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1、Unit 33A Day to Remember,New Words and Expressions,Passage Reading,Multiple Choice Questions,Content,New Words and Expressions,Word List,relude n. 序幕，前奏unforeseen adj. 意料之外的series n. 系列catastrophe n. 大祸，灾难crockery n. 陶器，瓦器suburb n. 郊区collide v. 猛撞learner n. 初学者,New Words and Expressions,Word List,an
2、ic n. 惊慌，恐慌windscreen n. （汽车的）挡风玻璃alongside prep.在的旁边，与并排slide (slid, slid) v. 滑stray adj. 迷失的，离群的confusion n. 混乱greedily adv. 贪婪地devour v. 狼吞虎咽地吃,New Words and Expressions,relude 与介词 to 搭配表示“的前奏”e.g.a prelude to serious trouble 麻烦事的前奏,prelude,近义词：introductionn. 导言，绪论 （连 to）preface序，前言（连 to）foreword
3、 n. 序 （连 to）,New Words and Expressions,同根词：foresee v. 预见，预知foreseeable a. 可预见的,近义词辨析：foretell v. （普通用词）预言 （主语可用人和物） predict v. 预言，预示 （语气比 foretell 强 主语是人） e.g. He predicts that it would happen in ten years.forecastv. 预测，预报e.g. Timely snow foretells bumper harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。,unforeseen,New Words and Exp
4、ressions,常见搭配： a series of,e.g.Weve got a series of good harvest. 我们取得了一连串的大丰收。,series,New Words and Expressions,近义词辨析：chainn. 连串 连锁succession n. 侧重指时间的顺序，强调时间的连续没有间隔开string n. 连续不断相似的事件,a chain of 一系列 a chain of reaction a series of reactionchain store连锁店chain reaction连锁反应chain smoker吸烟很严重的人,series
5、,a succession of failures 一系列的失败Weve got a succession of successes. 我们取得了一次又一次的成功。,a string of cars 一连串的汽车train一个接一个发生的事a train of thoughts /ideas 一个个的想法,New Words and Expressions,解释：这个词强调严重，波及范围广的灾难e.g. worldwide 世界范围national 波及全国的灾难,近义词辨析：disastern. 灾难，不幸 （比 catastrophe 弱的多,说明灾难不幸的程度是可以忽略的） calami
6、ty n.灾害，不幸事件（指令人痛心的，个人或社会的损失，往往指产生持久的广泛 忧伤痛苦）nature calamity 自然灾害,catastrophe,New Words and Expressions,Meaning: uncontrollable quickly spreading fear or terror近义词： terror n. 惊骇 horror n. 恐惧 frightn. 害怕 alarmn. 惊恐,常用短语：get into a panic 陷入惊慌之中e.g. He suddenly got into a panic and stopped his car.be s
7、eized/struck with panic 惊慌失措e.g. He was seized with panic. 他突然地感到惊慌失措。,panic,New Words and Expressions,迷失的vi. 迷失,adj. = lostv. （通常与介词 from 连用）,e.g.The dog strayed from home.,stray,New Words and Expressions,Meaning： condition out of order,固定短语：in confusion 乱七八糟fall into confusion 陷入混乱状态be covered wit
8、h confusion 局促不安throw sb. into confusion使某人惊慌失措,confusion,New Words and Expressions,Meaning:eat like an animal 狼吞虎咽destroy 吞灭，席卷 take in eagerly with eyes, ears, or mind 贪婪地看、听,e.g.The dog devours the cake.The flame devours the whole building. 火把整幢楼都吞没了。His eyes devoured the scene. 他两眼贪婪的看着这美丽的风,dev
9、our,Passage Reading,Listen to the tape then answer the question below.,What incident began the series of traffic accidents?,We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong. A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. What invariably happens is that a gre
10、at number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment. It is as if a single unimportant event set up a chain,Passage Reading,of reactions. Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time. The telephone rings and this marks the prelude to an
11、unforeseen series of catastrophes. While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the tablecloth off the table, smashing half your best crockery and cutting himself in the,Passage Reading,process. You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, crockery, etc. Meanwhile, the meal gets burnt. As if this were no
12、t enough to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives, unexpectedly bringing three guests to dinner.,Passage Reading,Things can go wrong on a big scale, as a number of people recently discovered in Parramatta, a suburb of Sydney. During the rush hour one evening two cars collided and both drivers be
13、gan to argue. The woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner. She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car.,Passage Reading,This made the driver following her brake hard. His wife was sitting beside him holding a large cake. As she was thrown forward, the cake went right thr
14、ough the windscreen and landed on the road. Seeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry driver who was drawing up alongside the car, pulled up all of a sudden. The lorry,Passage Reading,was loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the vehicle and on to the road. Thi
15、s led to yet another angry argument. Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind. It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again. In the meantime, the lorry driver had,Passage Reading,to sweep up hundreds of broken bottles. Only two stray dogs benefited from all this confusion, fo
16、r they greedily devoured what was left of the cake. It was just one of those days!,Passage Reading,We have all experienced days when everything goes wrong .我们都曾经历过诸事不利的日子。,when 引导的定语从句修饰 daysEvery dog has its day. 每个人都有飞黄腾达的日子。,Passage Reading,A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything see
17、ms to get out of control.有时一天开始时可能还算顺利，但是突然间一切似乎都不可收拾了。,out of control = uncontrollable = beyond control 失控,Passage Reading,What invariably happens is that a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely the same moment.事情总是这样发生的：很多事情偏偏在同一时间出乱子。,由 what 引导的主语从句。invariably = alwaysWhat happen
18、ed yesterday was that he couldnt deal with the hot potato. 昨天发生的事就是他没 能应付这个棘手的人。precisely = exactly,Passage Reading,It is as if a single unimportant event set up a chain of reactions.似乎一件小事情就会导致一连串的连锁反应。,a chain of reactions = a series of reactionsit is as if似乎看起来it seems as if 似乎看起来it looks as if似乎
19、看起来set up = cause引起，导致，造成What set up the accident / trouble?set up（= create）创立，建立set up a world record创立一个世界记录,Passage Reading,Let us suppose that you are preparing a meal and keeping an eye on the baby at the same time.让我们假定你正在烧饭，同时又照看着孩子。,keep an eye on the baby照料孩子(= look after = take care of)e.g
20、. Please keep an eye on my house while I am out.,Passage Reading,常用短语：keep ones eyes open 睁大眼睛e.g. When I am out, please keep your eyes open.have an eye to 着眼于，注意到，心中有（如果用动词 have 就一定要跟介词 to 搭配）e. Have an eye to the main chance 唯利是图eye for eye以牙还牙,报复have eyes only for只要，只爱e.g. I have eyes only for yo
21、u.look sb. in the eyes两眼直视某人e.g. Dont look me in the eyes. 不要直直地盯着我看。,Passage Reading,常用短语：see/ be eye to eye with sb.与某人看法完全一致e.g. Im invariably eye to eye with my sister. 我总是与我的姐姐看法一致。turn a blind eye to sth. 对视而不见e.g. He even turns a blind eye to me.make eyes at sb. 含情脉脉地看着某人,眉目传情，暗送秋波e.g. The bo
22、y is making eyes at his girlfriend.,Passage Reading,While you are on the phone, the baby pulls the table-cloth off the table, smashing half your best crockery and cutting himself in the process.当你在接电话时，小孩把台布拉了下来，把最好的陶器打碎了一半，同时手又被割破了。,on the phone = answer the phone注意与介词 off 搭配的动词词组的意思：pull off 拉下来 p
23、ick off 取下来knock off 碰落下来in the process在这个过程中,Passage Reading,You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby, crockery, etc.你连忙挂上电话，去照顾孩子，收拾陶器等等。,hang up = put on the receiver 挂断电话attend to = look after = deal with 照顾，处理e.g. Please attend to my baby. 请照料我的孩子。Excuse me, I have something urgent to attend to
24、. 请原谅，我有一件急事要处理。,Passage Reading,hang up = put on the receiver 挂断电话attend to = look after = deal with 照顾，处理Please attend to my baby. 请照料我的孩子。Excuse me, I have something urgent to attend to. 请原谅，我有一件急事要处理。,As if this were not enough to reduce you to tears, your husband arrives, unexpectedly bringing
25、three guests to dinner.似乎这一切还不足以使你气恼得流泪，你丈夫回来了，出乎意料地带着三个客人来吃饭。,Passage Reading,重点句型,虚拟语气。reduce you to tears迫使你流下眼泪e.g.You almost reduce me to tears. 你快要让我流下眼泪来了。 His comforting words almost reduced his wife to tears. 他安慰的话语让他的妻子几乎掉下了眼泪。His answer almost reduced me to silence. 他的回答几乎让我沉默了。The bomb r
26、educed the city to ruins. 这枚炸弹将这个城市化为废墟。,Passage Reading,We can draw a conclusion: Everything seems to get out of control suddenly and a great number of things choose to go wrong at precisely at the moment.,Troubles never come single. 祸不单行。,Passage Reading,Things can go wrong on a big scale as a num
27、ber of people recently discovered in Parramatta, a suburb of Sydney.正如许多人最近在悉尼郊区的帕兰马塔见到的那样，搞糟的时期功能可能规模很大。,on a big scale = to a great degree = to great extent as 引导非限定性定语从句as we know众所周知As we know,the earth is round.As Brane pointed out, giving up smoking is the easiest thing to do in the world.As t
28、he headmaster mentioned, one is never too old to learn.正如这位校长所提及的，活到老，学 到老。,Passage Reading,as，which 都可以引导非限定性定语从句。区别：as 重点突出整个句子的含义 ； which 有可能指代主句当中某个词的含义，也有可能指代整个句子的含义。as 引导非限定性定语从句，可以用于主句之前，as 和主句之间要有一个逗号分隔开来。,As we expected, John was admitted to the university. 正如我们所预料的，John 被这所大学入取了。,Passage R
29、eading,As 引导非限定性定语从句，也可以用在主句之后，这时就相当于 which.,e.g.She married him, which was unexpected. =She married him as was unexpected.,Passage Reading,但是在 as 所引导的非限定性定语从句中，如果运用的是被动语态结构，被动词可以省略。,She married him as unexpected. （was 省略）The material is elastic as shown in the figure. 如图显示，这种材料是富有弹性的。,Passage Readi
30、ng,在这种情况下，shown 之前省略了谓语动词，这时就不能把 as 换成 which . 如果要用 which 则要补上谓语动词。,e.g.The material is elastic, which is shown in the figure.,Passage Reading,During the rush hour one evening two cars collided and both drivers began to argue.一天晚上，车辆最拥挤的时候，两辆车相撞了。两位开车人争论起来。,during the rush hour 上下班的高峰期,Passage Readi
31、ng,The woman immediately behind the two cars happened to be a learner.紧跟在两辆车后的那位女士又碰巧是个初学开车的人（实习司机）。,Paraphrase: It happened that the woman behind the two cars was a learner.happen to 恰巧e.g. I happen to hear the news . 我恰巧听说了这个消息。 It happened that I heard about it the day before yesterday. 很凑巧，我是昨天听
32、说这个事的。,Passage Reading,This made the driver following her brake hard.这使得她后面的司机紧急刹车。,following her 现在分词短语作定语，修饰 driver,Passage Reading,As she was thrown forward, the cake went right through the windscreen and landed on the road.当她由于惯性向前一冲的时候，蛋糕被甩出了挡风玻璃，落到马路上。,副词 right 作状语，相当于 straight,Passage Reading
33、,Seeing a cake flying through the air, a lorry-driver who was drawing up alongside the car, pulled up all of a sudden.一个货车司机正在超车上来，看到一块蛋糕从空中掠过，于是他把车刹住。,Passage Reading,draw up v. 拟定； 起草； 停住； 画出e.g. He drew up a brief for his speech. 他起草了一份讲话的摘要。 We saw a truck drawing up to our building. 我们看 到一辆卡车开到
34、我们楼前停住。 pull up v. 停车,拔起e.g. The driver pulled up at the traffic lights. 司机在红绿灯前把车停住。 all of sudden = suddenly,Passage Reading,The lorry was loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the vehicle and on to the road.这辆货车满载着空啤酒瓶，几百只瓶子从车子后面滑到了地上。,be loaded with = be filled
35、 withslide off v.从 . 滑落下来vehicle 这里指的是 truck，lorry,Passage Reading,This led to yet another angry argument.这又导致了另外一次激烈的争吵。,lead to = cause 导致,Passage Reading,Meanwhile, the traffic piled up behind.同时后面的车辆全停下了，堵塞了交通。,meanwhile = at the same time = at the same moment = in the meantime与此同时,Passage Readi
36、ng,ile up:堆积； 积累e.g.He piled up fallen leaves in a corner of the yard.他把落叶堆积在院子一角。,It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again.警察花了近一个小时才使交通重新通畅。,get the traffic on the move：使得车辆开动起来on the move = move from place to place在移动之中（介词 on 和名词搭配表示处于某种状态或者某种动作正在进行之中）,Passage Readin
37、g,More Examples:,on the rise正在上升on the boil正在沸腾on the go正在忙碌中on the watch正在监视中on the turn正在转变中on the run正在逃跑中on the fly正在飞行中on the increase正在增加on the decrease正在减少,Passage Reading,Only two stray dogs benefited from all this confusion, for they greedily devoured what was left of the cake.只有两条野狗从一片混乱中得
38、到好处，因为他们贪婪地吞噬了剩下的蛋糕。,benefit from从得益You can benefit a lot from your reading.,Passage Reading,省略 as 的虚拟条件句As there had been a more experienced driver behind the two cars. 假如在这两辆车后面是一位 有经验的司机,that is是定语从句修饰 event a single unimportant event that is of no importance 是修饰 event，而 set up 是整个句子的谓语部分,2 正确答案：
39、B,1 正确答案：C,Multiple choice questions,3 正确答案：A,4 正确答案：B,典型的现在分词做状语。为了使现在分词做状语比较明确，可以在现在分词前面加上 while,如果介词短语提前到句子前面，那么句子必须采用倒装形式,6 正确答案：A,5 正确答案：D,Multiple choice questions,7 正确答案：A,8 正确答案：C,spending (time) doing sth.,and 连接的前后两个词相呼应,slid over躲过 e.g. He slid over the question without answering it.slip off滑落,10正确答案：B,9 正确答案：C,Multiple choice questions,11正确答案：A,12正确答案：D,get into a panic 陷入慌乱之中in panic 在恐慌（惧）中in terror 在恐慌（惧）中in fear 在恐慌（惧）中in horror 在恐慌（惧）中,remain 表示所剩余的部分，除此以外也表示遗体，遗址。C 选项 leftover 通常采用复数形式 leftovers，表示吃剩的东西。The leftovers of the meal were fed to the dog.,Thank You !,
