There-be-句型精讲精炼(秀秀)解析课件.ppt

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1、There be 句型,There be 句型,There is a picture on the wall.There is a bag behind the chair.There are many books on the desk.There are many people in the hall.,There +is /are+ 某物 /人+ 某地某地有某物或某人 “有,存在”,There is a picture on the wall,There is a dog in the room.,There are two dogs in the room.,There is a do

2、g There are two d,There be句型中的be动词要和后面的主语在数上保持一致,(1)如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be动词就用is.如: There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。 There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词时,be动词就用are。如: There are some pencils on the chair. 椅子上有一些铅笔,结构2:There are +复数名词(主语)+地点,结构1:There is +单数可数名词/不可数

3、名词(主语)+地点,There be句型中的be动词要和后面的主语在数上保持一,(3)eg:There is a bird singing in the tree. There are some boys running on the playground.,(4)就近原则: 如果有两个或两个以上的主语时,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。 There is a pen and some books on the desk. There are some books and a pen on the desk.,结构3:There +is/are+主语+Ving +地点,there

4、 是个近视眼,(3)eg:There is a bird singing,There is/are- 的否定句,There is a beautiful flower on the desk. There is not a beautiful flower on the desk. There are some students in the classroom. There arent any students in the classroom.,方法:is/are后加not, 肯定句中的some变any,There is/are- 的否定句There is,There is/are- 的一

5、般疑问句,There is a radio on the desk.(一般疑问句) Is there a radio on the desk ?Yes, there is. / No, there isntThere are some shoes under the bed.(一般疑问句) Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.,方法:is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变,There is/are- 的一般疑问句 方法:is/,There is/are- 的特殊疑问句,a)就Th

6、ere be后面的主语进行提问,指物用“Whats ( there ) ”指人用“Whos ( there ) ”其中的there在口语中经常省略。值得注意的是,无论是原句的主语是单数还是复数,提问时动词be均用单数。如: (1)There are some bikes in the room. Whats (there) in the room? (2)There is a boy in the house. Whos (there) in the house?,There is/are- 的特殊疑问句a)就There,b) 对there be后面的地点状语进行提问,用“Where is /

7、 are+主语”表示,注意其答语变化。(1)There is a car under the tree. Where is the car? Its under the tree. (2)There are three apples on the table. Where are the three apples? Theyre on the table.,b) 对there be后面的地点状语进行提问,,c)对there be后面主语的数量进行提问如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,均用“How many+复数名词+are there+地点介词短语”表示;There are three

8、bikes in the house.How many bikes are there in the house?如果主语是不可数名词,则用“How much + 不可名词+is there+地点介词短语”表示。如: There is a little water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle?,c)对there be后面主语的数量进行提问,There be句型有特点,主语跟在be后面。单数主语用is,复数用are记心间,多个主语并列时,be随身边主语变。变否定,很简单,be后要把not添。变问句也不难,把be提到th

9、ere前。肯定句中用 some,否定疑问any 换。,There-be-句型精讲精炼(秀秀)解析课件,总结,特殊疑问句-对人提问用whos, 对事物提问用whats,be动词一律用单数is对地点提问用where;对数量提问可数名词用how many+名词复数+are there;不可数名词用how much+不可数名词+ is there,总结特殊疑问句-,There be 句型的其他时态:1:there be 句型的一般过去时: :Therewasacarunderthetreeamomentago.:Thereweretwoforeignteachersinourschool lastye

10、ar.:There used to be a tree in front of my house.结构:there +was/were +主语+地点+过去时间2:there be 句型的一般将来时.:There will be a concert tomorrow.:There is going to be an English test next Monday.:There are going to be two matches tomorrow.结构:there will be +主语(+地点)+将来时间 there is/are going to be +主语(+地点)+将来时间,The

11、re be 句型的其他时态:,练习:用be的适当形式填空。 1. There _a map on the wall. 2. There _many things on her desk. 3. There _twenty yuan in my purse. 4. There _a big dog and a small cat near the table. 5. There _two bikes under the tree. 6. There _a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box.,is,are,is,is,are,is,i

12、sareisisareis,翻译下列句子:1 :教室里有很多桌子和凳子。 There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.2:椅子下有个足球。 There is a football under the chair.3:树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。 There is a bird and two kites in the tree.4:房子附近有三棵树。 There are three trees near the house.5: 图片里有个歌手在唱歌。There is a singer singing in the picture.,翻译下列句

13、子:,1:There is a mouse in the room.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)Is there a mouse in the room?Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.2: There is a fish in the bowl.(改为否定句) There isnt a fish in the bowl.3:There are some dophins in the ocean.(改为一般疑问句) Are there any dophins in the ocean?4:There are four children on the p

14、layground.(对划线部分提问)How many children are there on the playground?,1:There is a mouse in the room,5:There are a lot of cars over there.(对划线部分提问)Whats over there?6:There is a computer on the desk.(对划线部分提问)Where is the computer?7.明天有班会._ _ _ a class meeting tomorrow 8.There _(be) two hundred people at yesterdays meeting 9.There is _ food here.Well have to buy some Aany Bsome Cno 10.There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this evening Ahave;on Bbe;on Chave;for Dbe;of,There,will,be,were,C,B,5:There are a lot of cars over,

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