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1、Unit;2;The;United;Kingdomunit2theunitedkingdom核心单词1. conveniencen.便利;便利联想拓展inconveniencen.不便利convenientadj.便利的;适宜的convenientlyadv.便利地,便利地常用构造:atone,sconvenience在某人便利的时候forone*sconvenience(of)为了某人的便利forconveniencessake为了便利起见makeaconvenienceof利用weboughtthishouseforitsconvenience.我们买下这所房子是为了便利。pleaseco
2、meatyourconvenience.请在你便利的时候来。gasisoneoftheconveniencesthenewlybuiltapartmentbuildingprovides.这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等设备。高手过招(1)单项填空comeandseemewhenever.(01江苏南京检测)a.youareconvenientb.youwillbeconvenientc.itisconvenienttoyoud.itwillbeconvenienttoyou(2)翻译句子(原创)你假如便利就来看看我。你明天便利起先工作吗?解析:(1)选c。COnVeniem的主语不行以是人,解除
3、ab两项。WheneVer引导的是时间状语从句,其谓语动词要用一般此时此刻时,不行以用一般将来时。(2)COmeandseemeifitisconvenienttoyou.(2)willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?2. arrangev.支配;排歹U;协商常用构造:arrangefor支配,准备arrangewithsb.aboutsth.与某人商定某事thechildwasrequiredtoarrangehisshoesinaneatrowbyhisParentS.家长要求这个小孩把鞋放成整齐的一排。hewasarrangedbyhisf
4、amilytomarryagirlofhisownclass.他家里支配他娶一个门当户对的女孩。高手过招翻译句子(原创)你得在会议起从前把书架上的书整理好。他们在隐私地为一场盛大的婚礼做准备。答案:youshouldfinisharrangingthebooksontheshelvesbeforethemeeting.(2)theyarearrangingforabigweddingsecretly.3. delight11.快乐;快乐;喜悦vt.使快乐;使欣喜常用构造:take/find/havedelightin宠爱;以为乐toone,sdelight令某人快乐的是delightin嗜好;
5、因感到快乐sometimesanoldmoviecanstilldelightthepeoplewhohaveasweetmemoryfortheolddays.有时一部旧片仍能给思念旧时间的人们带来喜悦。themovieiyangyanghuitailanggavedelighttomillionsofchildren.电影喜羊羊与灰太郎使千万小挚友获得快乐。高手过招单项填空,thebooksellergavehimsomethingelseasapresent.(01安徽合肥检测)a.tothebo/sdelightb.tothebo/ssurprisingc.totheboy,ssadn
6、essd.tomakethebo/shappy(2)翻译句子(原创)他的表演使观众感到满意。唱歌是她的主要爱好。年轻人宠爱旅行。解析:选a。考察固定搭配OtOOne,SdeHght意为“使某人快乐的是”,常用的名词有surprise,excitement,disappointment,joy等。(2)hedelightedtheaudiencewithhisperformance.(5)singingisherchiefdelight.(5)theyounghave/take/finddelightintravels.4. debatevi.n.辩论;探讨常用构造:debatewithsb.a
7、bout/over/on/uponsth.与某人辩论某事underdebate在辩论中openadebate起先辩论易混辨析debate/arguedebate指各自陈述理由,强调公正、公开,气氛较为猛烈。argue意为说理;争论,通常指提出理由来支持自己的观点,并企图劝服别人,着重运用说理的方式来论证主见。aftermuchdebatewedecidedtomovetobeijing.我们经过充分探讨后确定迁往北京。theydebatedabouttheproposalforthreedays.他们为那项准备争论了三天。idebatedtheideainmyminduntilifeelasl
8、eep.我入睡前始终在思索这个问题。afteralongdebatethebillwaspassedincongress.经过长时间的辩论后,议案在国会获得通过。(1)完成句子(原创)(他们正在探讨)whethertogotothemountainorgototheseaside.(2)翻译句子thedebatewaslaunchedbythegovernment.答案:(l)theyaredebating这场争论是由政府发起的。5. influencen.影响,有影响的人(或事)vt.影响,变更常用构造:haveaninfluenceon/upon/over.对有影响undertheinfl
9、uenceof受到的影响易混辨析influence/affect/effectinfluence指通过劝服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响。affect指产生的影响之大足以引起反响,着重“影响的动作,有时含有对.产生不利影响”的意思。effect指实现、”达成,着重指造成一种特殊的效果。myteacherzsinfluencemademestudyscienceatcollege.受我老师的影响,我上高校学了理科。hewasinfluencedbymichelangelolateron.他后来受到米开朗琪罗的影响。africa,sclimateisstronglyi
10、nfluencedbythecontinentspositionontheglobe.非洲的气候受到它在地球上位置的猛烈影响。fearaffectssomepeoplebymakingthempowerlesstoact.由于害怕,有些人手足无措。高手过招(1)完成句子(原创)probablywe(彼此影响).(2)用influence/affect/effect的适当形式填空(原创)thisarticlewillmythinking.(2)thisbookachangeinmyopinion.(3)byahighschoolbiologyteacher,hetookupthestudyofm
11、edicine.答案:(l)influenceeachother(2)affecteffected(5)influenced6. availableadj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的常用构造:availabletosb.能够被某人所用/为某人所获得的availableforsth.能够为所用的/能够用于.的availabletodosth.能够用于某目的的ticketsareavailablefromtheboxoffice.售票处可以买到票。heisnotavailableforthejob.他不适合做这个工作。tvsetsareavailableinanydepartmentstores
12、.电视机在任何一家百货公司里都能买到。高手过招翻译句子(原创)theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer.(5)isthemanageravailableforthemoment?答案:这个游泳池只在夏天开放。经理此刻有空吗?重点短语7. consistof由组成(用于主动语态)=bemadeupof联想拓展consistin主要是;主要在于consistwith与相同/与并存温馨提示以上词组都不能用于被动语态。ourclassconsistedoffiftystudentsatthattime.当时我们班有50个学生。高手过招用适当的介词填空(原创)theu
13、nitednationsorganizationconsistsover160nations.(2)ourgreatesthappinessconsistsservingthepeople.(3)healthdoesntconsistsmoking.答案:OfinWith8. breakaway(from)突然逃掉或离开;断绝往来;摆脱(束缚);脱离;改掉(旧习惯);破除(旧做法)thethiefbrokeawayfromthepoliceman.小偷从警察那里逃脱了。hebrokeawayfromallhisoldfriends.他同全部的老挚友断绝了往来。youmustbreakawayf
14、romsuchhabits.你必需改掉那些习惯。联想拓展breakdown坏掉;打破breakinto闯入;打断(话题)breakintopieces成为碎片breakout爆发breakthrough突围;突破breakup分解;完毕;放假breakin闯入;插话breakoff中止;中断高手过招高手过招(1)单项填空newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswithnoagreementreached.(01河南镇平检测)a.havebrokendownb.havebrokenoutc.havebrokenind.havebrokenup(
15、2)hehisengagementjustbeforethewedding.(01河南郑州检测)a.brokeoutb.brokeawayfromc.brokeoffd.brokeup(2)用适当的介词或副词填空(原创)thievesbrokethehousewhenthecouplewerewatchingtv.()aquarrelbrokebetweenthem.(3)thesoldiersbroketheenemy/sdefenceworks.theschoolhasbrokenfortheholidays.dadwouldoccasionallybreakwithasuggestion
16、.(6)tombrokethedoorofourclassroomlastweek.解析:(1)选a。句意为:据报道,两国和平谈判失败,没有达成任何协议。因此,该空应填havebrokendown,表示“(和平谈判)失败。选c。考察短语辨析。breakoff(=ceasesuddenly,discontinue)突然中断,符合句意就在婚礼前他解除了婚约。(2)into(2)outthroughUPin(6)down9. leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑youhaveleftoutthemostimportantwordinthissentence.你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。don,
17、tleavemeoutwhenyouinvitepeopletoyourparty.当你邀请人们去参加聚会时,别把我漏掉了。联想拓展leavefor动身到(某处)leavealone不管;撇下一个人leaveaside搁置leavebehind遗忘;遗留高手过招高手过招(1)单项填空theprinterhaslefttwolinesfromthisparagraph.(01河南洛阳西安检测)a.offb.outc.overd.with(2)用适当的介词或副词填空(原创)theywereleftinthewilderness.(2)hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformation
18、leftbytheleader.解析:(1)选b。考察词组辨析。leaveoff表示停顿、中断或脱掉;leave。Ut表示“漏掉,忘掉,省略;IeaVeWith常表示“把留给。句意为:印刷的人在这一段中漏掉了两行。(2)aloneOUt重点句型10. thereisnoneedtodebateanymoreaboutwhydifferentwordsareusedtodescribethefourcountries.没有必要再去争论为什么要用不同的词去描述这四个国家。thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事联想拓展thereisnodoubtthat是毫无疑问的thereisn
19、opossibilitythat是没有可能的there,snopointindoingsth.做.没用/没意义itsnogood/noharm/nousedoingsth.做某事没有好处/害处/用处theresnouse/nogood/nopoint(in)doingsth.做某事没有用处/好处/意义itisnoWOnderthat难怪thereisnoneedtoworryatall.根本没必要着急。thereisnopointincomplaining;theynevertakeanynotice.埋怨没用,人家根本忽视。高手过招翻译句子(原创)我们有必要再去那一趟吗?没必要给他写封信告知
20、这个消息。答案:isthereanyneedforustogothereagain?thereisnoneedtowritetohimandinformhimthenews.11. itseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinIondOn.这似乎很惊异:这位开展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。在“itis/wasnecessaryimportantstrangeincrediblew及“itisapity/ashame/noWOnder”之后由that弓导的主语从句中用shou
21、ld+v.的形式,should可省略。此处“shouldhave+v.ed分词”构造用来表示“竟然已经;尽然已经,表示说话人对已经出现的事态感到“惊异、惊喜、疑心等。itisnecessarythathe(should)besentthereatonce.有必要立即派他到那里去。itisstrangethatthewheelshouldturnsoslowly.真惊异,这个轮子竟然转动得如此慢。itisagreatpity/shame/thatheshouldbesoconceited.真缺憾,他竟会这样自高自大。imsurprisedthatheshouldhavebeensofoolish
22、.我很惊异,他竟然会这么傻。高手过招单项填空一ithinki,llgivebobaring.-you.youhavenztbeenintouchwithhimforages.(01浙江嘉兴检测)a.willb.mayc.havetod.should(2)fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(01浙江绍兴检测)a.wouldyoubeb.shouldyoubec.couldyoubed.mightyoube解析:选d。ShoUld意为应当,多表示某事宜做、应当做或必需做,强调主观方面。依据所供应的情景youhaventbeenintouchwithhimforages”可知,由于多年没有联系,所以应当给bob打电话。WiIl意为将。may意为可以。haveto意为“不得不,表示因客观缘由不得不做某事。选b。考察虚拟条件句的倒装。虚拟条件句的从句局部含有were,should或had时,可省略if,再把were,ShOUId或had移至从句的句首,变为倒装。句意为:即使你被辞退了,医疗保障和其他福利也不会立刻中断。