouronthehour,startingat1:0（）PmeVeryday（旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始）”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。【答案】I.B2.C3.DI方法Ib先题后文法应用文体文章比较长，此时我们不必记住所有信息，可以先阅读题目，带着问题阅读，多注意细节，如时间、地点、人物或数据等，简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。尤其是广告
8、文章的阅读般采取跳读、略读等快速阅读法，快速浏览信息，搜索对比。对文中信息的快速处理能力是考查阅读理解能力的重要方面。I方法2、题干定位法应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在试题中，常常是就某一点提问，以细节理解题为主，考生完全没有必要从头到尾全部仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗余无效信息做此类题时，宜采用J干定位法，即先阅读!干，然后根据问题要求，按照IB目顺序依次有针对性地结合题干关徒词到文中定位答案范圉.阅读相关部分，快速寻找有效信息，再把原文和选项相比较。问题与材料相同T对号入座：问题与原文相同T同义替换、归纳事实等。I方法3.选项排除法排除法在应用文
9、阅读中也应用得较多，即排除与文章内容不一致的错误信息，从而确定正确选项。应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息，细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形（如同义改写、词性转换等），因此要找到答案定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果,同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某部分内容的概括.（2024上,山东德州庙三统考期末）Oneofthemostrewardingwaystoplanatripisbybu
10、ildingitaroundaspecificeventconnectedtoadeeppassion.Herearesomeunmissableeventsworthtravellingfor2024.InternationalKiteFestivalGujarat,IndiaKite-makersfromaroundtheworldlaunchIhcircreationsatthischeeringcelebrationoftherclumofsunshineafterwinter.YoullenjoytraditionalstylesfromJapaneserokkakutoMalays
11、ianwaubulan.1.ocalsandvisitorsgetinvolved,too-sobringyourkidsandjoinin.ThefestivaltakesplaceinAhmedabad,Gujarat,slargestcityandaUNESCOWorldHeritagecity.RideAfriCaKenyaRiftValley,KenyaWheelingfromIqkeNakurutoMaaSaiMara,this310-mile,seven-dayroutetakesupto60cycliststhrough1.akeNaivasha,HelsGateandNaro
12、k.ItsheldtoraisefundsfortheChild.orgCharity,whichsupportsnewboms,CarCinthecountry.RunincombinationwiththeKenyanWildlifeService,theeventincludesalargenumberofanimalsightings.JungleUltraManuNationalPark.Peru.Withracersfacing143milesofdenseAmazonrainfbrcst-andevendenserheatandhumidity-thisisamongthetou
13、ghestultra-marathons.Passingsuchterrain（地形）demandsdetermination,butthefriendshipandtrustofthetrailteamwillkeepyougoing.Perusfbur-million-acrenationalparkcomprisesdiversetropicalhabitats.1.akia-JukolaRelayKauhava,FinlandThisisoneforold-schlhikers,asyourteamofsixneedssolidmap-readingandcompassnavigati
14、onskillstortheovernight.It,samongtheworldsmostcelebratedchallenges,duringwhichyouwillenjoyFinland,smostdramaticscenery.Signupforthelaterlegstoseeinthesunrise.1. Whichofthefollowingistamily-friendly?A.InternationalKiteFestival.B.RideAfricaKenya.C.JungleUltra.D.1.akia-JukolaRelay.2. Whatisthepurposeof
15、organizingRidcAfricaKenya?A.Tocompetewithcyclistsworldwide.B.TbexplorethewildanimalsinAfrica.C.Toenjoythenaturalsceneryofthevalley.D.Tocollectmoneyforacharitableinstitution.3. WhatisamustforbothJungleUltraand1.akia-JukolaRelay?A.Specializedbikingskills.B.Passionfordramaticscenery.C.Teamworkandcooper
16、ation.D.Adaptiontotropicalweather.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2024年不容错过的活动。1 .细节理解题。根据第:段“1.ocalsandvisitorsgelinvolved,toosobringyourkidsandjoinin.（当地人和游客也会参与进来，所以带上你的孩子一起来吧。）”可知，国际风筝节对家庭友好。故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据第：.段“ItsheldtoraisefundsIbrtheChild.orgCharity,whichsupportsnewbornscareinthecoumry.（它的举
17、办是为了为ChiIdQrg慈善机构筹集资金，该机构支持该国新生儿的护理。可知，组织骑行非洲肯尼亚的目的是为慈善机构募捐，故选D”3 .细节理解题。根据倒数第:二段“Passingsuchterrain（地形）demandsdetermination,butthefriendshipandtrustofthetrailteamwillkeepyougoing.（通过这样的地形需要决心，但是登山队的友谊和信任会让你坚持卜.去。）”以及最后一段“Thisisoneforold-schoolhikers,asyourteamofsixneedssolidmap-readingandcoinpassna
18、vigationskillsforheovernigh.（这是为老派徒步旅行者准备的，因为你的六人团队需要扎实的地图阅读和指南针导航技能。）、可知.JUngleUltra和1.akia-JUkoIaReIay两个活动中，团队合作是必须的。故选刷模拟JeMl1.lJfiJtAIpassage(I)2.模次ffl增加到8篇3.篇与篇之间序号不连排批注d2Rl:Passage(1)|(2024河北邢台宁晋中学校考模拟预测)BestArtCompetitionsin2024JACKSONSPAINTINGPRIZEPrize:2.000firstprizeEntryFee:5perentryRequi
19、rements:Opentointernationalartistsofallages.ClosingDate:Februar)114,2024JacksonsPaintingPrizewascreatedtorewardexcellenceintwo-dimensionalworksoffineart.Winnerswillnotonlywinacashprizeever,year,buttheirworkswillalsobegrantedmoreinvaluableglobalexposure,suchasamarketingpackageintheDirectoryofPainting
20、,afeatureinamajorexhibitionincentral1.ondon,andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginMarch.AnimagoawardPrize:3,000cashprizeforBestYoungProductionEntryFee:FreeRequirements:Opentoartistsworldwide.ClosingDate:Februarj16,2024Forover20yearsthefamous.AnimagoAwardcompetitionhasspotlightedtalentinthefieldsof3Dani
21、mationands(ills.visualization,anddesign.OrganizedbytheGermanmagazineDigitalProduction,allwinnersareannouncedduringagalaattheannualanimagoconferenceinMunich,Germany.WATERMEDIASHOWCASEPrize:52.500firstprize,$1.250secondprizeEntryFee:$35($30beforeFebruary6,2024)Requirements:Opentointernationalartists18
22、yearsofageandolder.ClosingDate:April11,2024The12thannualWatermediaShowcaseintheUSAawardsoriginalartcreatedprimarilywithwater-basedmedia.JudgedbytheeditorsofWatercolorArtist,allwinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheirworkfeaturedinthemagazine.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUA1.ARTCOMPETITIONPrize:$29,000incashpri
23、zesEntryFee:$40($35ifsubmittedbefweApril3,2024)Requirements:Opentoartistsover18worldwideClosingDate:May30.2024The40thArtistsMagaxineAnnualArtCompetitioncelebratestraditional2Dartisticmediumssuchaspainting,drawing,digitalart,andmuchmore.Winnerswillbechosenannuallyfromavarietyofcategories.Allwinnerswo
24、rkswillbefeaturedinArtistsMagaxine.1. Whichcompetitionwillhaveitswinningentriesexhibitedin1.ondon?A. ANIMAGOAWARDB. WATERMEDIASHOWCASE.C. JACKSON,SPAINTINGPRIZE.D. ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUA1.ARTCOMPETITION.2. HowmuchistheentryfeeforWatemiediaShowcaseonApril4?A.$30,B.$35.C.S40.D.$45.3. Whatdotheaboveartco
25、mpetitionshaveincommon?A. Theyareallhostedeveryyear.B. Theyarcallfreeforyoungpeople.C. Theyareallorganizedbymagazines.D. Theyareallopentoartistsofallages.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【导语】这是篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年最佳艺术比赛的奖项、费用以及截止日期.1 .细节理解题：文章JACKSON,SPAINTINGPRIZE段讲到“Winnerswillnotonlywinacashprizeeveryyear,buttheirworkswi
26、llalsobegrantedmoreinvaluableglobalexposure,suchasamarketingpackageintheDirectoryofPainting,afeatureinamajorexhibitionincentral1.ondon,andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginMarch.（获奖者不仅每年会获得现金奖励，而且他们的作品还会获得更宝货的全球曝光率，例如绘画目录中的营箱包，伦敦市中心一个大型展览的特写，以及邀请参加三月的颁奖晚会。）“可知，杰克逊绘画奖比赛的获奖作品将在伦敦展出。故选C。2 .推理判断题。文章WATERM
27、EDIASHOWCASE段讲到“EntryFee:S35（$30beforeFebruary6,2024）（入场费：35美元）24年2月6日前为30美元）“可知，4月4日WalcrmcdiaShowcase门票是35美元。故选B:3 .推理判断题：文章JACKSON,SPAINTINGPRIZE段讲到“Winnerswillnotonlywinacashprizeeveryyear,buttheirworkswillalsobegrantedmoreinvaluableglobalexposure,suchasamarketingpackageintheDirectoryofPainting,
28、afeatureinamajorexhibitionincentral1.ondon,andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginMarch.（获奖者不仅每年会获得现金奖励，而且他们的作品还会获得更宝贵的全球曝光率，例如绘画目录中的营箱包，伦敦市中心一个大型展览的特写，以及邀请参加二:月的颁奖晚会。）“、ANIMAG0AWARD讲到OrganizedbytheGermanmagazineDigitalProduction,allwinnersareannouncedduringagalaattheannualanimagoconferenceinMunich.Germ
29、any.（由德国杂志数字制作组织，在德国慕尼黑举行的年度动漫大会上宣布所有获奖者。）“、WATERMEDIASHOWCASE段讲到“JudgedbytheeditorsofWatercolorArtist,allwinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheirworkfeaturedinthemagazine.（根据水彩艺术家3杂志编辑的判断，所布获奖者和荣誉获得者都将在杂志上刊登他们的作品。尸以及ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUA1.ARTCOMPETITION段讲到“AllwinnersworkswillbefeaturedinArtistsMagaX
30、ine（所有获奖者的作品将刊登在艺术家杂志上）“可知，以上艺术比赛的共同点是都是杂志整理的。故选C。Passage（2）（2024江苏南京统考模）StrawbcrrjpickingisapopularandenjoyableactivityinPennsylvania.Thestatesfavorableweatherandlonggrowingseasonmakeitafavoritepastimeforbothlocalsandtourists.Bricker,sStrawberriesItisafamily-ownedfarminCarlisle,PA.offeringpre-picke
31、dandpick-your-ownberriesthroughouttheyear.PricesrangefromS2poundforpick-your-ownberriestoS4.25quartforpre-pickedberries.Openinghoursmayvarydependingontheweather,soit,sbesttochecktheirwebsitebeforeheadingouttothefarm.OakGroveFarmsOakGroveFarmsinMechanicsburg,PA.hasbeenafamily-ownedfarmsincethe1960s.T
32、heyofferavarietyoffruits,anddeliciousbakedgoods,withstrawberriesbeingIhcirspecialty.Pricesstartat$15fora4-quartcontainer.ThefarmstoreisopenMondaytoSaturdayfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.forvisitorsomakeapurchase.HoneyBearOrchards1.ocatedin1.ebanon.PA,itisafamily-ownedorchardprovidingfreshfruitstothecommunity
33、since1980.Withtheirfunandsafeatmosphere,youcanpickyourqualityfruitwithyourfriends.U-pickstrawberriescost$2/pound.Theyalsoofferpre-pickedstrawberriesforaslightlyhighercost.Youcanpaythroughcashorcheckonlyintheirshop.BrecknockOrchardBrecknockOrchardinMohnton.PA,isafamily-friendlyfarmwhereyoucanpickstra
34、wberriesandenjoyotheractivitiesonthefarm.Wagon（马车）rideorchardtourscost$8perpersonandincludebeautifultoysforkids.ThecostofstrawberrypickingstartsatS4pound.andtheyacceptcashandcreditcards.4. WhatdeservesyourspecialattentionifyouaregoingtoBricker,sStrawberries?A.Itsopeninghours.B.Itslocation.C.Itsfruit
35、prices.D.Itsberrytypes.5. WhatdocsOakGroveFarmsandHoneyBearOrchardshaveincommon?A.Providingshoppingservices.B.Sharinganequallylonghistory.C.Beingownedbythesamefamily.D.Havingthesamebusinesshours.6. Whichismostsuitableforafamilywithyoungchildren?A.Bricker,sStrawberries.B.OakGroveFarms.C.HoneyBearOrch
36、ards.D.BrecknockOrchard.【答案】4.A5.A6.D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个提供采摘草彘活动的果园。4 .细节理解题。根据第：段“Openinghoursmayvarydependingonheweather,soitsbesttochecktheirwebsitebeforeheadingouttothefarm.（开放时间可能会因天气而有所不同，所以最好在去农场之前查看“下他们的网站）“可知，如果你要去布里克草莓店，营业时间值得你特别注意。故选A.5 .细节理解题。根据第一:段“PricesstartatSI5fora4-quartcontainer
37、.ThefarmstoreisopenMondaytoSaturdayfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.forvisitorstomakeaPUrChase.（一个4夸脱的容器起价15美元。农家商店的营业时间是周一到周六的上午8点到下午6点，供游客购买）”以及第四段“Theyalsoofferprc-pickedstrawberriesforaslightlyhighercostYoucanpaythroughcashorcheckonlyinIhcirShOP.（他们还提供预先采摘的草莓,价格略高。你在他们店里只能付现金或支票r可知，橡树林农场和蜜熊果园的共同之处是都提供购物服务。
38、故选a。6 .细节理解题”根据最后一段“BrecknockOrchardinMohnton,PA,isafamily-friendlyfarmwhereyoucanpickstrawberriesandenjoyotheractivitiesonthefarm.Wagon（马车）rideorchardtourscost$8perpersonandincludebeautifultoysforkids（宾夕法尼亚州莫恩顿的布雷克克果园是个家庭友好型农场，在那里你可以摘草藏，享受农场的其他活动。乘坐马车游览果园的班用为每人8美元，还包括给孩子们的漂亮玩具）“可知，布甫克克果园最适合有小孩的家庭。故
39、选D。Passage（3）（2024陕西西安统考模拟预测）Popular1.ibrariesintheWorldTheideaofapubliclibrar,whereanyoneinthecommunityis（rustedtoborrowbooks,oftenforlongstretchesoftime,forfreeisfairlymagical.Someofthelibrariesintheworldareprettypopularnow.TheBritish1.ibrary,1.ondon,theUKTheBritish1.ibrarj1iscomparabletothe1.ibra
40、ryofCongressintermsofthesizeoftheirholdings,manyofwhichareunique.Accordingtoitsannualreport,theBritish1.ibrar,welcomesmillionsofvisitorseveryyear,butthefigurein2016-2017representsasmallbutdisappointingreductionintheoverallvisitornumbers.TheState1.ibraryofVictoria,Melbourne,AustraliaAccordingtoitsann
41、ualreport,theState1.ibraryofVictoriasvisitorsbrokethe2millionin2016-2017visitrecordforthefirsttimeinitshistory,makingitthebusiestlibraryinAustralia.Italsorecordedmanyonlinevisits,accessedcollectionitemsandusesofdigitizedcollectionitems.TheNewYorkPublic1.ibrary,NewYork,theUSATheNewYorkPublic1.ibraryr
42、eportsthatithashostedmillionsofvisitorsandcirculatedlargenumbersofitemsovertheirlocations.Accordingtoapress,theStephen.SchwarzmanBuildingthemainbranchofthelibrarj,yearlyreceivesthegreatestnumberofvisitors.TheNational1.ibraryofChina,Beijing.ChinaEstablishedastheImperial1.ibraryofPekingin1909.theNatio
43、nal1.ibraryofChinaisnowthelargestlibraryinAsia,withholdingsofover30millionitems.Thelibrarysannualreportputsitstotalvisitorsacrossmultiplelocationsatseveralmillioneveryyear.7. WhatdoweknowabouttheBritish1.ibrary?A. Itholdsmanyrarecollections.B. Itsvisitorsarcconstantlyontherise.C. Ithasthelargestcoll
44、ectionofbooksinEurope.D. Itscoverageisthesmallestintheworldslibraries.8. Whatdothefourlibrarieshaveincommon?A. Theypossesstwobranches.B. Theygainplentifulvisitors.C. Theyarethebusiestlibrariesintheircountries.D. Theyfaceadeclineintourisminthe2Othcentury.9. Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanyoufindthetext?A
45、.Finance.B.Culture.C.Architecture.D.Technology.【答案】7.A8.B9.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个世界上非常受欢迎的图书馆。7 .细节理解题。根据小标题TheBritish1.ibrary,1.ondon,IheUK下“TheBritish1.ibraryiscomparabletothe1.ibraryofCongressintermsofthesizeoftheirholdings,manyofwhichareUniqUe.（大英图书馆的馆藏规模可与国会图书馆相媲美，其中许多是独一无二的。）”可知，大英图书馆有很多稀有的收藏品，
46、故选A项。8 .推理判断题。根据TheBritish1.ibrary.1.ondon,theUK下的“Accordingioitsannualreport,theBritish1.ibrarywelcomesmillionsofvisitorseveryyear,butthefigurein2016-2017representsasmallbutdisappointingreductionintheoverallViSiIornUmbCrS.（根据其年度报告，大英图书馆每年接待数百万访客，但2016-2017年的数字代表了整体访客人数的小幅但令人失望的下降。）“，TheState1.ibrar
47、yofVictoria,Melbourne,Australia下的“Accordingtoitsannualreport,theState1.ibraryofVictoriasvisitorsbrokethe2millionin2016-2017visitrecordforthefirsttimeinitshistorj,.makingitthebusiestlibraryinAUStralia.（根据其年度报告，维多利亚州立图书馆的访客在2016-2017年首次打破了2万的访问记录，使其成为澳大利亚最繁忙的图书馆。）“，TheNewYorkPublic1.ibrary.NewYork,the
48、USA下的“TheNewYorkPublic1.ibraryrqxrlsthatithashostedmillionsofvisitorsandcirculatedlargenumbersofitemsOVefUheirloCaions.（纽约公共图书馆报告说，它已经接待了数百万游客，并在他们的位置上分发了大后物品。）“，TheNational1.ibraryofChina,Beijing,ChinaF的“Thelibrarysannualreportputsitstotalvisitorsacrossmultiplelocationsatseveralmillioneveryyear.（该图书馆的年度报告显示，每年在多个地点的访客总数为数百万。）”可知，四个图书馆都有大量的游客，故选B项。9 .推理判断题。根据第一段Theideaofapubliclibraryw
