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1、二轮专题复习之阅读七选五巢湖市炯炀中学陈伟【2019新课标全国I】BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastcxpcricnccs.36.Trustisarisk.Butyoucantbesuccessfillwhenthcrc,salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresMinsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,weveallbeenvi
2、ctimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe,vebeenstolenfrom,liedto.misled,orcheatedon.therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycanttrustanymore.37.Itsunderstandable,butifyou,rcwillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.K38Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakeb
3、etterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.39Ifyouvebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Buttheresadiflferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwithavictimmentality*.Atsomepointinallofourlives,wc,llhaveourt11sttestedorviolated.JKYoudidntloseeverything”.Oncctrustislost
4、,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingalthesiluatinfromthishopelessangle,lookatCvCryIhingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,it,sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A. 1.eamtoreallytrustyourself.B. Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C. Stopregar
5、dingyourselfasthevictim.D. RememberthatyouCanexpectthebestinreturn.E. Theyvebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycantbeartoletithappenagain.F. Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesntmeanyou,reignoring解题步骤：（在高考的现场假如考生.用大量的时间来彻底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必
6、要的，我们可以尝试以下四步走。）I.先读,明确文章的基本话题,然后细致阅读五个空各自的一句，找寻并画出.顺口溜：一名（I袋（）鼠（）很特别（）.连（）（）带跳很骷ad,whateverlhcweatherCOndilionS,byprojectinganimagetheroadaheadontothecarswindscreen.3SCarswillbeCOnneCIedbyanelectronictowbar（牵,j杠）tothecarinfronttofo11nroadtrainsA.Everydriverwilluselessfuelinthecarheowns.3.1 hecarwil
7、lautomaticallySPeedup.orslowdown.tomatchtheSPeedofthecarinfront.C.nditwillnotbeownedbyoneindividual.D.Andby2O3O.carswilltravelinIincJinkcdtoeachOthcrclcctronically.Example 4Ontheotherhand.theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestoIcarnanewculturc.ncctnewfriendswithwhomyoucanusea
8、ndpracticetheIanguagC,andchancestoseedifferentpartsotheworld.38Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromonesSChOO1.fanlily,A.Tliefollowingareitsadvantages.B.HoweverjheremaybeanumberOfdisadvantages.C-Consideradistanceeducation.D.MostofusarcadaptedtostudyingatSChOOl2)同范畴词出现同范畴同是指跟此词汇相关或同一领域的词汇在文章中
9、共同出现，达到语义连接的目的.你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准.殷来说，上下文中词汇联系越接近，上下文的连接关系越紧密.ExampleIEverybodygetsstressedlimetotime.TryIakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocarcaboutyou.Talktoatrstcdadultksuchasaparentorotherrelatives._37Theymighthavehadsimilarp
10、roblemssuchasdealingwithatcstorlhcdeathofabelovedpet.A.Askorahelpingbandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C.DifferentpeopleteelstressindifferentwaysE. YouneedIofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F. Anddontlbrgc(aboutyourfriends.3)代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,奇妙利用这样的指代关系和依据代词的单复数差异可以精确而快速地解题.it可指
11、代单数名词或整个句子，they或them指代复数名词；。ne指代单数可数名词；that指代不行数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子:these或those指代前句的复数名词.ExamplelThalhappensinthe1980s.nd.nostrecently,shesaysmanykindsofpeoplehavejoinedthemovement.38Theyrepresentmanyraccs.rcgionsandpoliticalbeliefs.A.TheyarcmainlyrichpeopleB.Parentschoosehome-schoolingforseveralrea
12、sons.C.Mostoften.thcirparentsarctheirteachers.D.Shcsaystheseincluderichpeopleandpoorpeople.Examle237heysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger.A. Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.B. Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.C. ngerisanormalemotio
13、nthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Example337.Tlieirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Tlieymayactinwaysunacceptableandhu11ful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.38E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangrj.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilytha
14、nsomeotherkids.二.细常环节类题型解题技巧(逻辑的连接)过渡性句子可以从细微环节逻辑上推断可分为：A.并列关系：First(Iy),Sccond(Iy).;First.IhciVncxt.;Inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace.;foronething,foranotherthing,.；then/next.finally/IaSt等。B.递进关系:too.also,besides,further.frthcrmorc.moreover.whatsmore.inaddition,aswell,tomakemattersworse,not.but.,no
15、tonly.butalso等。C.说明例证关系：forexample.forinstance.infact/asamatteroffact.actually.inotherwords/thatis（osay等D.因果关系：so/therefore.thus.conscqucntly（结果）*asaresult（of）,so/such.that.,sohai.等E.转折对比关系：but.however,yet,while/though,or/otherwise.onthecontrary,instead,nevertheless（然而），still.yet.onthecontrary.incon
16、trast/comparison等E概况归纳关系：inshort,inbrief.insummarj,.generallyspeaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole.tosumup等ExampleITakinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.36Second,yournotesarcexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.I-
17、hird.note-takingoflers.A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.C.First.ihcsimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.D.Tlerearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.Example 237However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBo
18、mbay,andsothefilminduslrj,thereiscalledBollywoodA-Someiimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywowl,intheUnitedStates.CZIlieymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.Example 3Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented_36Byhelpingthe
19、mdevelopclassicskillsthatwillsenethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.C.Wccangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdontyetexist?E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.三.篇章结构类题解题技巧依据试题所在位置勘定不同的解题策略I）假如问题在段首通常是段落主题句。细致阅读后文内容，依据段落一
20、样性原则，隹找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句.关注每段首尾句，/解大意知主题，2）假如问题在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。留意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如IhCrCfbrc,asaresult,thus,hcncc（因此）.inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inawoM等词语，选项中也可发觉前文的同义词句。Example136Today,therearchundredsofdifferenttypesofrockmusic,andalmosteverycountrj,hasitsownfbmofrockmusic.Thereis“heavymcta,wh
21、ichisveryloudwithhardrhythms,*rap,thatdevelopedonthestreetsofNewYork,*disco,atypeofsoftrockmusicfordancing.andmanymore.A. RockandrollB. Whattoday,srockmusicislike?C. Whatpopularmusicis?D. ThechangesofcountrymusicE. TraditionalfolkmusicEWhatcountrymusicis?Example238Whenapersondocsacertainthingagain,h
22、eisimpcllcd（迫使）bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onccahabitisformed,itisdifficult.andsometimesimpossibletogetridof.A.ItisveryimportanttorUStoknowwhyweshouldgelusedtogoodhabits.B.Habits,whethergoodorbad.arcgraduallyformed.CWhethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.E
23、xample3NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildrenseducationmorethananythingelse.TheyspendalotCoaChing（Ul练）theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavehcirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.39A.ItseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectIbrtheirchildren.B.Skillsand
24、knowledgemeanscompetition.C.Skillsandknowledgedocsnlmeanall.Example 4 2019新课标全国卷）37Whenapersonisaskingaquestion.showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.A.Showyourtrueinterest.B1Rcstatcthequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.Example 5 （2019辽宁卷）Go
25、forawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose（葡萄糖）levelscanha11ntheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalarcbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exercisePrOdUCCSchemicalsthatarcgoodforyourbrain.38A. Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.B. Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.C. Inotherwords.whenyoutake
26、careofyourbody.youtakecareofyourbrainKeywordspronoun,time,article,similar,thesame;Foretelling（预料）beforeblank,afterblank,choice;Connection-conound,causeandeffect,transilion(转折)，explanation,puncluation(i)Thereadingstrategies1.CatchthemainideaofthewholePaSSage.主旨大意把握好;2JnderstandthelogicalConneCliOnS.读
27、懂选项更重要;3 .1.ocatetherelatedkeyWOrdS.关键信息相匹配;4 .CheckyouranswersintheConteX1.核查解除不行少.备考战略：1 .留意实效。阅读时不仅要留意文章的细微环节，更应当留意文章的布局。2 .留意命题陷阱。切忌当同样的词，同样的名字或同样的口期都在文章或节选段落中出现，就认为它们是正确的选项，肯定要符合逻辑，确保文章内容严遂。3 .留意速度。进行限时训练，培育实战观念，不行拖沓。将近几年高考题进行分析，重点分析结构清楚分明的说明文和争论文。阅历共享：阅历一：前瞻后顾，找寻信号同，回到选择项中筛选。阅历二：浓缩句意，意义匹配，整体把握。阅历三:以段落为单位梳理文章脉络,留意文章的起承转合,逻辑及结构阅历四：7选5句/选择题正确选择项排列有一条不成文规律：选择项呈锯齿依次排列，依据人们习惯，看了A就接着看B,接着看C,依此到G,而我们一般做题的正确答案都是“参差不齐，错落有致”的,看/D之后不看E却看A,看了E之后不看F而看C.这可能是出题者为了干扰我们常规思维而设置的障碍,因此假如考试时间允许，我们可以拿这个来初步检验我们最终的答案是否正确
